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A Study of types and core constituents of Acehnese relative clauses Denni Iskandar; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Khairina Nasution; Ridwan Hanafiah
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

This research aims to determine and explain the types and the core constituents of Acehnese relative clauses which so far have not been thoroughly discussed. To collect data for this study, a direct elicitation technique is used, and the data is then analyzed through a qualitative descriptive technique. The results showed that the relative clauses in Acehnese were clauses embedded as modifiers of noun phrases. Similar to the relative clauses’ theory proposed by experts in the Acehnese, there are five types of relative clauses: relativization of subject, relativization of predicate, relativization of object, relativization of possessive, and relativization of noun. Relative clauses in Acehnese are formed by connecting core nouns and relative clauses through the connecting word ‘nyang’, except for the relative clause of the predicate element through the ellipsis of the predicate element. The basic structure of the Acehnese relative clauses is the arrangement of the main constituents preceding (postnominal) the relative clauses. The constituents that described the relative clauses could form words or phrases depending on the reference to the meaning of the relative clauses. In the Acehnese, the following elements do not exist: (1) relative clauses that can be reduced by adverbials such as in English, (2) relative pronouns as in German and relative particles such as in Chinese Mandarin; and (3) the attachment of relative suffixes to verbs as in Korean.

Understanding Children's Language and Speaking Development Education Azhary Tanbusai; Khairina Nasution
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v2i8.5973

Language that includes understanding, expressing language through receptive language, literacy, and language development is referred to as this aspect of language development. Children evaluated him holistically, taking into account his intellectual accomplishments and all aspects of his personality. A writing study (Library Exploration) with a method of subjective exploration is the type of investigation used in the examination. A writing study is a review used to examine, peruse, record, and cycle research materials in order to gather data or a collection of library information. The specialist is directly connected to the text, which is one of the characteristics of this kind of research. One of the possibilities that youngsters need to develop early is their language potential. When the child looks at the pictures in the media drawing series right away, they become more interested in following the lessons and become more creative when it comes to telling stories.

A Study of types and core constituents of Acehnese relative clauses Denni Iskandar; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Khairina Nasution; Ridwan Hanafiah
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v8i1.18164

This research aims to determine and explain the types and the core constituents of Acehnese relative clauses which so far have not been thoroughly discussed. To collect data for this study, a direct elicitation technique is used, and the data is then analyzed through a qualitative descriptive technique. The results showed that the relative clauses in Acehnese were clauses embedded as modifiers of noun phrases. Similar to the relative clauses’ theory proposed by experts in the Acehnese, there are five types of relative clauses: relativization of subject, relativization of predicate, relativization of object, relativization of possessive, and relativization of noun. Relative clauses in Acehnese are formed by connecting core nouns and relative clauses through the connecting word ‘nyang’, except for the relative clause of the predicate element through the ellipsis of the predicate element. The basic structure of the Acehnese relative clauses is the arrangement of the main constituents preceding (postnominal) the relative clauses. The constituents that described the relative clauses could form words or phrases depending on the reference to the meaning of the relative clauses. In the Acehnese, the following elements do not exist: (1) relative clauses that can be reduced by adverbials such as in English, (2) relative pronouns as in German and relative particles such as in Chinese Mandarin; and (3) the attachment of relative suffixes to verbs as in Korean.

Klausa Non-Finit X-COMP dan X-ADJ dalam Berita Banjir dan Longsor Sumatera 2025: Kajian Teori LFG Dini Eka Maulida; Agus Subiyanto; Khairina Nasution
Prosodi Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 20, No 1: Prosodi
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa Inggris Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/prosodi.v20i1.32947

This study investigates the use of non-finite clauses realizing X-COMP and X-ADJ functions in international news texts on natural disasters published by BBC News and Reuters. The study aims to compare the frequency of X-COMP and X-ADJ occurrences and to describe their syntactic constructions within the framework of Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG), focusing on the relationship between c-structure and f-structure. The data consist of four online news articles reporting floods and landslides in Sumatra in 2025, analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach through close reading and note-taking techniques. The findings reveal that out of 50 identified non-finite clauses, X-ADJ occurs more frequently than X-COMP, with 32 and 18 instances respectively. This dominance of X-ADJ is consistently observed in both media sources, indicating that non-finite clauses are primarily employed as optional adjuncts to provide situational information such as purpose, manner, and conditions of events. Syntactically, X-COMP is realized as an open clausal complement subcategorized by the main predicate and involves subject control, whereas X-ADJ functions as an optional open adjunct that does not alter the core argument structure. These results suggest that the use of non-finite clauses in news discourse serves as a syntactic strategy to achieve information density and communicative efficiency in international disaster reporting.

