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PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA APHP DI SMK N 63 JAKARTA Valentina Purnama Dewi; Nurhalali Deden As’sari; Hanafiah Hanafiah
Edulead : Journal of Education Management Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Edulead : Journal of Education Management
Publisher : LPPM Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47453/edulead.v3i2.428

Abstract

This study aims to improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes of class X Agribusiness Vocational High School (SMK) Agricultural Product Processing in learning Vegetable Agricultural Product Processing through the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. This research is classroom action research. The research subjects were students of class X APHP skill competency. Collecting data using the observation method with a checklist instrument and performance test. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show as follows: (a) the application of the PBL model in the learning of Vegetable Agricultural Products Processing material can improve students' critical thinking skills in learning by 24.2%, (b) critical thinking skills after the application of PBL, namely students with very high thinking skills category. high as many as 20 students (69%), high category as many as 7 students (24.2%), low category as many as 2 students (6.9%) and very high category as many as 0 students (0%), (c) application of PBL can improve student learning outcomes 31.03%, and (d) student learning outcomes by the application of PBL the number of students who achieve KKM as many as 29 students (100%). ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) kelas X Agribisnis Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian dalam pembelajaran Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian Nabati melalui penerapan model Problem-Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X kompetensi keahlian APHP. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dengan instrumen checklist dan tes unjuk kerja. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut: (a) penerapan model PBL dalam pembelajaran materi Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian Nabati dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran yaitu sebesar 24,2%, (b) Keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa setelah penerapan PBL yaitu siswa dengan kategori keterampilan berpikir kritis sangat tinggi sebanyak 20 siswa (69%), kategori tinggi sebanyak 7 siswa (24,2%), kategori rendah sebanyak 2 siswa (6,9%) dan kategori sangat rendah yaitu sebanyak 0 siswa (0%), (c) penerapan PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 31,03%, dan (d) Hasil belajar siswa setelah penerapan PBL yakni jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 29 siswa (100%).
Penerapan Manajemen Konflik Berbasis Agama Dan Psikologi Valentina Purnama Dewi; Sugeng Suwagi; Udin Sumarsah
Eduvis : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Eduvis : JurnalManajemen Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This journal aims to identify forms of conflict in schools, to find out how school principals solve problems or conflicts using conflict management. This study uses a qualitative approach and case study methods. Techniques in data collection: using document searches, archives, interviews, and participant observation. Interviews were conducted with school principals, vice principals, teachers, and among students. Direct observations were made to explore conflict management in schools. The results of the study: (1) conflicts that occur between students, individuals or groups can take the form of bullying, fights or brawls. (2) conflicts that occur between students are caused by differences in perceptions, goals and dependencies between them. (3) conflicts between students and teachers take the form of disrespectful attitudes, ignoring lessons, physical threats to teachers. (4) conflict between teachers - students, due to the unpreparedness of teachers to accept criticism, as well as unequal perceptions and goals, as well as unpreparedness of teachers in learning (5) schools resolve conflicts by: bringing in characters, creating new conflicts, implementing school programs to build commitment, open communication and intimacy with each other. (6) to resolve conflicts, teachers must build communication & intimacy with students, facilitating the resolution of conflicts between them. The religious approach is carried out by making a schedule for memorizing short verses during morning apples and tadarus every Tuesday and Thursday, and a psychological approach by telling famous figures and their life problems and diverting extra students' energy to useful activities such as extracurricular activities and farming around the school. ABSTRAK Jurnal ini bertujuan, mengenali bentuk konflik di sekolah, mengetahui bagaimana kepala sekolah menyelesaikan masalah atau konflik dengan menggunakan manajemen konflik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data: menggunakan penelusuran dokumen, arsip, wawancara, dan observasi partisipan. Wawancara dilakukan dengan kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru-guru, dan antar siswa. Pengamatan langsung dilakukan untuk mendalami manajemen konflik di sekolah. Hasil penelitian: (1) konflik yang terjadi diantara para peserta didik, individu atau kelompok bisa berwujud bullying, perkelahian atau tawuran. (2) konflik yang terjadi antara peserta didik disebabkan perbedaan persepsi, tujuan dan ketergantungan antara mereka. (3) konflik antara peserta didik dengan guru berwujud sikap tidak sopan, mengabaikan pelajaran, ancaman fisik terhadap guru. (4) konflik antara guru - peserta didik, karena ketidaksiapan guru menerima sikap kritik, serta ketidaksamaan persepsi dan tujuan, serta ketidak siapan guru dalam pembelajaran (5) sekolah menyelesaikan konflik dengan cara: mendatangkan tokoh, menciptakan konflik baru, penerapan progam-program sekolah untuk membangun komitmen, komunikasi yang terbuka dan keakraban satu sama lain. (6) untuk menyelesaikan konflik, guru harus membangun komunikasi & keakraban dengan peserta didik, memudahkan penyelesaian konflik diantara mereka. Pendekatan secara agama dilakukan dnegan membuat jadwal hafalan ayat pendek saat apel pagi dan tadarus setiap hari selasa kamis, dan pendekatan secara psikologis dengan menceritakan tokoh-tokoh terkenal dan kendala hidup mereka serta mengalihkan tenaga ekstra siswa kepada kegiatan yang bermanfaat seperti ekstrakurikuler dan bertani disekitar sekolah.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA APHP DI SMK N 63 JAKARTA Valentina Purnama Dewi; Nurhalali Deden As’sari; Hanafiah Hanafiah
Edulead : Journal of Education Management Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Edulead : Journal of Education Management
Publisher : LPPM Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47453/edulead.v3i2.428

Abstract

This study aims to improve critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes of class X Agribusiness Vocational High School (SMK) Agricultural Product Processing in learning Vegetable Agricultural Product Processing through the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. This research is classroom action research. The research subjects were students of class X APHP skill competency. Collecting data using the observation method with a checklist instrument and performance test. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show as follows: (a) the application of the PBL model in the learning of Vegetable Agricultural Products Processing material can improve students' critical thinking skills in learning by 24.2%, (b) critical thinking skills after the application of PBL, namely students with very high thinking skills category. high as many as 20 students (69%), high category as many as 7 students (24.2%), low category as many as 2 students (6.9%) and very high category as many as 0 students (0%), (c) application of PBL can improve student learning outcomes 31.03%, and (d) student learning outcomes by the application of PBL the number of students who achieve KKM as many as 29 students (100%). ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) kelas X Agribisnis Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian dalam pembelajaran Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian Nabati melalui penerapan model Problem-Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X kompetensi keahlian APHP. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dengan instrumen checklist dan tes unjuk kerja. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut: (a) penerapan model PBL dalam pembelajaran materi Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian Nabati dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran yaitu sebesar 24,2%, (b) Keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa setelah penerapan PBL yaitu siswa dengan kategori keterampilan berpikir kritis sangat tinggi sebanyak 20 siswa (69%), kategori tinggi sebanyak 7 siswa (24,2%), kategori rendah sebanyak 2 siswa (6,9%) dan kategori sangat rendah yaitu sebanyak 0 siswa (0%), (c) penerapan PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 31,03%, dan (d) Hasil belajar siswa setelah penerapan PBL yakni jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 29 siswa (100%).