Rilianda Abelira
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung

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Peran Kurkumin Sebagai Terapi Pada Osteoartritis Rilianda Abelira
Journal of Health Science and Physiotherapy Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Journal of Health Science and Physiotherapy
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Siti Hajar Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35893/jhsp.v2i1.36

Abstract

Osteoartritis (OA) merupakan salah satu penyakit penyakit degeneratif atau geriatri yang disebabkan adanya inflamasi yang melibatkan kartilago, lapisan sendi, ligamen, dan tulang yang akibatnya dapat menyebabkan nyeri dan kekakuan pada sendi. Epidemiologi OA di didunia sekitar 15% dengan usia diatas 65-75 dan diperkirakan pada tahun 2020 penderita osteoarthritis akan meningkat 11,6 juta penderita. Kejadian OA di Indonesia dari tahun 1990 hingga 2010 telah mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 44,2% dan berdasarkan usia di Indonesia cukup tinggi dengan 65% pada usia tua (lansia) atau lebih dari 61 tahun. Pengobatan secara farmakologis untuk OA dengan menggunakan Obat Anti Inflamasi Non-Steroid (OAINS) salah satu contohnya adalah meloksikam. Namun, efek samping penggunaan OAINS dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah seperti timbulnya ulkus peptikum dan gangguan pencernaan. Hal ini menyebabkan sedang dikembangkannya pengobatan herbal untuk OA yang harapannya dapat menjadi pengobatan utama dalam mengatasi OA dengan menggunakan kurkumin. Kurkumin berperan sebagai antiinflamasi dalam kunyit putih dengan menurunkan aktivitas cyclooxygenase 2(COX-2), lipoxygenase dan menghambat produksi sitokin seperti TNF-α, interleukin (IL). Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative or geriatric disease that is caused by inflammation involving cartilages, joint lining, ligaments, and bones which can cause pain and stiffness in the joints. Epidemiology of OA in the world around 15% with ages above 65-75 and it is estimated in 2020, osteoarthritis will increase by 11.6 million. The incidence of OA in Indonesia from 1990 to 2010 has increased by 44.2% and by age in Indonesia is quite high with 65% in old age (elderly) or more than 61 years. Treatment for OA is using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as meloxicam. However, side effects of NSAID use can cause several problems such as the emergence of peptic ulcer and digestive disorders. This has led to the development of herbal treatments for OA which hopes to become the main treatment in overcoming OA by using curcumin. Curcumin acts as an anti-inflammatory in white turmeric by reducing the activity of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), lipoxygenase and inhibiting the production of cytokines such as TNF-α, interleukin (IL).
Perbandingan Pemeriksaan Tinja Metode Sedimentasi Formol-ether dengan Metode Kato-Katz dalam Mendeteksi Soil-transmitted Helminth.: . Rilianda Abelira; Hanna Mutiara
Medula Vol 13 No 4 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i4.672

Abstract

Soil-transmitted Helminth (STH) is the most common intestinal parasitic infection that contribute to the global disease burden. Various health problems may occur due to this infection. STH infections can be diagnosed by microscopic examination of the stool. WHO recommends the Kato-Katz method as the gold standard for detecting STH, but this method is less sensitive to mild infections. Another method recommended for mild infections is the formol-ether concentration (FEC) method. Some studies show different results for the comparison of these two methods. This study aims to compare the result of the stool examination between FEC method and the Kato-Katz method in detecting STH. Evaluation of examination methods is important in the search for accurate diagnostic techniques.This study used stored stool samples. The study design was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is consecutive random sampling. Data were analyse based on STH frequency with McNemar's comparative statistical test. The microscopic picture of the FEC method is clearer than the microscopic picture of Kato-Katz method. The results of stool examination using the FEC method and the Kato-Katz method obtained positive results of 6 samples (20%) and negative samples of 24 samples (80%), same result for both method. The type of worm eggs found was Ascaris lumbricoides with 6 samples (100%). Hookworms (A.duodenale and N. americanus) found by FEC method was 2 samples (33.3%) of 6 positive samples. McNemar test results obtained p value of 1,000 (> α 0.05).There is no statistically significant difference from the results of the comparison of stool examination with the FEC method and the Kato-Katz method using McNemar test.