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Journal : Journal of Business and Management

Analysis of Financial Statement and Sustainability of CDMA Service Provider Company (A Case of PT Smartfren Tbk and PT Bakrie Telecom Tbk) Ayu, Athira Azalika; Darmansyah, Asep
Journal of Business and Management Vol 4, No 10 (2015)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract. Telecommunications is very vital to help people socialize and live. Various means are provided to facilitate the course of the telecommunications activities. One of them is the establishment of telecommunication service provider company. In Indonesia itself, there are to types of telecommunication service provider, which are GSM and CDMA. In the past year, CDMA service provider companies suffer bankruptcy one by one leaves only two companies remaining named PT Telecommunication X and PT Telecommunication Y. The purpose of this research is to determine the financial performance of the companies during the period 2011 through 2014 at the CDMA service provider companies and to determine the sustainability prediction in the future at the CDMA service provider companies. If those companies are aware of its financial condition and able to improve its performance, the company would likely to survive in telecommunication industry. The financial performance of both companies were analyzed and compared using financial ratio calculation and trend financial statement. For the sustainability analysis, Altman Z-Score is the method used in this research to predict a future bankruptcy indicator. The result of analysis shows that PT Telecommunication X and PT Telecommunication Y are not performing a good financial performance and are in the state of bankruptcy based on Altman Z-Score analysis. Keywords: Telecommunication industry; financial ratios; Altman Z-Score; sustainability analysis; trend analysis, financial performance.
Empirical Relationship Between Macroeconomic Volatility and Islamic Stock Returns (Case Study on Jakarta Islamic Index within Period of 2009-2014) Putra, Gilang Perdana; Darmansyah, Asep
Journal of Business and Management Vol 4, No 7 (2015)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract- Capital market as one of the promising economic instruments is the investment object that quite interesting, but still not much glimpsed by Indonesian people. Recorded only about 4% of people who know about the capital market, and based on an index of literacy in services and financial sector, the utilization rate of capital market products and services only reached 0.11%. Meanwhile, the market share of Islamic stocks has mastered 50% of the shares in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Thus the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) as one of sharia stock index may be a reference to an attractive investment for the Muslim majority of Indonesian people (87.18%). On the other hand, gold that has a long history and relations with the Islamic economic world is still a favorite commodity to invest. World Gold Council noted that Indonesia becomes the highest gold consumer in Southeast Asia. However, despite being one of the safest investment due to its value tends to rise, but the gold return tends to be lower than stock returns. Meanwhile the year 2009 was a year with a positive vision for the Indonesian economy after the global crisis of 2008. Various economic indicators experienced a positive trend, as inflation reached 2.78%, the lowest in the history of the Indonesian economy. As well as the performance of the Indonesian capital market, IHSG in 2009 increased by 87% from the previous year, the highest in ASEAN. By contrast, the exchange rate of has weakened against US dollar over the years, with the exception of 2010 which is capable strengthened to Rp8.900, - per US dollar. Also the nominal GDP has increased from year to year. This research aimed to determine the effect of macro-economic factors that have been mentioned, that are inflation, exchange rate and GDP, as well as the price of gold toward stock returns in companies listed in JII from 2009 to 2014. The data used in this research is the annual secondary data of each variable. By using panel data regression method, this research found that inflation, exchange rates and the gold price has a significant effect on stock returns in JII, while GDP has no significant effect. But simultaneously, all four of these variables have a significant effect and are able to explain as much as 62% of the information on the stock return of companies listed in JII, the rest of 38% is explained by other variables outside the four independent variables in this research. This research is also expected can give consideration to investors who want to invest in the capital market, especially Islamic stock in JII. Keywords: capital market, stock returns, inflation, exchange rates, gross domestic product, the price of gold, panel data regression, Jakarta Islamic Index
