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Pola Manajemen Fudraising Wakaf Uang (Studi Kasus Pada Yatim Mandiri Cabang Kudus) Eni Pratiwi; Jaenal Arifin; M. Nurul Qomar
Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mzw.2020.2.1.21-37

Abstract

This study is concerned with zakat management organizations, infaq, alms and waqf, where there are fundraising activities, especially waqf. Fundraising is an activity in order to raise funds and other resources from the community, both individuals, organizations and legal entities. Fundraising requires good management. Management functions ranging from planning, organizing, actuating and controlling are implemented so that waqf fundraising runs well. With the existence of the Yatim Mandiri Kudus branch which is active in fundraising, it is hoped that it can maximize the potential of waqf in Kudus so that it can help people in need in Kudus, especially the dhu'afa orphans. The problem in this research is how to manage waqf fundraising at the Yatim Mandiri Kudus branch. This type of research is a descriptive field research with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques use literature review, observation and in-depth interviews with the manager of the Yatim Mandiri branch of Kudus as primary and secondary data. The results of this study are the management of waqf fundraising at the Yatim Institute. Mandiri Kudus, it can be concluded that, Yatim Mandiri Kudus Planning is doing well, by making a program arrangement to be delivered, and by applying two fundraising methods, namely direct and indirect Fundraising. Organizing and directing have been carried out well, determining the area for taking, recruiting and mentoring new fundraisers, led directly by the head of the Yatim Mandiri Kudus branch. And also well-managed supervision, starting from measuring the performance of fundraiser employees and ongoing achievements. Meanwhile, the Kudus branch of the LAZNAS Yatim Mandiri institution itself has programs related to waqf and other programs, such as zakat, shadaqah, donation to support the institution.
FIQIH HISAB RUKYAH DI INDONESIA (TELAAH SISTEM PENETAPAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIYYAH) Jaenal Arifin
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v5i2.704

Abstract

Usually,  in  determining  the  beginning  of  the  Ramadan  and  Shawwal in every year in Indonesia there are always differences that arise due to differences in understanding the fundamental principles that cause by differences understanding of dzahir nash, there is a reference to the opinion on the basis of estimating wujudul Hilal (the moon is exactly on ufuq) and there is also a reference to the opinion of rukyatul hilal (moon is above ufuq with the provisions of Imkanu ar-rukyah), both of the methods in determining the beginning of Ramadan and Shawwal are applied every year in Indonesia. When the results of ijtihad fall on the same day, it does not cause problems in the community, but when the results fall on different days, recognized or not, it certainly can cause problems among the people, especially the ordinary people, at least a little bit of confusion, so they have to wait for government’s decision, in this case the Ministry of Religious Affairs.Keywords: Wujudul Hilal, Ru’yatul Hilal and determination of the beginning of Qamariyah month
KONTEKTUALISASI HUKUM ISLAM (Telaah Atas Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia ) Jaenal Arifin
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2013): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v4i2.689

Abstract

FIQIH INDONESIA (Kajian Metodologis) Jaenal Arifin
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v4i1.677

Abstract

Ideas and or motions to formulate Indonesian fiqh or Islamic law has been initiated along with the renewal of Islamic thought as a whole. However, so far a relatively thorough attention and partial toward the trend of thought of law reform mostly is approached in partial. While the review of the renewal of Islamic thought that have been done by a lot of scholars, both Indonesian and foreigners, relatively flourish. There are many thinkers and observers who are concerned about this issue, ideas that they developed at first did not get a response, after a long struggle and cultivation by scholars and ulama, finally got attention. Islamic law however does not congruent with Shari'ah. The phrase al-Syarai 'wa al-waqai mutahaddidah' mutajaddidah (Shari'ah is limited and events will always be new), suggests that if Islamic law is expected to respond with all the impact of modernization, the reinterpretation and reformulation are unavoidable.Keyword : Fiqh, Islamic Law
MENGENAL EQUATION OF TIME, MEAN TIME, UNIVERSAL TIME/ GREENWICH MEAN TIME DAN LOCAL MEAN TIME UNTUK KEPENTINGAN IBADAH Misbah Khusurur; Jaenal Arifin
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Yudisia
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v5i1.698

