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Made Darawati
Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK, NILAI GIZI, DAN UJI DAYA TERIMA BOLU GULUNG CAMERUNGU PADA REMAJA KEK Fina Aminul Azmi; Made Darawati; Susilo Wirawan; I Gde Narda Widiada; I Nyoman Adiyasa
Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jgp.v6i2.305

Abstract

Background : Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) still occurs in adolescents, including due to incorrect understanding of nutrition and health, body images, or lack of access to healthy food. Various efforts to overcome the problem of SEZ in adolescents include providing food that contains high energy and protein, which can be obtained from camerungu rolls made from purple sweet potato with the addition of red beans which contain high energy and protein.Methods : The manufacture of camerungu rolls and organoleptic tests were carried out at the Laboratory of Food Technology, Department of Nutrition, Mataram Health Polytechnic. Proximate test analysis at the Laboratory of Mataram University used experimental methods with laboratory experiments with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 levels each 3 times repetition, namely the addition of red bean flour (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%. Result : Based on the results of the hedonic test that has been carried out, the best treatment is t5: 25% with the addition of red bean flour, the color of the camerungu roll cake is brownish gray, with a distinctive aroma of red bean flour, red bean taste and sweet, and has a soft texture. The average yield of nutrients is Water: 39.86%, Ash: 1.73%, Protein: 4.49%, Fat: 17.13%, Carbohydrates 36.79%.Conclusion : There is a significant effect of adding red bean flour to the parameters of aroma, taste, and texture of camerungu rolls (p <0.005). Meanwhile, the color parameter has no significant effect on the addition of red bean flour (p> 0.005).Pendahuluan : Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) masih banyak terjadi pada remaja diantaranya disebabkan oleh pemahaman yang salah terkait gizi dan kesehatan, body images, atau ketiadaan akses terhadap makanan sehat. Berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi masalah KEK pada remaja diantaranya menyediakan makanan yang mengandung energi dan protein tinggi , yaitu dapat diperoleh dari bolu gulung camerungu berbahan dasar ubi jalar ungu dengan penambahan kacang merah yang mengandung tinggi energi dan  protein.Metode : Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2020. Pembuatan bolu gulung camerungu dan uji organoleptik dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Teknologi Pangan Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Mataram. Analisis proximat di Laboratorium Universitas Mataram menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan percobaan laboratorium dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri atas 5 aras masing-masing 3 kali pengulangan yaitu penambahan tepung kacang merah (5%,10%, 15%, 20%, 25% dari berat seluruh bahan.Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji hedonik yang telah dilakukan didapatkan perlakuan terbaik adalah t5 : 25% penambahan tepung kacang merah dihasilkan warna bolu gulung camerungu abu kecoklatan, dengan aroma khas tepung kacang merah, rasa kacang merah dan manis, serta memiliki tekstur yang lembut. Hasil Uji Daya Terima dari 30 remaja disajikan 60 gram per orang dan terdapat 26 orang (87%) yang dapat menerima dengan baik dan 4 orang (13%) dengan daya terima kurang yang artinya bolu gulung camerungu dapat diterima. Hasil rata-rata kandungan zat gizi Air: 39,86%, Abu: 1,73%, Protein: 4,49%, Lemak: 17,13%, Karbohidrat 36,79%.Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh penambahan tepung kacang merah yang signifikan terhadap parameter aroma, rasa, dan tekstur bolu gulung camerungu (p<0,005). Sedangkan parameter warna tidak ada pengaruh penambahan tepung kacang merah non signifikan (p>0,005).
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PUREE PISANG AMBON TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK, ZAT GIZI, DAYA TERIMA PIKETUNG BARS Melly Anggraini Lestari S; Made Darawati; Abdul Salam; I Gde Narda Widiada; Ni Ketut Sri Sulendri
Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jgp.v6i2.296

Abstract

Background : Chronic Energy Deficiency in adolescents can have an impact which is bad because besides being able to increase the risk of various infectious diseases, it also tends to give birth to babies prematurely, etc. given the very broad impact of malnutrition, it is necessary to tackle SEZ adolescents by providing alternative foods that contain high energy and protein based on local foods, namely soybeans, cowpeas and Ambon banana through product development, namely snack bars.Methods : This Study has been carried out in the Laboratory of Materials science Food Department of Nutrition Poltekkes Mataram month December 2020 - January 2021 using the experimental method with completely Randomized Design (CRD) a factorial is the addition of a puree of pisang ambon, which consists of 5 level treatment (65%, 70%, 75%, 80% and 85%), each 3 repetitions. Data organoleptic properties are collected with the sensory test method a hedonic and processed statistically using Analysis Of Variance (One Way Annova) on a confidence level of 95% (α = 0,05), received power data obtained through the test received power on young women SEZ with LILA after measured <23.5 cm while data on chemical properties obtained through the proximate test that has been done in Laboratory of Food Technology and Agroindustry, University of Mataram.Results : The result showed that the addition of Ambon banana puree had significant effect to organoleptic properties with p<0,05. Based on organoleptic test, formulation t4 (80%) the most favored by panelist. Result proximate test showed that piketung bars selected has water content 19,45%, ash content of 1,52%, fat content 12,07%, protein content 4,67%, carbohydrates 62,29% and energy 316,47 Kcal. Test results received power of Piketung bars is good reception on 25 people (83,3%) and 5 people (16,7%) less acceptance of the 30 sampel. Piketung bars given as much as 70 g with the content of the energy 263,53 Kcal, protein 3,27 g, fat 8,45 and KH 43,6 g.Conclusion : The addition of Ambon banana puree has a significant influence to organoleptic properties (color, flavor, taste and texture) Piketung Bars, the protein content of piketung bars doesn’t qualify as a snack for chronic energy deficiency adolescents because the protein content are less than 6,5 grams in each serving.Latar Belakang : Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada remaja putri dapat menimbulkan dampak yang buruk karena selain dapat meningkatkan resiko terhadap berbagai penyakit infeksi, juga cenderung  akan melahirkan bayi secara premature, dll. Mengingat dampak kurang gizi yang sangat luas, maka perlu upaya penanggulangan KEK remaja dengan menyediakan makanan alternative yang mengandung tinggi energi dan protein berbasis pangan lokal yaitu kacang kedelai, kacang tunggak dan pisang ambon melalui pengembangan produk yaitu Snack bars.Metode : Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Bahan Makanan Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Mataram bulan Desember 2020 - Januari 2021 menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yaitu penambahan puree pisang ambon yang terdiri dari 5 aras perlakuan (65%, 70%, 75%, 80% dan 85%), masing-masing 3 kali pengulangan. Data sifat organoleptik dikumpulkan dengan uji organoleptik metode hedonik dan diolah secara statistik menggunkan Analysis Of Varians (One Way Annova) pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05), data daya terima didapatkan melalui uji daya terima pada remaja putri KEK dengan LILA setelah diukur <23,5 cm sedangkan data sifat kimia diperolah melalui uji proksimat yang telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri Universitas Mataram.Hasil : Penambahan puree pisang ambon memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sifat organoleptik piketung bars dengan p<0,05.  Berdasarkan uji organoleptik, t4 (80%) merupakan perlakuan yang paling disukai panelis. Hasil uji proksimat menunjukkan bahwa piketung bars terpilih memiliki kadar air 19,45 %, kadar abu 1,52%, kadar lemak 12,07%, kadar protein 4,67%, karbohidrat 62,29% dan energi 376,47 Kkal. Pada uji daya terima, terdapat 25 orang (83,3%) dikategorikan daya terima baik dan 5 orang (16,7%) daya terima kurang dari 30 sampel. Piketung bars diberikan sebanyak 70 g dengan kandungan energi 263,53 Kkal, protein 3,27 g, lemak 8,45 g dan KH 43,6 g.Kesimpulan : Penambahan puree pisang ambon memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sifat organoleptik (warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur) piketung bars, kandungan protein dari piketung bars tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai makanan selingan bagi remaja putri KEK karena kurang dari 6,5 gram dalam setiap penyajian.  
Study of Organoleptic Properties and Nutritional Content of Banana Brownies AS Healthy Snacks for School Children AASP Chandradewi; Novia Maulida; Made Darawati; Luh Suranadi
Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jgp.v8i2.433

Abstract

Background: Snacks can help meet the nutritional needs of children who do not bring food to school. However, many snacks circulating in the community still need to be guaranteed for their safety or nutritional content. Efforts are required to meet nutritional needs by developing a product in the form of brownies as a healthy snack for school children using local food in the form of Ambon bananas as a substitute in making brownies. This research aims to determine the organoleptic properties and nutritional content of banana brownies as a healthy snack for school children.Research Methods: This study used an experimental method in the laboratory with a completely randomized design (CRD). Ambon banana puree substitution was carried out with three levels of treatment (25%, 50%, and 75% of the total flour), with three repetitions. Data on organoleptic properties were collected by organoleptic test using the hedonic method and statistically analyzed using Analysis Of Variance (One Way Annova) at the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Research Result: The results of the study of the organoleptic test of banana brownie products with 25% Ambon banana puree substitution of total wheat flour (20 grams) obtained a significant texture (≤ 0.05), while color, aroma, and taste were not substantial (> 0.05). Conclusion: The study of the organoleptic properties of banana brownies found that panelists preferred the treatment level, namely t1 (substitution of Ambon banana puree 25% of total flour). The nutritional value in 1 serving of 100 grams of banana brownies is 402.9 kcal of energy and 6.8 grams of protein.
Effect Of Catfish Addition On Organoleptic Properties, Nutritional Value, And Acceptability Of Molele Noodles In Pregnant Women Ratna Yulianti; Made Darawati; Reni Sofiyatin; I Gde Narda Widiada
Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jgp.v10i1.567

