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Risiko Infeksi Kecacingan pada Penambang Intan Tradisional di Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru Erfan Roebiakto; Yohanes Joko Supriyadi
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.745 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v2i1.29

Abstract

Abstract: The Potential danger from mining activities is a worm infection. worm infection is often found in the community and are often considered harmless. This condition if left unchecked will lead to malnutrition, decreased endurance and work productivity. The aim of research to determine the risk factors and the incidence of worm infection on a traditional diamond miners in the district Cempaka Banjarbaru. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional design with a sample size of 60 people. The variables studied were the risk factors and the incidence of worm infection. The results of the study of risk factors normal nutritional status of respondents (46.7%), lack of knowledge level (63.3%); using Rescue Tool in work (63.3%); Good personal hygiene (51.7%), bowel habits are not eligible (60.0%) and worm infection (33.3%). The statistical test result with Che-Square test (X2), there was a significant relationship between risk factors and the incidence of worm disease in miners (p ˂ 0.05). Expected workers use personal protective equipment, health checked regularly and get a clean and healthy living behavior.
Utilization of Activated Corn Cob (Zea Mays) as an Improved Adsorbent for Reducing Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Value from Waste of the Sasirangan Industry Erfan Roebiakto; Noor Hikmah Damayanti; Neni Oktiyani; Nurlailah Nurlailah
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.335 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v7i1.351

Abstract

Liquid waste from sasirangan industrial activities has a high enough Chemical Oxygen Demand pollutant power. If it is directly discharged into water bodies, it can damage the environment and harm health. One of the first processes needs to be done by using activated corn cobs (Zea mays). This study aimed to analyze the ability of corn cobs charcoal to reduce levels of Chemical Oxygen Demand and increase the pH of sasirangan waste so that the results of this study can be an alternative to natural-based sasirangan waste treatment. This type of research is a pure experiment with a research design in One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The research material used was sasirangan industrial waste in Manarap Village, Kertak Hanyar District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Chemical Oxygen Demand levels were determined by the closed reflux titrimetric method. The results showed that the addition of the highest dose of activated corncob charcoal (50 g) reduced the largest turbidity by 35 percent, increased the pH by 72 percent, and reduced the color intensity by 33 percent. The conclusion is that the addition of corncob-activated charcoal at a dose of 30gr, 40gr, 50gr can reduce levels of Chemical Oxygen Demand, respectively, namely 24 percent, 35 percent, and 33 percent. An increase in pH was found at the same dose of 46 percent, 62 percent, and 72 percent, respectively. There is an effect of increasing the mass of activated charcoal from corn cobs on the Chemical Oxygen Demand levels in the sasirangan industrial waste with a significance value of 0.007. It is suggested to use corn cobs-activated charcoal for the pretreatment stage of sasirangan industrial waste treatment.
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN STH DENGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PENAMBANG PASIR DI CEMPAKA KOTA BANJARBARU Zahratannujhah -; Rifqoh Rifqoh; Ahmad Muhlisin; Erfan Roebiakto
Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science Vol 2 No 2 (2022): JMLS: Journal of Medical Laboratory and Science
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.054 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/medlabscience.v2i2.1264

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi kecacingan merupakan salah satu infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di indonesia, salah satunya infeksi kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminths. Pekerja yang beresiko terinfeksi adalah pekerja yang sehari-hari kontak langsung dengan tanah seperti penambang pasir dengan faktor Sanitasi lingkungan dan personal hygiene yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kejadian kecacingan STH dengan personal hygiene pada penambang pasir di Cempaka kota Banjarbaru. Metode: metode penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, jumlah populasi dan sampel sebanyak 21 orang menggunakan teknik total sampling. Dengan memberikan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan telur cacing menggunakan metode kato katz. Hasil: Ditemukan sebanyak 14 orang (66,7%) negatif kecacingan STH dan 7 orang (33,3%) positif kecacingan STH, dengan EPG spesies cacing tambang sebanyak (96-192/gr feses) dan EPG Ascaris lumbricoides (24-48/gr feses). Responden dengan personal hygiene kurang baik sebanyak 13 orang (61,9%) dan baik sebanyak 8 orang (38,1%). Responden yang memiliki personal hygiene kurang baik sebanyak 7 orang (33,3%) positif kecacingan STH. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kecacingan STH berdasarkan analisa uji Fisher’s Exact dengan nilai p-value<α (0,018<0,05).