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KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI ZINGIBERACEAE SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL ETNIS BATAK TOBA DI SUMATERA UTARA: Ethnobotany of Zingiberaceae as A Traditional Herbal Medicine of Batak Toba Ethnic in North Sumatera Jamilah Nasution; Riyanto Riyanto; Radiansyah Hadi Chandra
Media Konservasi Vol 25 No 1 (2020): Media Konservasi Vol. 20 No. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.787 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.25.1.98-102

Abstract

Zingiberaceae merupakan salah satu famili dari jenis tumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat dan banyak dimanfaatkan oleh etnis Batak Toba sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis dari suku Zingiberaceae yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengobatan tradisional oleh etnis Batak Toba. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan emik dan pendekatan etik. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara bersifat semi struktural yang dilakukan secara terbuka (open-ended). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sembilan jenis dari suku Zingiberaceae digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional oleh etnis Batak Toba yaitu Zingiberofficinale, Zingiber purpureum, Zingiber americanus, Curucuma domestica, Curcuma xanthorhiza, Alpinia galanga, Kaempferia galanga, Etlingera elatior, dan Amomum compactum. Bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan adalah rimpang, daun dan batang. Pemanfaatan Zingiberaceae berdasarkan persentase hasil wawancara diperoleh 3 kelompok, yaitu untuk pengobatan 60%, perawatan 25%, dan kesehatan 15%. Kata kunci: Batak Toba, etnobotani, pengobatan tradisional, zingiberaceae.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH ETNIS MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN ARAS NAPAL KIRI DAN DUSUN ARAS NAPAL KANAN DESA BUKIT MAS KECAMATAN BESITANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT Jamilah Nasution; Putri Dwi Masitah; Riyanto Riyanto
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Biosains
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v2i2.4225

Abstract

Based on this observation, thre are 42 species of beneficial herbal plant from 27 family  grown in  Dusun Aras Napal Kiri and  Dusun Aras Napal Kanan, Desa Bukit Mas Kabupaten Langkat. The parts of plant usefully are leave (22  species or 47,83%), rizomes ( 8 species or17,39%), latex (4 species or 8,70%), seed (3 species or 6,52%), stem and root are each (2 species or 4,35%), and flower (only 1 species or 2,17%).The Javanese is the Etnis who use the most herbal plants (34 species) whilst Karo and Batakness uses 20 species and 19 species.  The wealth  of the herb can be used into 4 categories sch as Medecine (60,47%), Healthcare(30,23%), Beautycare (4,65%), and medicare (4,65%). Keywords: Ethnobotany, medicinal plant, Aras Napal
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Patumbak I Melalui Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Jahe Merah Sebagai Tanaman Obat Jamilah Nasution; Rahmiati, Rahmiati; Muhammad Yamin Siregar
PaKMas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/pakmas.v4i2.3068

Abstract

Community empowerment is a key strategy in achieving sustainable development goals, particularly in rural areas rich in natural and cultural resources. Through empowerment, communities are granted access to knowledge, skills, and resources that enable them to manage and utilize these potentials optimally and sustainably. This community service activity aims to enhance public knowledge about the benefits of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum), which is known for its medicinal and economic properties. This program was conducted in Desa Patumbak I using an interactive lecture method, followed by an active discussion with 30 participants, including village officials, hamlet leaders, and community members. The results showed a significant improvement in participants' knowledge and skills in processing red ginger into economically valuable products. The development of red ginger-based products is expected to foster the growth of sustainable small in Desa Patumbak I. Thus, this activity has the potential to increase community income through new economic opportunities and support broader social welfare.