Feasibility Study Hakmaz Taba Syariah Hotel Cooperate with PT Grahawita Santika Maruszama, Mahfidarwan Akbar; Darmansyah, Asep
Journal of Business and Management Vol 5, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract.Hakmaz Taba Syariah Hotel is one of the hotels in Lubuklinggau who participate actively welcome the tourists who come to Lubuklinggau.Hakmaz Taba Syariah Hotel located at Jl. Yos Sudarso No 28 Lubuklinggau, South Sumatera, Indonesia. The hotel established since 1997. Hakmaz Taba Syariah Hotel is a hotel with the nuances of Islamic, elegant minimalist decor blends with local culture. The hotel has 48 rooms with facilities such as restaurant, cafe, swimming pool, children play ground, outdoor garden party, ballroom, ATM Center, and meeting room. There are a couple of things and the perceived problems that need to be repaired. Some of the problems being experienced are owner does not have experience in the hospitality sector, cause the hotel is not well controlled, the financial statements hotel is not recorded properly while already using the system / software, the marketing activity is not running, and the human resources are difficult to find in South Sumatra.Lubuklinggau have an interesting developments, competitors can lead to decreased number of occupancy of Hakmaz Taba Syariah Hotel. Because of it, the owners had approached and meetings with some of the operators of the hotel management, which are Starwoods Hotels, Swiss-Belhotel, Accor, Tauzia, Santika, and Dafam. The results of the meeting with the hotel management operator and conclusions given by the hotel owners indicate a match with PT Grahawita Santika (GWS). All problem identification in this paper will be solved using economical feasibility study.A business feasibility study can be defined as a controlled process for identifying problems and opportunities, determining objectives, describing situations, defining successful outcomes, and assesing the range of costs and benefits associated with several alternatives for solving a problem. This study is used to support the decision-making process based on a cost benefit analysis of the actual business or project viability.It should help the company to find out does this invesment is the correct decision to do. The author will take the approach of the financial feasibility of using several methods such as NPV and IRR calculation, assisted by a brief explanation of market feasibility and legal feasibility The theoritical framework of this final assignment is based on various source which are text books, internet data and secondary data that collected from the company. Those source are used to find some supportive theories, information, and data to accomplish this final project.Formula that could be supportive for this final project are Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), and other formulas that related to financial feasibility.After analyzing the initial investment, income statement, statement of cash flow of the project, Author finally meet the conclusion that the project is not feasible to do. The project stated not feasible because the Net Present Value of the project is negative, Payback Period occur in the 9th year, and the Internal Rate of Return are lower than the discount rate which is Weighted Average Cost of Capital. If the owners still have the desire to run the project, there are some things that need to be calculated.Keywords : Financial, Hotel, Investment, Tourism, Lubuklinggau, Indonesia, Feasibility
Financial Performance Analysis of MSMEs Using KUR (People Business Credit) Funds Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic Sigalingging, Mega Setia Mawarni; Darmansyah, Asep
Journal of Business and Management Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract. Pandemic Covid-19 is predicted by the IMF to bring world finances worse than the 2007-2008 crisis to -3% in 2020. KUR (People's Business Credit) is a government program in supporting MSMEs as a contributor to GDP in Indonesia, especially in the capital. However, this pandemic significantly affects the sustainability of MSMEs, especially in the Doloksanggul sub-district. This study will conduct a financial ratio analysis between before and during a pandemic to see the weaknesses of MSMEs, which can help restore Indonesia's finances. The analysis carried out with three ratios: solvency, activity, and profitability, to three business sectors: trade, production, and services. Based on the results of the analysis, for MSMEs engaged in trade, especially those who sell gas, the solvency ratio decreases while the ratio of activity and profitability increases. For production businesses, those producing snacks and services, namely tailors, experience the opposite of business in trade. In solvency has increased, and the ratio of activity and profitability has decreased. It can conclude that the trade sector experienced excellent financial performance while other businesses did not.Keywords: MSMEs, KUR (People Business Credit), Financial Ratio Analysis.