Abstract

Regular cycle of day and night due to the rotation of the earth creates a difference time regions. The earlier area facing the sun has earlier time than the western side (M.Syahudi Islami , 48). For example, when Semarang is in the time of maghrib, in Lampung maghrib has not yet come since it is in the western side. Likewise, by the times of sunrise in Lampung, the sun has already high in Semarang. The time difference is about 1 hour every 15 degrees of longitude, or 4 minutes for every 1 degree of longitude. The calculation is drawn from required time for one rotation (360 degrees) for 24 hours. This paper will explain about equation of time, mean time, universal time/Greenwich Mean Time, ad local mean time which are vital aspects for religious prayers, especially for calculating prayer schedule.Keywords: rotation,time, prayer
Proses Penentuan Awal Ramadhan, Syawal, dan Dzulhijjah di Indonesia: Sinergi antara Independensi Ilmuwan dan Otoritas Penguasa Jaenal Arifin
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 13, No 1 (2019): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v13i1.4892

Abstract

Penetapan dan penentuan awal bulan qamariyyah adalah menempati posisi penting bagi umat Islam, karena disamping untuk menentukan hari-hari besar Islam, juga digunakan untuk menentukan awal dan akhir bulan Ramadan dan bulan Dzulhijjah, untuk itu masalah ini menyangkut ibadah Syar’i. Apalagi setelah lahirnya perguruan tinggi Islam di seluruh Indonesia yang pasti melahirkan percepatan keilmuan tentang disiplin ilmu tersebut. Bahkan sekarang ilmu falak di jadikan sebagai konsentrasi jurusan tersendiri di sebagian perguruan tinggi islam di Indonesia. Perdebatan masalah awal bulan Ramadan dan Syawwal merupakan persoalan klasik, tetapi senantiasa aktual. Dikatakan klasik, sebab sejak awal Islam masalah ini sudah mendapatkan perhatian dan pemikiran yang serius. Tapi, karena hampir setiap tahun menjelang Ramadhan dan Syawal, masalah ini menjadi actual disebabkan terjadi persoalan khilafiyyah yang terus menerus dan tak berujung. Otoritas Ilmuwan Falak Dengan Proses Penentuan Awal Ramadhan, Syawal Dan Dzulhijjah Di Indonesia merupakan hubungan sinergi pemerintah Indonesia yang memang sudah terjalin sejak masa sebelum masa colonial, masa kolonial maupun masa pasca kemerdekaan.
Implementation of Social Assistance In Communities Affected by The Covid-19 Pandemic In Penawangan District Grobogan Regency Maqasid Al-Syariah Perspective Luqman Nurhisam; Jaenal Arifin
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 13, No 2 (2022): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v13i2.17207

Abstract

One form of government attention to the people affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic is by providing social assistance. The provision of social assistance is intended as an effort by the government to support community needs and restore health and nutrition. This study aims to examine and analyze the effectiveness of the distribution of social assistance to the community in Penawangan District, Grobogan Regency and examine it from the perspective of maqasid al-syariah. The type of method used in this study is sociological juridical with a qualitative approach. The main data sources were obtained through observation and interviews with informants, while the secondary data sources used books and articles. The data and information obtained were then processed using data analysis techniques in the form of descriptive qualitative. The conclusions of this study indicate that the distribution of social assistance has not been fully effective and fair because some of the assistance provided is not on target. Furthermore, when viewed from the maqasid al-syariah provision of social assistance by the government to the community can be said to be of benefit because it can preserve the soul (hifdz an-nafs) and restore the economy of the people affected by the Covid-19 pandemic in Penawangan District Grobogan Regency.Salah satu bentuk perhatian pemerintah terhadap masyarakat terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 yaitu dengan memberikan bantuan sosial. Pemberian bantuan sosial ini dimaksudkan sebagai upaya pemerintah guna menopang kebutuhan masyarakat serta pemulihan kesehatan dan gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan menganalisis efektivitas pendistribusian bantuan sosial pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Penawangan Kabupaten Grobogan serta mengkajinya dalam perspektif maqasid al-syariah. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data utama diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan para informan, sedangkan sumber data sekunder menggunakan buku dan artikel. Data dan informasi yang diperoleh selanjutnya diolah dengan teknik analisis data berupa deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendistribusian bantuan sosial belum sepenuhnya berjalan efektif dan adil sebab beberapa bantuan yang diberikan tidak tepat sasaran. Selanjutnya apabila ditinjau dari perspektif maqasid al-syariah terhadap pemberian bantuan sosial oleh pemerintah kepada masyarakat dapat dikatakan bernilai kemaslahatan sebab dapat memelihara jiwa (hifdz an-nafs) dan pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat terdampak pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Penawangan Kabupaten Grobogan.
Judicial Interpretations and Societal Realities: Muslim Women’s Divorce Rights in Indonesia and Thailand Jaenal Arifin; Inna Fauziatal Ngazizah; Abdul Rasyid Hameeyae; Abdulroman Mahir
Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Al-Mazaahib
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v14i1.4713

