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All Journal Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Effionora Anwar
Departemen Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Bioactive Compounds of Seaweed Padina australis and Eucheuma cottonii as Sunscreen Raw Materials Fevita Maharany; Nurjanah Nurjanah; Ruddy Suwandi; Effionora Anwar; Taufik Hidayat
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.326 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v20i1.16553

Abstract

Seaweed is one of the main commodity which spread throughout Indonesian waters. Seaweed contains bioactive compounds which can serve as a defense form ultraviolet radiation. The purpose of this study was to obtain chemical composition, phytochemical compounds, vitamin E, and antioxidant activity of extract P. australis and E. cottonii. Chemical composition of P. australis moisture 87.25%; ash 2.34%; protein 1.05%, fat 0.58%; and carbohydrates 8.78% while E. cottonii moisture 76.15%; ash 5.62%; protein 2.32%; fat 0.11%; and carbohydrates 15.8%. The yield of P. australis extracts using methanol 4.55%; ethyl acetate 0.8%; and n-hexane 0.45%, yield of  E. cottonii extracts using methanol 6.6%; ethyl acetate 0.5%; and and n-hexane 0.35%. Vitamin E value of P. australis 162.75 μg/mL and E. cottonii 158.07 μg/mL. IC50 value of P. australis 87.082 ppm and E. cottonii  106.021 ppm. P. australis and E. cottonii contain phytochemical compound such as flavonoids, phenol hydroquinone, and triterpenoids, P. australis was also known contain tannins andsaponins.
Profile of Phenolic and Antioxidants Activity from Seaweed Extract Turbinaria conoides and Eucheuma cottonii Rini Yanuarti; N. Nurjanah; Effionora Anwar; Taufik Hidayat
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.124 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v20i2.17503

Abstract

Seaweed extract has ability to reduce some effects of free radicals because of phenolic compound. The purpose of this study was to determine total phenolic content, total flavonoids and antioxidant activity of seaweed extract from Turbinaria conoides and Eucheuma cottonii with different solvents. The extraction was carried out by n-hexane (non-polar) solvent, ethyl acetate (semi-polar) and methanol (polar). The results showed that the highest total phenol and flavonoids were found in  extract of Turbinaria conoides with ethyl acetate 211.00 mg GAE/g and 157.16 mg QE/g. Seaweed Eucheuma cottonii extract using methanol solvent had a higher phenol content 141.00 mg GAE/g, whereas the highest flavonoid content found in ethyl acetate solvent (35.1771 mg QE/g). The very strong antioxidant activity (< 50 μg/mL) was found in Turbinaria conoides and Eucheuma cottonii which extracted by methanol solvent (15.148 μg/mL and 23.154 μg/mL). Seaweed Turbinaria conoides and Eucheuma cottonii had a great potential as natural antioxidant.
Bioactive Compounds of Seaweed Sargassum plagyophyllum and Eucheuma cottonii as Lightening Raw Materials Maretty Twentyna Dolorosa; Nurjanah Nurjanah; Sri Purwaningsih; Effionora Anwar; Taufik Hidayat
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2017): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 20(3)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.616 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v20i3.19820

Abstract

Seaweed is main commodity with abundant amount of Indonesian waters. Seaweed contains naturallybioactive compounds that acts as antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor which inhibit melanin formationand the latest approach used to skin lightening. The aim of this research were to determine chemicalcharacterization such as heavy metal, secondary metabolite (phytochemical compounds), moisture, vitaminC and E, antioxidant activity and total plate count (TPC) on dry simplisia and slurry of S. plagyophyllumand E. cottonii. Total microbe of S. plagyophyllum amounted 2.3×102 colony⁄g with moisture content 16,71%and E. cottonii amounted 2.2×103 colony⁄g with moisture content 19.79%. Brown seaweed, S. plagyophyllum,did not contain dangerous heavy metal. Vitamin C value in both spesies of seaweed were 212.95 mg/kg forS. plagyophyllum and 15,95 mg/kg for E. cottonii. Vitamin E of S. plagyophyllum amounted 363.86 mg/kgand 0.23 mg/kg for E. cottonii. IC50 value of S. plagyophyllum was 109 ppm and 130.62 ppm for E. cottonii.S. plagyophyllum slurry contain bioactive compound such as alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, saponins andtannins. E. cottonii slurry contain bioactive compound alkaloids and terpenoids.
Co-Authors Fevita Maharany Maretty Twentyna Dolorosa N. Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Rini Yanuarti Ruddy Suwandi Sri Purwaningsih Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat