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Ni Ketut Sri Sulendri
Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PUREE PISANG AMBON TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK, ZAT GIZI, DAYA TERIMA PIKETUNG BARS Melly Anggraini Lestari S; Made Darawati; Abdul Salam; I Gde Narda Widiada; Ni Ketut Sri Sulendri
Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jgp.v6i2.296

Abstract

Background : Chronic Energy Deficiency in adolescents can have an impact which is bad because besides being able to increase the risk of various infectious diseases, it also tends to give birth to babies prematurely, etc. given the very broad impact of malnutrition, it is necessary to tackle SEZ adolescents by providing alternative foods that contain high energy and protein based on local foods, namely soybeans, cowpeas and Ambon banana through product development, namely snack bars.Methods : This Study has been carried out in the Laboratory of Materials science Food Department of Nutrition Poltekkes Mataram month December 2020 - January 2021 using the experimental method with completely Randomized Design (CRD) a factorial is the addition of a puree of pisang ambon, which consists of 5 level treatment (65%, 70%, 75%, 80% and 85%), each 3 repetitions. Data organoleptic properties are collected with the sensory test method a hedonic and processed statistically using Analysis Of Variance (One Way Annova) on a confidence level of 95% (α = 0,05), received power data obtained through the test received power on young women SEZ with LILA after measured <23.5 cm while data on chemical properties obtained through the proximate test that has been done in Laboratory of Food Technology and Agroindustry, University of Mataram.Results : The result showed that the addition of Ambon banana puree had significant effect to organoleptic properties with p<0,05. Based on organoleptic test, formulation t4 (80%) the most favored by panelist. Result proximate test showed that piketung bars selected has water content 19,45%, ash content of 1,52%, fat content 12,07%, protein content 4,67%, carbohydrates 62,29% and energy 316,47 Kcal. Test results received power of Piketung bars is good reception on 25 people (83,3%) and 5 people (16,7%) less acceptance of the 30 sampel. Piketung bars given as much as 70 g with the content of the energy 263,53 Kcal, protein 3,27 g, fat 8,45 and KH 43,6 g.Conclusion : The addition of Ambon banana puree has a significant influence to organoleptic properties (color, flavor, taste and texture) Piketung Bars, the protein content of piketung bars doesn’t qualify as a snack for chronic energy deficiency adolescents because the protein content are less than 6,5 grams in each serving.Latar Belakang : Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada remaja putri dapat menimbulkan dampak yang buruk karena selain dapat meningkatkan resiko terhadap berbagai penyakit infeksi, juga cenderung  akan melahirkan bayi secara premature, dll. Mengingat dampak kurang gizi yang sangat luas, maka perlu upaya penanggulangan KEK remaja dengan menyediakan makanan alternative yang mengandung tinggi energi dan protein berbasis pangan lokal yaitu kacang kedelai, kacang tunggak dan pisang ambon melalui pengembangan produk yaitu Snack bars.Metode : Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Bahan Makanan Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Mataram bulan Desember 2020 - Januari 2021 menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yaitu penambahan puree pisang ambon yang terdiri dari 5 aras perlakuan (65%, 70%, 75%, 80% dan 85%), masing-masing 3 kali pengulangan. Data sifat organoleptik dikumpulkan dengan uji organoleptik metode hedonik dan diolah secara statistik menggunkan Analysis Of Varians (One Way Annova) pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05), data daya terima didapatkan melalui uji daya terima pada remaja putri KEK dengan LILA setelah diukur <23,5 cm sedangkan data sifat kimia diperolah melalui uji proksimat yang telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri Universitas Mataram.Hasil : Penambahan puree pisang ambon memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sifat organoleptik piketung bars dengan p<0,05.  Berdasarkan uji organoleptik, t4 (80%) merupakan perlakuan yang paling disukai panelis. Hasil uji proksimat menunjukkan bahwa piketung bars terpilih memiliki kadar air 19,45 %, kadar abu 1,52%, kadar lemak 12,07%, kadar protein 4,67%, karbohidrat 62,29% dan energi 376,47 Kkal. Pada uji daya terima, terdapat 25 orang (83,3%) dikategorikan daya terima baik dan 5 orang (16,7%) daya terima kurang dari 30 sampel. Piketung bars diberikan sebanyak 70 g dengan kandungan energi 263,53 Kkal, protein 3,27 g, lemak 8,45 g dan KH 43,6 g.Kesimpulan : Penambahan puree pisang ambon memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sifat organoleptik (warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur) piketung bars, kandungan protein dari piketung bars tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai makanan selingan bagi remaja putri KEK karena kurang dari 6,5 gram dalam setiap penyajian.  
THE EFFECT OF PARTICIPATORY MODEL ELUCIDATION ON THE PRACTICE OF SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING (MP-ASI) ON GROWTH STATUS IN 12-24 MONTHS OF CHILDREN IN THE WEST LOMBOK DISTRICT Ni Ketut Sri Sulendri; Luh Suranadi; I Nyoman Adiyasa; Irianto Irianto
Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jgp.v7i1.353

Abstract

Background: Counseling on the practice of feeding infants and children to mothers with babies 0-24 months is an educational effort that can produce community behavior to increase knowledge (Suharjo, 2003). Counseling often carried out in the community by nutrition officers and posyandu cadres about feeding practices usually uses the lecture method and question and answer discussion. However, the method above makes the target bored quickly and less interested, so the results are not optimal. Another method that can help is participatory counseling or adult learning (POD), which emphasizes that participants are directly involved and carry out two-way communication and share experiences from each participant (Kemenkes, 2015). One of these methods is the participatory extension method. Research Methods: The study was carried out in the working area of the Kediri Health Center, West Lombok Regency, with 15 case groups and 15 control groups and had the same characteristics for three months, from September to November 2018. The study used a quasi-experimental method, pre-test post-test control group design. The data collected included data on characteristics, body weight, level of knowledge, and intake before and after giving participatory counseling interventions. Data analysis used an independent t-test to see the effect of participatory method counseling on children's growth status. Research Result: The results showed that the education level of all respondents (100%) achieved primary education, namely Elementary School (SD) and Junior High School (SMP). The results showed that the samples' average weight gain or growth status, treatment, and control, was 0.4 Kg. There is a significant effect on the growth status of children aged 12-24 months for weight gain in both cases and controls. Both have increased. Viewed from the level of knowledge, most of the respondents have a sufficient level of expertise, and the increase in the knowledge possessed by respondents in the treatment is not better than control. Conclusion: There is no effect of participatory method counseling on the level of knowledge of the case and control groups. Results counseling with participatory methods can change the eating patterns of children aged 12-24 months in the treatment group, as seen from the number, frequency, and variety of menus served by mothers of toddlers.  Suggestion: There needs to be a continuation of research with the same method, but the dependent variable is diet (amount, frequency, variety, and cleanliness)