A natural semantic metalanguage approach on the meaning of animal taboo names in the Acehnese culture Maria Ulfa; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Mhd. Pujiono; Khairina Nasution
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v11i1.31061

This paper utilizes the Natural Semantic Metalanguage Approach (NSM) to explore the meanings of animal-related taboo names among the Acehnese in Indonesia. Through qualitative interviews with 12 respondents from Langsa City and Peureulak District in East Aceh, the NSM approach reveals two categories of animal taboos. The first, the taboo of swearing, involves offensive language equating individuals with animals like bui (pig), ase (dog), paee (gecko), muruwa (monitor lizard), and lemo (cow). The second, the taboo of fear, rooted in cultural beliefs, deems certain animals sacred and prohibits mentioning their names in natural settings, including rimueng (tiger), gajah (elephant), buya (crocodile), badeuk (rhinoceros), uleue (snake), and tikh (rat). Acehnese use alternative names to show respect, reflecting a belief that respecting nature facilitates harmonious living. The semantic primitive meaning of animals taboo for swearing involves a substantive component, a substantive relational of a kind, and bad as an evaluator. Equating humans with these animals is prohibited when their names are used in the context of insulting others. The taboo of fear is attributed to the animals perceived holiness and sacredness, with the semantic primitive involving something kind and bad. Acehnese believe these animals possess mystical powers and can hear their names when being called, hence suggesting the use of alternative names for these animals is preferable.

Analisis Kategori Kata (Part-of-Speech Tagging) pada Teks Naratif Bahasa Arab Menggunakan Pendekatan NLP Khairina Nasution; Amelia; Mutia Dwi Ramadhani Tambunan; Siti Sarifah; Falah Ramadhani
Edutik : Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): EduTIK : Juni 2026
Publisher : Jurusan PTIK Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67142/edutik.v6i3.438

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan Natural Language Processing (NLP) yang memungkinkan analisis bahasa dilakukan secara otomatis, termasuk pada bahasa Arab yang memiliki karakteristik morfologis dan sintaktis yang kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis distribusi kategori kata pada teks naratif bahasa Arab menggunakan teknik Part-of-Speech Tagging (POS Tagging) berbantuan Camel Tools. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan objek penelitian berupa lima teks naratif dari buku Muthala’ah KMI Gontor, yaitu الحريق , الصبي والفيل , الشر بالشر , الأسد والفأر , dan الراعي والذئب. Data diperoleh melalui proses pelabelan kategori kata menggunakan fitur POS Tagging pada Camel Tools, kemudian dikelompokkan ke dalam kategori isim, fi‘il, dan harf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari total 408 kata yang dianalisis, kategori isim merupakan kategori yang paling dominan dengan frekuensi 192 kata (47,06%), diikuti kategori fi‘il sebanyak 126 kata (30,88%), dan kategori harf sebanyak 90 kata (22,06%). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa teks naratif bahasa Arab cenderung didominasi oleh penggunaan isim sebagai unsur utama dalam penyebutan tokoh, benda, tempat, dan konsep yang mendukung alur cerita. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa POS Tagging berbasis NLP dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik kategori kata dalam teks bahasa Arab serta mendukung kajian linguistik komputasional dan pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis teknologi. ABSTRACT This study was motivated by the development of Natural Language Processing (NLP), which enables automatic language analysis, including Arabic, a language characterized by complex morphological and syntactic structures. The aim of this study is to analyze the distribution of word categories in Arabic narrative texts using the Part-of-Speech Tagging (POS Tagging) technique assisted by Camel Tools. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method with five narrative texts from the Muthala’ah KMI Gontor textbook as the research corpus, namely الحريق, الصبي والفيل, الشر بالشر, الأسد والفأر, and الراعي والذئب. Data were obtained through the POS Tagging feature in Camel Tools and subsequently classified into three major Arabic word categories: isim (noun), fi‘il (verb), and harf (particle). The results revealed that out of 408 analyzed words, isim was the most dominant category with 192 occurrences (47.06%), followed by fi‘il with 126 occurrences (30.88%) and harf with 90 occurrences (22.06%). These findings indicate that Arabic narrative texts tend to be dominated by nouns, which function to introduce characters, objects, places, and concepts that support the storyline. This study demonstrates that NLP-based POS Tagging can be effectively utilized to identify word-category characteristics in Arabic texts and contribute to computational linguistic studies as well as technology-assisted Arabic language learning.

