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Risiko Infeksi Kecacingan pada Penambang Intan Tradisional di Kecamatan Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru Erfan Roebiakto; Yohanes Joko Supriyadi
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.745 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v2i1.29

Abstract

Abstract: The Potential danger from mining activities is a worm infection. worm infection is often found in the community and are often considered harmless. This condition if left unchecked will lead to malnutrition, decreased endurance and work productivity. The aim of research to determine the risk factors and the incidence of worm infection on a traditional diamond miners in the district Cempaka Banjarbaru. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional design with a sample size of 60 people. The variables studied were the risk factors and the incidence of worm infection. The results of the study of risk factors normal nutritional status of respondents (46.7%), lack of knowledge level (63.3%); using Rescue Tool in work (63.3%); Good personal hygiene (51.7%), bowel habits are not eligible (60.0%) and worm infection (33.3%). The statistical test result with Che-Square test (X2), there was a significant relationship between risk factors and the incidence of worm disease in miners (p ˂ 0.05). Expected workers use personal protective equipment, health checked regularly and get a clean and healthy living behavior.
Pengaruh Lama Bekerja Dan Posisi Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penjahit Pakaian Di Pasar Raya Rantau Putri, Vicry Kartika; Arifin; Tien Zubaidah; Yohanes Joko Supriyadi
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama bekerja dan posisi kerja terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada penjahit pakaian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik, desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 45 penjahit dan sampel penelitian diambil dari kriteria inklusi yang didapatkan 30 penjahit pakaian. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank Correlation. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh lama bekerja terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah p = 0,000 < 0,05 nilai koefisien (r) 0,671 artinya kekuatan korelasi kuat dan ada pengaruh posisi kerja terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah p = 0,000 < 0,05 nilai koefisien (r) yaitu 0,694 artinya kekuatan korelasi kuat. Disarankan untuk melakukan peregangan sekitar 3 menit setelah 2 jam bekerja. Memperhatikan posisi ergonomis baik postur badan yang tidak membungkuk ke depan dan posisi telapak kaki menapak ke lantai serta ditunjang dengan kursi kerja sesuai dengan postur tubuh penjahit. Kata Kunci: Lama Bekerja; Posisi Kerja; Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of length of work and work position on complaints of low back pain in tailors. This type of research is analytic, the research design uses cross sectional. The population in this study amounted to 45 tailors and the research sample was taken from the inclusion criteria obtained by 30 tailors. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank Correlation test. The results of statistical tests show that there is an effect of length of work on complaints of low back pain p = 0.000 <0.05 the coefficient value (r) is 0.671 meaning the strength of the correlation is strong and there is an effect of work position on complaints of low back pain p = 0.000 <0.05 the coefficient value (r) is 0.694 meaning the strength of the correlation is strong. It is recommended to stretch for about 3 minutes after 2 hours of work. Pay attention to ergonomic positions both posture that does not bend forward and the position of the soles of the feet on the floor and supported by a work chair according to the posture of the tailor. Keywords: Length of Service; Work Position; Low Back Pain Complaints
Hubungan Paparan Kebisingan Dengan Gangguan Pendengaran (Non Auditory) Pada Pemarut Kelapa di Pasar Batuah Martapura Ramadhina, Dhea Putri Dilla; Junaidi; Muhammad Pahruddin; Yohanes Joko Supriyadi
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v3i2.184

Abstract

Kebisingan merupakan salah satu faktor bahaya fisik yang sering dijumpai di lingkungan kerja. Paparan kebisingan bisa juga bersumber dari alat-alat yang digunakan di tempat kerja. Penggunaan mesin dalam kegiatan produksi dapat menimbulkan masalah kebisingan yang mempunyai pengaruh luas pada gangguan indera pendengaran, gangguan komunikasi, gangguan tidur, gangguan pelaksanaan tugas, perasaan tidak senang, dan gangguan faal tubuh. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan paparan kebisingan dengan gangguan pendengaran (non auditory) pada pemarut kelapa di Pasar Batuah Martapura. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional. Dilakukan observasi terhadap 30 orang pekerja pemarut kelapa. Data dianalisa menggunakan Uji Korelasi Spearmen’s Rank. Pengumpulan data kebisingan menggunakan alat Sound Level Meter serta kuesioner untuk pengumpulan data karakteristik responden dan keluhan subjektif gangguan pendengaran (non auditory) responden pekerja pemarut kelapa. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengukuran kebisingan berkisar antara 70,1 – 87,1 dBA serta didapatkan 2 orang (6,7%) pemarut kelapa dikategorikan terganggu pada fisiologis, 30 orang (100%) pemarut kelapa dikategorikan terganggu pada psikologis dan 6 orang (20,0%) pemarut kelapa dikategorikan terganggu pada komunikasi. Secara statistik tidak ada hubunga yang signifikan antara paparan kebisingan dengan gangguan pendengaran (non auditory). Bagi peneliti selanjutnya hendaknya dapat melakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan menambahkan variabel seperti, lama paparan, beban kerja dan tekanan darah. Noise is one of the physical danger factors that is often found in the work environment. Noise exposure can also come from the tools used in the workplace. The use of machines in production activities can cause noise problems which have a broad influence on hearing loss, communication problems, sleep disorders, task performance problems, feelings of displeasure and bodily function disorders. The aim of the research is to determine and analyze the relationship between noise exposure and hearing loss (non-auditory) in coconut graters at Batuah Martapura Market. This research is observational analytic using a cross sectional design. Observations were made on 30 coconut grater workers. Data were analyzed using the Spearmen's Rank Correlation Test. Noise data was collected using a Sound Level Meter and a questionnaire to collect data on the characteristics of respondents and subjective complaints of hearing loss (non-auditory) by respondents of coconut grater workers. The results of the study showed that noise measurements ranged from 70.1 – 87.1 dBA and it was found that 2 people (6.7%) were categorized as physiologically disturbed, 30 people (100%) were categorized as psychologically disturbed and 6 people (20%) were categorized as psychologically disturbed. 0%) coconut graters were categorized as impaired in communication. Statistically there is no significant relationship between noise exposure and hearing loss (non-auditory). Future researchers should be able to carry out further research by adding variables such as exposure time, workload and blood pressure.