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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RUMBAI PESISIR Risa Pitriani; Juli Selvi Yanti; Rita Afni
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.748 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/%x

Abstract

Faktor yang dapat mencetuskan hipertensi yaitu faktor usia, orang yang berusia lanjut cenderung tekanan darah sistolik atau tekanan atasnya bertambah tinggi hal ini disebabkan karena menebalnya dinding pembuluh darah, selain bertambah kaku. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja puskesmas rumbai pesisir, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas rumbai pesisr dengan populasi semua lansia yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas rumbai pesisir tahun 2016. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti adalah umur, jenis kelamin, obesitas, kebiasaan merokok, senam lansia. Analisis data yaitu analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 5 variabel independen dengan 3 variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang bermakna yaitu faktor jenis kelamin dengan OR 28,3, faktor obesitas dengan OR 6,7 dan faktor kebiasaan merokok dengan OR 96,8. Setra 2 variabel independen yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia yaitu variabel umur dan senam lansia.
PENERAPAN COACHING DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN PRAKTIK PADA MATA KULIAH PRAKTIK Ika Putri Damayanti; Risa Pitriani; Rita Afni
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 9, No 2 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.999 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v9i2.258

Abstract

Uji kompetensi kebidanan adalah uji untuk mengetes sejauh mana pengetahuan calon penyandang gelar bidan sebelum mereka diluluskan. Bidan adalah tenaga kesehatan iasssional dalam pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak khususnya kesehatan reproduksi perempuan, bayi dan balita, yang saat ini masih memiliki permasalahan kompleks dan mendasar seperti tingginya angka kematian ibu dan anak. Untuk menghadapi uji kompetensi pratik ini, maka mahasiswa kebidanan harus dipersiapkan dengan baik dalam pembelajarannya dimana perlu untuk diberikan coaching pada mata kuliah praktinya. Coaching ini telah diterapkan pada pembelajaran kedokteran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu mahasiswa kebidanan dalam menghadapi uji kompetensi praktik, terutama dengan adanya metode coaching ini mahasiswa ias melakukan praktik kebidanan dengan maksimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa metode coaching efektif dalam menigkatkan hasil ujian praktik pada mata kuliah praktik asuhan kebidanan yaitu p value 0,0001 yang artinya < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode coaching efektif dalam menigkatkan hasil ujian praktik pada mata kuliah praktik asuhan kebidanan. Kata Kunci: Coaching, praktik, Mata Kuliah Praktik
Kneading Techniques and Settings Breath On Mother Maternity Primigravidae In Dince BPM Safrina Pekanbaru: Kneading Techniques and Settings Breath On Mother Maternity Primigravidae In Dince BPM Safrina Pekanbaru Rita Afni
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.481 KB)