Abstract

Background: Noodles are one of the most popular food products in Asia. In Indonesia, noodles are a very popular food for children and adults. Noodles have been used as an alternative food to replace rice. This is possible because of the practical nature of noodles, their good taste, relatively cheap price, and easy manufacturing process.Research Methods: This research uses an experimental design in the form of a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely the addition of catfish (t) consisting of 5 treatment levels. Organoleptic properties were assessed based on hedonic tests on 20 panelists of students majoring in nutrition. The best results will be given to consumer panelists, namely pregnant women in trimesters 2 and 3, a total of 30 people. Data analysis using One Way Anova at 95% confidence level or alpha 0.05.Research Result: ANOVA analysis showed a significant value (p<0.05) on color and overall. The treatment most favored by panelists was molele noodles, with the addition of catfish as much as 20% (t1). The nutrient content in 100 grams of molecule noodles consists of 196 kcal energy, 10% protein, 1% fat, 36% carbohydrate, 51.95% water content, and 0.58% ash content. The acceptance of molele noodles showed the results of 90% of the targets having acceptance in the good category and 10% in the poor category.Conclusion: The addition of catfish affects the organoleptic properties of color molele noodles. In 100 grams of molele noodles, there is energy of 196 kcal, 10% protein, 1% fat, 36% carbohydrates, 0.58% ash content, and 51.95% water content. Molele noodles have a percentage of good Acceptability≥ 90%, which means in the good category.
The Effect of Nutritional Counseling with Booklet Media on Food Waste in Hypertension Patients at Praya Regional Hospital Baiq Asmarani Candra Dewi; Luh Suranadi; Made Darawati; Reni Sofiyatin; I Gde Narda Widiada
Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jgp.v9i1.499

Abstract

Background: Food waste indicates the success of nutrition services in hospitals; food waste exceeding 20% indicates failure in food management. Nutrition counseling plays a vital role in providing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding diet so that it can reduce food waste. High Blood Pressure (hypertension) is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries. The number of hypertensive patients at Praya Regional Hospital in November 2022 will be around 630.Objective: This research aimed to determine the effect of nutritional counseling using booklet media on food waste in hypertensive patients at Praya Regional Hospital Research Methods: This research design is quasi-experimental, using a non-randomized control group pre-and post-test. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling, with 22 samples, 11 for the treatment group and 11 for the control group. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney U test. Counseling is carried out using a face-to-face lecture method using booklet media. The research was conducted for one month at Praya Regional Hospital. Research Result: The study's results showed a difference in patient food waste (staple food, vegetable side dishes, animal side dishes, and vegetables) before and after nutritional counseling. Still, the difference was not statistically significant (p-value = >0.05). Changes in food waste do not significantly affect staple foods, animal side dishes, vegetable side dishes, and vegetables. Conclusion: Nutritional counseling using booklet media does not affect food waste in hypertensive patients at Praya Regional Hospital.
Organoleptic Properties, Nutritional Value, and Acceptability of Padu Telu with Moringa Leaf Addition Rahayu Wulandari; I Gde Narda Widiada; Luh Suranadi; Made Darawati
Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jgp.v10i1.569

Abstract

Background: Padu Telu is the famous fish nugget from Sumbawa. Padu telu is fried and contains fish and coconut, so it has a high protein and fat content. Proteins, antioxidants, and minerals found in moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) can boost the nutritional content of food items. According to Syahfitri et al. (2022), adding moringa leaves at a rate of 10% of the weight of squid is recommended and significantly affects the color, texture, flavor, and aroma of squid nuggets (p < 0.05).Research Methods: This study aims to evaluate Padu Telu Kelor's (Puriga) acceptability, nutritional value, and organoleptic qualities. The laboratory trial used a one-factor, fully randomized design (RAL) and comprised five doses of moringa leaf therapy (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% of the weight of pond fish).Research Result: There was a significant difference (p<0.05) when 20% Moringa leaves were added to the optimal treatment level. Puriga got a 63% approval score in the good category for its nutritional profile, which includes 349 kcal, 7.96% protein, 24.68% fat, and 23.75% carbs.Conclusion: Adding 20% moringa leaves affects color, aroma, taste, and texture (p<0.05). Every 100 grams of Puriga contains 349 kcal of energy, 7.96 grams of protein, 24.68 grams of fat, and 23.75 grams of carbohydrates. Puriga's acceptability was 63% in the good category.