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Konsep Maqashid Syariah Menurut Al-Syatibi Dan Kontribusinya Dalam Kebijakan Fiskal Nabila Zatadini; Syamsuri Syamsuri
AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alfalah.v3i2.587

Abstract

Economic inequality is a common problem for all people in the world. To overcome this inequality government intervention is needed through fiscal policy. Successful fiscal policy took place during the Caliphate Umar bin Abdul Aziz who used maqashid sharia as its foundation. One Muslim scholar who has deep thoughts about maqashid sharia and contributes to the economy is Imam al-Syatibi. For this reason, research is needed on Maqashid Shari'ah and its contribution to fiscal policy. This paper aims to examine al-Syatibi's thought about maqashid syari'ah followed by its contribution to fiscal policy. The results of this study are maqashid sharia according to al-Syatibi aimed at maslahah which is classified into three dimensions: primary, secondary, and complementary. Maqashid Shari'ah has a big contribution in three aspects of fiscal policy, namely state expenditure, tax collection and household costs.
The Jizyah Concept as the Source of Baitul Maal in Supporting the Country's Economy Syamsuri Syamsuri; Rohul Akbar; Setiawan bin Lahuri; Imam Kamaluddin; Mohammad Ghozali
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v4i2.5393

Abstract

Jizyah is one of the sources of income of baitul maal. Jizyah is an obligation/compensation for the protection of life, property, worship, and military responsibility. Jizyah is defined as a tax paid by non-Muslims. Baitul maal is an institution that has a duty to manage the property of the state, both in the form of income and state expenditure. The modern baitul maal can be interpreted as a financial minister or Indonesian bank that can perform actions in the field of budget and revenue of the state with a view to influence the economic path. This research aims to know if the concept of jizyah can be a source of baitul maal in supporting the country's economy. Research uses a library approach by using analysis content to analyse both primary and secondary data. Then write it with a descriptive method. As for the results of this study, Indonesia is one of the democratic countries, so it is not able to collect taxes only from the kafir dzimmi (non-Muslim). Therefore Indonesia applies various taxes to the community, such as income tax (PPh), value added tax (VAT), sales tax on luxury goods (Vat BM), stamp duty, land and building tax (PBB), land and building rights acquisition (BPHTB) as state income.
Critic Analysis of Responsibility Practices of Waqf Institution: Reason Condition from Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Syamsuri Syamsuri; Syamsuddin Arif; Alfarid Fedro; Vina Fithriana Wibisono
TSAQAFAH Vol 16, No 1 (2020): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v16i1.3572

Abstract

Abstract                                             Good waqf corporate management will contribute to the maximum achievement of waqf goals. Responsibility is one of the achievement of good waqf corporate management, however few waqf institutions cannot produce waqf assets due to lack of responsibility in management. This paper aims to analyze the practice of management responsibility in waqf institutions, evidenced by Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG) waqf management. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation were analyzed with descriptive and thematic analysis. The result of the responsibility practice at PMDG intended for sustainability of independence education, namely; First, its waqf corporate management stands on official law in accordance with prevailed regulations. Second, the awareness of the responsibility of waqf governance, PMDG has implemented the vision, mission and objectives of the Gontor waqf charter as well as the application of Islamic corporate governance. Third, mapping waqf assets by producing various business units, expanding and utilizing land assets annually, and implementing the waqf motto that waqf must always move.Keywords: Waqf, Responsibility, Waqf Institution, Pondok Pesantren, Waqf Corporate Management.    Abstrak                                             Manajemen pengelolaan wakaf yang baik akan berkontribusi maksimal tercapainya tujuan wakaf. Tanggungjawab merupakan salah satu tercapainya pengelolaan korporasi wakaf yang baik, namun tidak sedikit institusi wakaf yang tidak bisa memproduktifkan asset wakaf dikarenakan oleh kurang terciptanya tanggungjawab dalam manajemennya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktek responsibilitas manajemen dalam institusi wakaf, dibuktikan dengan fakta yang terjadi di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan deskriptif dan tematik analisis. Hasilnya adalah praktek prinsip tanggungjawab di PMDG bertujuan untuk mendorong keberlansungan kemandirian pendidikan melalui yaitu; pertama, pengelolaan wakaf berdiri di atas legal resmi sesuai dengan peraturan perudang-undangan yang berlaku. Kedua, dilihat dari kesadaran pertanggungjawaban tata kelola wakaf, PMDG telah menerapkan visi, misi dan tujuan piagam wakaf Gontor serta menerapkan manajemen korporasi islam. Ketiga, pemetaan aset wakaf yaitu dengan memproduktifkan berbagai unit-unit usaha, perluasan dan pemanfaatan aset tanah pertahunnya, serta menerapkan motto wakaf yaitu wakaf harus selalu bergerak.Kata Kunci: Wakaf, Responsibilitas, Institusi Wakaf, Pondok Pesantren, Manajemen Korporasi Wakaf.
Empowering Economic Independence Of Ummah Based On The Sustainability Of Zakat Syamsuri Syamsuri; Syamsuddin Arif; Luluk Wahyu Roficoh
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Proceedings of the 5th International Conference of Project Management (ICPM) Yog
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v2i3.653