Abstract

Although Islamic family law formally guarantees post-divorce rights for Muslim women, substantial disparities persist in the realization of these rights across different socio-legal contexts. This contradiction is evident in Indonesia and Southern Thailand, where formal legal protections coexist with social, cultural, and institutional barriers that continue to limit women’s access to justice after divorce. This study aims to examine how judicial interpretation and societal realities shape the protection of Muslim women’s post-divorce rights in both jurisdictions. This qualitative research employs a comparative socio-legal approach using legal documents, court decisions, institutional records, field observations, and semi-structured interviews with judges, officials of the Islamic Religious Council (MAI), women’s rights activists, advocates, and former litigants. Data were collected through document analysis, interviews, and non-participant observation, and analyzed using thematic qualitative analysis, juridical-normative analysis, and cross-country comparative analysis. The findings reveal that judges in Indonesia tend to interpret women’s post-divorce rights within a rights-based judicial framework, enabling courts to actively order and enforce maintenance, child support, and other post-divorce obligations. By contrast, religious authorities in Southern Thailand prioritize mediation and communal reconciliation, resulting in greater dependence on voluntary compliance and informal religious legitimacy rather than judicial enforcement. The study further identifies three interconnected mechanisms restricting women’s access to justice across both jurisdictions: patriarchal social norms, institutional fragmentation between legal and religious authorities, and women’s limited legal literacy and economic bargaining power. These findings contribute to comparative socio-legal scholarship by demonstrating that the effectiveness of post-divorce rights protection depends not only on legal norms but also on judicial interpretation and the interaction between legal institutions and local socio-cultural structures. Future research may further investigate Muslim women’s lived experiences across diverse plural legal systems. Meskipun hukum keluarga Islam secara formal menjamin hak-hak perempuan Muslim pasca-perceraian, masih terdapat ketimpangan yang signifikan dalam pemenuhan hak-hak tersebut di berbagai konteks sosio-yuridis. Kontradiksi ini terlihat jelas di Indonesia dan Thailand Selatan, di mana perlindungan hukum formal berdampingan dengan hambatan sosial, budaya, dan kelembagaan yang terus membatasi akses perempuan terhadap keadilan setelah perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana interpretasi yudisial dan realitas sosial membentuk perlindungan hak-hak perempuan Muslim pasca-perceraian di kedua yurisdiksi tersebut. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan sosio-hukum komparatif dengan memanfaatkan dokumen hukum, putusan pengadilan, catatan kelembagaan, observasi lapangan, serta wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan hakim, pejabat Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MAI), aktivis hak-hak perempuan, advokat, dan mantan pihak yang berperkara. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis dokumen, wawancara, dan observasi non-partisipan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif tematik, analisis yuridis-normatif, serta analisis komparatif lintas negara. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim di Indonesia cenderung menafsirkan hak-hak perempuan pasca-perceraian dalam kerangka yudisial berbasis hak, yang memungkinkan pengadilan untuk secara aktif memerintahkan dan menegakkan kewajiban nafkah, tunjangan anak, serta kewajiban pasca-perceraian lainnya. Sebaliknya, otoritas keagamaan di Thailand Selatan memprioritaskan mediasi dan rekonsiliasi komunal, sehingga lebih mengandalkan kepatuhan sukarela dan legitimasi keagamaan informal daripada penegakan hukum. Studi ini selanjutnya mengidentifikasi tiga mekanisme yang saling terkait yang membatasi akses perempuan terhadap keadilan di kedua yurisdiksi tersebut: norma sosial patriarkal, fragmentasi kelembagaan antara otoritas hukum dan keagamaan, serta literasi hukum dan daya tawar ekonomi perempuan yang terbatas. Temuan-temuan ini berkontribusi pada kajian sosiologis-hukum komparatif dengan menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas perlindungan hak pasca-perceraian tidak hanya bergantung pada norma-norma hukum, tetapi juga pada interpretasi yudisial serta interaksi antara lembaga-lembaga hukum dan struktur sosio-budaya lokal. Penelitian di masa depan dapat menyelidiki lebih lanjut pengalaman hidup perempuan Muslim di berbagai sistem hukum yang pluralistik.