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Suparni Suparni
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma Husada, Bandung, Indonesia
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Perbandingan antara Visus Hasil Pemeriksaan Refraksi pada Tingkat Pencahayaan Optimal, Rendah, dan Tinggi di Ruang Laboratorium Refraksi Optisi STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung Suparni Suparni; Benita Erma Indriyani
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v14i2.150

Abstract

Visual acuity are influenced by several factors such as age, lighting, glare, pupil size, working period, and duration of work. The purpose of the research was to determine the differences in the results of refraction test at each level of lighting in the refraction optic laboratory room of STIKes Bandung Dharma Husada in 2019. The research’s design was descriptive, with measurements visual acuity and visual correction at optimal (300 lux), low (150 lux), and high (750 lux) lighting levels. The sample of this research used accidental sampling technique, first and second grade regular students of Diploma III Refractionist Optician of STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung, amounting to 35 people. Data processing is done automatically, then analyzed univariately to see the distribution of the variables research. The result found a comparison of visual acuity differences at optimal, low and high lighting levels is as much as 27%. Comparison of differences in visual correction at optimal, low and high lighting levels is 25%. The writer recommends lighting in the laboratory to be renewed because the existing lighting is far from the standard for conducting refraction test.
Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada Pekerja Kantoran dengan Olahraga Ayu Susilawati; Suparni Suparni
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v17i1.416

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Bekerja merupakan hal mendasar yang dilakukan setiap orang untuk memenuhikebutuhan hidupnya. Dalam kesibukan yang luar biasa manusia di tuntut untuk dapat menjaga kesehatannya, pasalnya dengan derajat kesehatan yang baik segala nikmat hidup akan di peroleh secara maksimal. Penyakit tidak menular terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya aktivitas fisik, merokok, pola makan yang tidak efektif mengakibatkan kenaikan tekanan, kenaikan gula darah, serta peningkatan lemak darah. Tujuan: tujuan kajian ini yakni upaya pencegahan penyakit khususnya pada pekerja kantoran dianjurkan untuk aktif bergerak atau berolahraga agar kebugarannya tetap terjaga. Metode: Dalam penulisan artikel ini dilakukan dengan cara penelusuran literatur yang dilakukan melalui pencarian di database online, menggunakan database Google Scholar dan ResearchGate. Rentang tahun terbit artikel tahun 2018-2022, artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Terdapat sejumlah 11.050 sumber yang di temukan sesuai dengan kata kunci yang di rumuskan. Setelah sumber tersebut telah di evaluasi terdapat 10 jurnal artikel untuk di review. Diskusi: Pekerja kantoran menghabiskan sebagian besar hari atau waktu mereka dengan duduk di belakang meja kerja mereka. Tingkat perilaku menetap yang tinggi disertai dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik yang rendah akan meningkatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular dan kematian dini pada pekerja kantoran. Penyakit tidak menular menjadi ancaman yang serius bagi kalangan masyarakat dewasa karena mengalami peningkatan. Penyakit tidak menular terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya aktivitas fisik, merokok, pola makan yang tidak efektif mengakibatkan kenaikan tekanan, kenaikan gula darah, serta peningkatan lemak darah. Olahraga sebagai salah satu faktor terpenting yang dapat melindungi tubuh kita terhadap penyakit tidak menular, menurut beberapa penelitian, pekerja yang rajin melakukan olahraga membantu proses pemulihan kelelahan akibat kerja, serta kelelahan mental dapat diturunkan dengan melakukan olahraga atau aktivitas fisik. Kesimpulan: Pekerja yang rajin melakukan olahraga membantu proses pemulihan kelelahan akibat kerja, serta kelelahan mental. Kondisi fisik merupakan indikator penting kehidupan masyarakat dalam memaksimalkan aktivitas fisik sehari-hari.
EFEKTIFITAS INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN Muhammad Ridwan Hidayat; Suparni Suparni; Sri Komalaningsih
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v17i2.431

Abstract

Pengelolaan limbah, baik limbah cair, limbah padat, maupun limbah gas di rumah sakit memerlukan penanganan yang mengacu kepada peraturan pemerintah, khususnya peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh kementrian kesehatan, kementrian linkungan hidup, dan kementrian lainnya yang terkait. Pengelolaan limbah dimaksud memerlukan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL), ada banyak metode yang bisa digunakan seperti sistem biofilter, lumpur aktif, biomedia, dekomposer hingga lahan basah buatan. Metode tersebut disesuaikan berdasarkan kebutuhan efektifitas sumber parameter yang dihasilkannya. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas IPAL di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Metode yang diggunakan dalam penyusunan literature review dengan cara pencarian online database jurnal sebanyak 12 artikel. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa IPAL dengan sistem Biofilter merupakan paling efektif dalam menurunkan parameter air limbah buangan di Fasyankes. Ini dibuktikan dengan jumlah paling banyak parameter yang diturunkan sampai memenuhi baku mutu, yaitu dengan jumlah 8 parameter. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya melakukan efektifitas tidak hanya satu kali pemeriksaan dan dilakukan pada semua parameter sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 5 tahun 2014 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA Yunita Fitria Rejeki; Shilviani Rahayu; Suparni Suparni
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v17i2.445