Abstract

Zakat is one of the social financial instruments that has short-term goals to fulfill the main needs of mustahik, and long-term goals namely the economic independence of the ummah. Zakat institutions as public financial institutions managing community funds (zakat) has to be maintained efficiently and effectively to improve the communities welfare of zakat institutions. In this case, the quality of human resources (amil) is very influential in improving the management of zakat institutions. This study aims to explain the urgency of productive and professional zakat institutions and the ability to develop zakat’s management. This study used a qualitative method. Zakat’s management through zakat institutions in Indonesia contributes to national and global development significantly through empowerment programs that have been carried out and developed to achieve the sustainability of zakat
Risk Mitigation Strategy in Islamic Crowdfunding Institution (Case Study at Islamic Crowdfunding Instituion in Indonesia) Nabila Zatadini; Nawa Marjany; Syamsuri Syamsuri
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Proceedings of the 5th International Conference of Project Management (ICPM) Yog
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v2i3.659

Abstract

Fintech began to grow rapidly in Indonesia, there were 216 institutions that joined the Indonesian fintech organization. One of the fast growing finteches is lending based crowdfunding or P2P lending. At present 127 registered lending based crowdfunding institutions are registered. Unfortunately, crowdfunding growth is still not maximized, found crowdfunding that collapsed in Indonesia, one of which is indves. To avoid failure, a discussion about risk and risk mitigation from crowdfunding is needed. The purpose of this study is to explain the risks arising from various crowdfunding institutions in Indonesia, along with their mitigation strategies. The results of this study are the risk mitigation strategies carried out by crowdfunding institutions in Indonesia by providing super lenders and raising funds again. Suggested implication from this paper is the application of risk mitigation strategy by other crowd funding.
Encouraging Productivity Chain Through Zakat Values Sabila Rosyida; Syamsuri Syamsuri; Syamsyuddin Arif
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Proceedings of the 5th International Conference of Project Management (ICPM) Yog
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v2i3.664

Abstract

Zakat is a wealth transfer from the rich to the poor to improve the welfare of poverty. Further, zakat has broad implications and values to study. This paper aims to explore zakat values in encouraging the productivity chain. It uses a qualitative research approach with library research and unstructured interviews. The study found several interesting findings. First, zakat values are not only wealth transfer for consumptive purposes, but also encourage ummah to be productive and avoid consumerism. Second, the encouragement of productivity contains in zakat values is not only to maximize profits but also intended to maximize the maslahah. It also explains that zakat values have a close relationship with the ideal concept of the economy to achieving welfare.
Critic Analysis of Responsibility Practices of Waqf Institution: Reason Condition from Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Syamsuri Syamsuri; Syamsuddin Arif; Alfarid Fedro; Vina Fithriana Wibisono
TSAQAFAH Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Islamic Economics
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v16i1.3572

Abstract

Abstract                                             Good waqf corporate management will contribute to the maximum achievement of waqf goals. Responsibility is one of the achievement of good waqf corporate management, however few waqf institutions cannot produce waqf assets due to lack of responsibility in management. This paper aims to analyze the practice of management responsibility in waqf institutions, evidenced by Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG) waqf management. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation were analyzed with descriptive and thematic analysis. The result of the responsibility practice at PMDG intended for sustainability of independence education, namely; First, its waqf corporate management stands on official law in accordance with prevailed regulations. Second, the awareness of the responsibility of waqf governance, PMDG has implemented the vision, mission and objectives of the Gontor waqf charter as well as the application of Islamic corporate governance. Third, mapping waqf assets by producing various business units, expanding and utilizing land assets annually, and implementing the waqf motto that waqf must always move.Keywords: Waqf, Responsibility, Waqf Institution, Pondok Pesantren, Waqf Corporate Management.    Abstrak                                             Manajemen pengelolaan wakaf yang baik akan berkontribusi maksimal tercapainya tujuan wakaf. Tanggungjawab merupakan salah satu tercapainya pengelolaan korporasi wakaf yang baik, namun tidak sedikit institusi wakaf yang tidak bisa memproduktifkan asset wakaf dikarenakan oleh kurang terciptanya tanggungjawab dalam manajemennya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktek responsibilitas manajemen dalam institusi wakaf, dibuktikan dengan fakta yang terjadi di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan deskriptif dan tematik analisis. Hasilnya adalah praktek prinsip tanggungjawab di PMDG bertujuan untuk mendorong keberlansungan kemandirian pendidikan melalui yaitu; pertama, pengelolaan wakaf berdiri di atas legal resmi sesuai dengan peraturan perudang-undangan yang berlaku. Kedua, dilihat dari kesadaran pertanggungjawaban tata kelola wakaf, PMDG telah menerapkan visi, misi dan tujuan piagam wakaf Gontor serta menerapkan manajemen korporasi islam. Ketiga, pemetaan aset wakaf yaitu dengan memproduktifkan berbagai unit-unit usaha, perluasan dan pemanfaatan aset tanah pertahunnya, serta menerapkan motto wakaf yaitu wakaf harus selalu bergerak.Kata Kunci: Wakaf, Responsibilitas, Institusi Wakaf, Pondok Pesantren, Manajemen Korporasi Wakaf.