Abstract

Pain in labor is a manifestation of the contraction (shortening) of the uterine muscle. Most mothers perceive and imagine labor pain as a frightening thing or experience. Many mothers are not ready to have children, just because they imagine the pain that will be experienced during childbirth. One way that can be done to reduce pain during labor is to use massage techniques such as kneading techniques and combined with breathing regulation. The aim of this care is to perform midwifery care with kneading techniques and breathing control in primigravida-giving mothers. The method used is to examine a problem through a case consisting of a single unit, namely by doing massage on the back of the mother at the time of contraction and breathing regulation at the time of labor that starts from the active phase. The results obtained after kneading and breath control techniques are based on the assessment of pain experienced by the mother as seen from the facial expression, namely when kneading and breathing techniques are not performed, the maternal pain scale 4 is known and after kneading and breath regulation techniques there is a decrease in the pain scale to 2. In conclusion with the provision of kneading techniques and breathing management to mothers properly and correctly can reduce the pain felt by the mother during labor. It is recommended to midwifery care providers be able to provide information to mothers who want to give birth about how to do kneading techniques and breathing arrangements.
Giving Guava to Increase HB Levels in Anemic Pregnant Women at PMB Dince Safrina Pekanbaru Octa Dwienda Rictica; Rita Afni
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pregnancy is a normal, natural process that begins with the growth and development of an intrauterine fetus and starts from conception to delivery. (Dewi, 2011) Hemodilution occurs from 10 weeks of gestation and peaks at 32-36 weeks of gestation. If the hemoglobin is before about 11 g%, the occurrence of hemodilution will result in physiological anemia and Hb will be 9.5 to 10 g%. Based on the report of the Pekanbaru City Health Office (2012), the number of pregnant women suffering from mild-moderate anemia in Pekanbaru City in 2011 was 1105 people and in 2012 there were 703 people. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of giving guava in increasing HB levels in pregnant women with anemia at PMB Dince Safrina Pekanbaru. This type of research is quasi experimental (quasi-experimental) with a one group pretest posttest approach. Sampling in this study using non random sampling technique with purposive sampling. The population in this study were all anemia pregnant women at PMB Dince Syafrina in November 2020. The analyzes used were univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was an effect of giving Fe tablet and guava juice therapy to the increase of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. It is hoped that the special medical personnel for the Independent Practice of Midwife Dince Syafrina, SST, can formulate ways to treat anemia in pregnant women, namely not only providing therapy with iron tablets, but can combine it with 100 gr of guava per day and consumed 2 times a day. The results showed that there was an effect of giving Fe tablet and guava juice therapy to the increase in Hb levels of anemia in pregnant women. It is hoped that the special medical personnel for the Independent Practice of Midwife Dince Syafrina, SST, can formulate ways to treat anemia in pregnant women, namely not only providing therapy with iron tablets, but can combine it with 100 gr of guava per day and consumed 2 times a day. The results showed that there was an effect of giving Fe tablet and guava juice therapy to the increase of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. It is hoped that the special medical personnel for the Independent Practice of Midwife Dince Syafrina, SST, can formulate ways to treat anemia in pregnant women, namely not only providing therapy with iron tablets, but can combine it with 100 gr of guava per day and consumed 2 times a day.
Giving Guava to Increase HB Levels in Anemic Pregnant Women at PMB Dince Safrina Pekanbaru Octa Dwienda Rictica; Rita Afni
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pregnancy is a normal, natural process that begins with the growth and development of an intrauterine fetus and starts from conception to delivery. (Dewi, 2011). Hemodilution occurs from 10 weeks of gestation and peaks at 32-36 weeks of gestation. If the hemoglobin is before about 11 g%, the occurrence of hemodilution will result in physiological anemia and Hb will be 9.5 to 10 g%. Based on the report of the Pekanbaru City Health Office (2012), the number of pregnant women suffering from mild-moderate anemia in Pekanbaru City in 2011 was 1105 people and in 2012 there were 703 people. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of giving guava in increasing HB levels in pregnant women with anemia at PMB Dince Safrina Pekanbaru. This type of research is quasi experimental (quasi-experimental) with a one group pretest posttest approach. Sampling in this study using non random sampling technique with purposive sampling. The population in this study were all anemia pregnant women at PMB Dince Syafrina in November 2020. The analyzes used were univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was an effect of giving Fe tablet and guava juice therapy to the increase in Hb levels of anemia in pregnant women. It is hoped that the special medical personnel for the Independent Practice of Midwife Dince Syafrina, SST, can formulate ways to treat anemia in pregnant women, namely not only providing therapy with iron tablets, but can combine it with 100 gr of guava per day and consumed 2 times a day. The results showed that there was an effect of giving Fe tablet and guava juice therapy to the increase in Hb levels of anemia in pregnant women. It is hoped that the special medical personnel for the Independent Practice of Midwife Dince Syafrina, SST, can formulate ways to treat anemia in pregnant women, namely not only providing therapy with iron tablets, but can combine it with 100 gr of guava per day and consumed 2 times a day. The results showed that there was an effect of giving Fe tablet and guava juice therapy to the increase in Hb levels of anemia in pregnant women. It is hoped that the special medical personnel for the Independent Practice of Midwife Dince Syafrina, SST, can formulate ways to treat anemia in pregnant women, namely not only providing therapy with iron tablets, but can combine it with 100 gr of guava per day and consumed 2 times a day.
UMUR, PARITAS DAN RIWAYAT OBSTETRI DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM Ika Putri Damayanti; Rita Afni
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 1, No 3: Desember 2013
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan AKBIDYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v1i3.10

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perdarahan post partum adalah perdarahan yang terjadi melebihi 500 cc dalam 24 jam set-elah persalinan berlangsung. Perdarahan post partum dibagi atas dua yaitu perdarahan post partum primer dan sekunder. Perdarahan post partum primer terjadi melebihi 500 cc dalam 24 jam pertama setelah anak lahir, dan per-darahan post partum sekunder terjadi setelah 24 jam biasanya antar hari ke 5 sampai 15 post partum. Perdarahan post partum dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu jika tidak dilakukan pencegahan terhadap faktor resikonya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perdarahan post partum di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2012. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analitik kuantitatif dengan desain case-control. Jumlah subjek 180 ter-diri dari 90 kasus dan 90 kontrol. Alat ukur yang digunakan ada tabel chek-list. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Ibu bersalin umur 35 tahun 2,9 kali lebih beresiko dibandingkan ibu bersalin umur 20-35 tahun dengan nilai OR=2,991 (CI 95% 1,630-5,489), paritas >4 anak 2 kali lebih beresiko dibandingkan paritas
PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI PERINEUM DENGAN PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III - NIFAS Rita Afni; Risa Pitriani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 2 No 3 (2019): Juni
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.922 KB) | DOI: 10.36341/jpm.v2i3.812