Combination of Subcision, Microneedling, and Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy in Patient with Grade Four Atrophic Acne Scars Jesryn Dhillon; Khairina Nasution; Nelva Karmila Jusuf
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6682

Atrophic acne scars affect up to 75% of patients with a history of acne and are often associated with significant psychosocial distress. These scars are classified into three main types: ice pick, rolling, and boxcar. A multimodal therapeutic approach is often required for effective management, particularly in severe cases. This report presents a case of a 40-year-old married woman with a 10-year history of inflammatory acne lesions that progressed into grade 4 atrophic scars. The acne was suspected to be triggered by injectable contraceptive use, which contains progestins with androgenic activity. The patient frequently picked at her acne, leading to deep scarring predominantly on both cheeks. Based on clinical evaluation, dermoscopy, and skin analyzer assessment, the patient underwent a series of treatments combining subcision, microneedling, and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy. Following treatment, the Self-Assessment of Clinical Acne-Related Scars (SCARS) score improved from 22 to 14, while the Facial Acne Scar Quality of Life (FASQoL) score improved from 32 to 16. This case highlights the effectiveness of a combination approach in remodeling scar tissue and improving quality of life in patients with severe atrophic acne scars. A tailored, comprehensive treatment plan is essential for optimal outcomes.

CODE SWITCHING AND MIXING IN SOCIAL INTERACTIONS BETWEEN STUDENTS Nurlela Majrul; Siti Meutia Sari; Erikson Saragih; Khairina Nasution
JALC : JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTIC AND STUDIES OF CULTURAL Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Rahis Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65787/jalc.v2i1.422

This research is qualitative research, namely by providing a systematic and accurate description of code switching and mixing in social interactions among students on the Graha Nusantara University Padangsidimpuan campus. we can find that the interactions carried out by students on campus actually involve code switching, this is due to the mastery of more than one language and then the speaker, listener, the presence of a third person, informal conversations used in the campus area. And what causes code mixing to occur is the use of popular terms such as the phrase "kapan manyabi", the presence of a conversation partner, the presence of a third person and to evoke a sense of humor.

Vowel and Consonant Phoneme Changes in Reading Arabic Texts by Students of MAN 3 Mandailing Natal: An Autosegmental Phonology Analysis Rahlina Muskar; Khairina Nasution; Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra; Rafiqa Ulfah
Insyirah: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Studi Islam Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/insyirah.v8i2.15297

The research was qualitative research using generative linguistic method. This study is aimed at analyzing the changes of sound vocal and consonants in the read Arabic text by students from school MAN 3 Mandailing Natal from the aspect of phonological auto segmental. The data are from the recording of the read Arabic text words wich contain the sounds of vocal [a] and plosive consonants ض [ɖ], ط [ʈ] and ق [q[.Data from there 40 informants (20 males and 20 females ) of the research are the secondary school students from school MAN 3 Mandailing Natal. Data from the study are analyzed theoretically based on the phonological auto segmental, Sagey`s representation of distinctive features model (1986), Clements and Keyser`s representasion of syllable tiers (1983). In the recitation of Arabic text by students from MAN 3 Mandailing Natal readers the Arabic text vocal and consonants experiences a substitution of vocal and consonant by the closest. Vocal and consonant, that is vocal [a] which substituted with vocal [ɔ] and coronal plosive consonants ض [ɖ],ط [ʈ] and ق [q[ which are substituted with coronal plosive consonants [d, t, k]. The substitution of vocal and consonant recitation the Arabic text by reciters of students from school MAN 3 Mandailing Natal has resulted the phonological changes in Arabic language and the meaning of Arabic words.

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