Abstract

Social support is one of the factors that influence students' learning motivation to achieve an achievement. Thus, learning motivation can be triggered by two different directions, namely from within and outside the individual or the surrounding environment that has similar goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between peer social support and learning motivation in level I engagement undergraduate students at STIKes Dharma Husada. This type of research is a quantitative correlation with a cross sectional research design. With the independent variable peer social support and the dependent variable learning motivation. Univariate using the frequency distribution and bivariate data analysis, using the Spearman rank correlation test to see the relationship between variables. The results of assistance and analysis of the relationship between peer social support and learning motivation in undergraduate students at level I engagement at STIKes Dharma Husada obtained the results of p-value (0.000) < É‘ (0.05) which means that there is a significant relationship between peer social support and motivation to study in level I fellowship undergraduate students at STIKes Dharma Husada. The results of this study are expected to be input for institutions in increasing understanding of the importance of peer social support and learning motivation in students and can help future researchers to study further about peer social support with student learning motivation by looking at the shortcomings in this study
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Melanjutkan Pendidikan terhadap Motivasi Belajar pada Mahasiswa Non-Reguler Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Yunita Fitria Rejeki; Dinnar Kartinurmaya; Indra karana; Suparni Suparni
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v17i1.446

Abstract

Background:. The desire to learn in non-regular students is different from regular students. In non-regular students, the reason for continuing education is because of the desire to gain experience and the government's recommendation to become a professional nurse. In the learning process, some students who have worked have difficulty managing learning time. Objective: Identifying factors related to continuing education on learning motivation in non-regular students of nursing undergraduate study programs. Method: Type of correlation quantitative research. With the formula used spearmant rank. With a population of 30 and a sample of 28. Research was conducted at STIKes Dharma Husada in June-July 2023. Research Results Internal factors found the results of 24 people (85.7%) were moderate, 3 people (10.7%) were low and 1 person (3.5%) was high. External factors are good 16 people (57.1%) and low 12 people (42.9%) Moderate learning motivation as many as 20 people (71.4%), low and high each 4 people (14.2%). The results obtained in the study are Ho is accepted for internal factors and Ha is accepted for external factors on learning motivation. Suggestion: Suggestion: to increase learning motivation in non-regular students, study groups can be formed. And there is further research on this research to be a reinforcement or comparison
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Katarak Motris Pamungkas; Yeni Mahwati; Suparni Suparni; Siti Sugih Hartiningsih; Weni Tusrini
Jurnal Sehat Masada Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Masada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v18i1.460

Abstract

Cataract is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world and in Indonesia. The prevalence of blindness due to cataracts increases annually by 0.1% of the total Indonesian population. Cataracts are caused by several risk factors. Based on this, early prevention efforts are needed to reduce the risk factors for cataract blindness. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of risk factors for cataract incidence based on the epidemiological triad, determine the relationship and magnitude of risk factors for cataract incidence. This type of research uses a literature review method of 16 journals consisting of 12 national journals and 4 international journals that discuss cataract risk factors. The results showed that risk factors were significantly associated with a p value of <0.05 with cataract incidence. Host risk factors are age ≥60 years, female gender, low education level, non-white race, genetic history (family cataract, diabetes mellitus, hypertension), and smoking habit. Based on agent exposure to ultraviolet light, and lack of antioxidant consumption are more at risk for cataract incidence. Then based on the environment, risk factors consist of climate, work outside the building, and low income levels. In conclusion, age, gender, education, race, genetic history (family cataract, diabetes mellitus, hypertension), smoking habit, ultraviolet light exposure, lack of antioxidant consumption, climate, occupation, and income level are significantly related and at risk for cataract incidence.
Co-Authors Ayu Susilawati Benita Erma Indriyani Dinnar Kartinurmaya Indra karana Motris Pamungkas Muhammad Ridwan Hidayat Shilviani Rahayu Siti Sugih Hartiningsih Sri Komalaningsih Weni Tusrini Yeni Mahwati Yunita Fitria Rejeki