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Luka perineum adalah robekan yang terjadi di daerah perineum secara spontan atau sengaja digunting (episiotomi) untuk mempermudah kelahiran bayi. Robekan perineum terjadi pada hampir semua persalinan pertama dan tidak jarang juga pada persalinan berikutnya. Hampir 90 % dari proses persalinan mengalami robekan perineum, baik dengan atau tanpa episiotomi.Tujuan:Diharapkan ibu hamil trimester III dan nifas ini nanti dapat mengetahui, melakukan, dan mensosialisasikan perawatan luka perineum pada masa nifas dengan tepat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rumbai Pesisir. Metode: Kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan, penyuluhan, dan pemantauan evaluasi cara pewaratan luka perineum benar. Hasil: Pelaksanaan sudah terlihat bahwa tenaga kader cukup berperan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu terbukti pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut ada 8 orang kader yang hadir dan membantu pelaksanaan kegiatan ini. Sedangkan penyuluhan bagi ibu hamil trimester III dan nifas memahami tentang pentingnya perawatan luka perineum pada masa nifas. Kesimpulan: Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas agar melaksanakan kegiatan serupa di tempat yang berbeda serta mengadakan praktik cara perawatan luka perineum minimal1 kali dalam setahun dan bagi kader yang telah mengikuti pelatihan agar dapat mensosialisasikan kepada ibu hamil pada saat kunjungan posyandu.
Risiko Osteoporosis Pada Lansia Di UPT Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru Rita Afni; Ahmad Hanafi
JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): JOMIS (Journal Of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.753 KB)

Abstract

Osteoporosis juga dikenal sebagai suatu penyakit yang tidak dirasakan ”silent disease" karena kejadian penurunan masa tulang dapat terjadi bertahun-tahun tanpa disertai gejala (asimptomatic). World Health Organisation (WHO) memperkirakan pada pertengahan abad mendatang, jumlah patah tulang karena osteoporosis akan meningkat tiga kali lipat, dari 1,7 juta pada tahun1990 menjadi 6,3 juta kasus pada tahun 2050 nanti. Di Indonesia prevalensi osteoporosis untuk umur kurang dari 70 tahun sebanyak 18-30%. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko osteoporosis pada lansia di UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPT Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Waktu penelitian pada tanggal 26 Februari - 23 Juli 2018. Seluruh populasi dalam penelitian ini dijadikan sampel (total sampling) yang berjumlah 75 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 4 variabel independen 2 variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna yaitu usia dengan p value = 0.002 dengan POR 9,671 dan jenis kelamin p value = 0,005 dengan POR 4,158. Kesimpulan risiko osteoporosis pada lansia secara statistik dipengaruhi oleh 2 variabel yaitu usia dan jenis kelamin. Saran dalam penelitian ini perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan osteoporosis secara rutin untuk mengetahui kepadatan tulang terutama wanita.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester I dengan Kejadian Abortus di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Rita Afni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.869 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol3.Iss2.107

Abstract

Abortionis the result of conceptions pending prematurely. Abortion can be caused bylack of knowledge oftheir mother. The most frequent causes of maternal mortality are hemorrhage. As has been previously known that bleeding is a complication of abortion. There are many women's health issues, especially onthe background pregnancy problems or complications of pregnancy and thecauseof maternal mortality, one of whichisabortion. Data from Riau province Arifin Achmad abortion case in 2011 reached 94 pregnant women, abortion case in 2012 decreased to 90 cases. Then in the year 2013 as many as109 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge of pregnant women with a first trimester abortion at Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru 2015. This research methodusing aquantitative analytical research type and cross sectional Desaign. This research was conducted at Arifin Achmad Riau province on April 4 to May 4 2015. The population in this study were all first trimester pregnant women who cometo Arifin Achmad and obtaineda sample of 34 respondents, the sampling technique that is by accidental sampling. Retrieving data using primary data using questionnaires, data processing is computerized and data analysis done by univariate and bivariate. The results obtained by the majority of respondents have less knowledge as much as 28 people (82.4%) and experienced abortion as many as 21 people (61.8%). While the results of the chi square test results obtained significant correlation between knowledge with abortion with p = 0.007 <0.05. Expected to health workers cannot give information about the factors associated with the incidence of abortion to pregnant women who visit each other to hospitals, so that the mother can knowandbe able totake reasonable precautions against abortion.
ASUHAN PADA IBU BERSALIN UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI PERSALINAN DENGAN KOMPRES AIR DINGIN DI PMB DINCE SAFRINA, SST KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2021 salma aulia; Rita Afni
Jurnal Kebidanan Terkini (Current Midwifery Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Kebidanan Terkini
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.201 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/jkt/Vol1.Iss2.447

Abstract