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UMUR, PARITAS DAN RIWAYAT OBSTETRI DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM Ika Putri Damayanti; Rita Afni
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 1, No 3: Desember 2013
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan AKBIDYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.236 KB) | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v1i3.10

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perdarahan post partum adalah perdarahan yang terjadi melebihi 500 cc dalam 24 jam set-elah persalinan berlangsung. Perdarahan post partum dibagi atas dua yaitu perdarahan post partum primer dan sekunder. Perdarahan post partum primer terjadi melebihi 500 cc dalam 24 jam pertama setelah anak lahir, dan per-darahan post partum sekunder terjadi setelah 24 jam biasanya antar hari ke 5 sampai 15 post partum. Perdarahan post partum dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu jika tidak dilakukan pencegahan terhadap faktor resikonya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perdarahan post partum di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2012. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analitik kuantitatif dengan desain case-control. Jumlah subjek 180 ter-diri dari 90 kasus dan 90 kontrol. Alat ukur yang digunakan ada tabel chek-list. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Ibu bersalin umur 35 tahun 2,9 kali lebih beresiko dibandingkan ibu bersalin umur 20-35 tahun dengan nilai OR=2,991 (CI 95% 1,630-5,489), paritas >4 anak 2 kali lebih beresiko dibandingkan paritas
HUBUNGAN SENAM HAMIL DENGAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA SAAT PERSALINAN DI PMB DINCE SAFRINA PEKANBARU Rita Afni; Octa Dwienda Ristica
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Vol 3 No 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.192 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v3i2.643

Abstract

Childbirth is the process of releasing the product of conception (fetus and placenta) which has been quite months or has been able to live outside the womb through the birth canal, with or without assistance. Labor often results in tearing of the perineum. The incidence of perineal rupture in maternal mothers in the world in 2015 there were 2.7 million cases, where this figure is estimated to reach 6.3 million in 2050. Based on a preliminary survey conducted by researchers at PMB Dince Safrina SST Pekanbaru City, it is known that from months October to November 2019 were 60 deliveries, there were 23 people who participated in pregnancy exercise, where there was a degree II perineal rupture, namely 7 people and no perineal rupture occurred as many as 11 and 5 people had not given birth. This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnancy exercise and perinium rupture during delivery at PMB Dince Safrina Pekanbaru in 2020. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. Sampling in this study using non random sampling technique with purposive sampling. The population in this study were 35 mothers giving birth at PMB Dince Syafrina. The analysis used The analysis used was univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was a relationship between pregnancy exercise and perineal rupture at delivery. It is hoped that the Independent Practice of Midwife Dince Syafrina, SST will be able to formulate ways to prevent perineal rupture during childbirth, namely by encouraging mothers to do pregnancy exercise and forming a class for pregnant women to teach pregnant women so that they are better prepared for childbirth.
PEMILIHAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DIRUANGAN RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT PRIMA PEKANBARU Rita Afni
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Vol 2 No 1 Edisi 1 Oktober 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.208 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v1i5.310

Abstract

Good health services are services that can be rece ived by the community and are reasonable in nature, which means it does not conflict with the beliefs, beliefs of the community, as well as the culture and customs that apply to the community. Conflicting and unnatural health services are not good health services. This study aims to determine what factors are associated with the selection of inpatient health care. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional design. The respondents were patients in the inpatient ward who were hospitalized for hari 2 days. The study sample was 73 patients using Purposive Sampling. The location of the study was conducted at Pekanbaru Prima Hospital in June 2019. The results showed that there was a relationship between the selection of health services in the inpatient room with service factors (p = 0.001, OR = 5.504), place factors (p = 0.001, OR = 5.197) and the price factor (p = 0.0001, OR = 8,182). It is hoped that the management of Prima Hospital will be able to conduct training for health workers to make health professionals professional and work according to the SOP and expected to hospital staff to be able to quickly respond to patients.
Umbilical Cord Care Effectiveness Closed and Open To Release Cord Newborn Risa Pitriani; Ika Putri Darmayanti; Rita Afni
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.115 KB)

Abstract

Cause of early neonatal death was infection by (57.1%). The infection is neonatal tetanus were disebebkana by cord care that is not true and sterile. The research goal is to determine the level of effectiveness of Umbilical Cord Care Closed And Open With Release of Newborn Umbilical Cord. This research was conducted in Puskesmas Rumbai Coastal. The population in this study were all newborns (age 0Ë—14 days) in the month of February to April 2015. The sample in this study were all infants (aged 0Ë—14 day) were born in February-April 2015 as many as 32 people. This type of research is true experimental design (pure experimentation) with a kind of post test only control design. The analysis used is the analysis of univariate and bivariate. From the statistical test showed that variants of two groups of P Value 0.169> 0.05, which means that the variance of the two groups are the same. P Value T test Test we can see that P Value 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant difference between open and cord care umbilical cord care covered by the release cord. Health workers are expected to do counseling or training about cord care closed and open so that the cord separated in time and reduces the occurrence of infection in the baby's umbilical cord.
Umbilical Cord Care Effectiveness Closed and Open To Release Cord Newborn Risa Pitriani; Ika Putri Darmayanti; Rita Afni
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.115 KB)

Abstract

Cause of early neonatal death was infection by (57.1%). The infection is neonatal tetanus were disebebkana by cord care that is not true and sterile. The research goal is to determine the level of effectiveness of Umbilical Cord Care Closed And Open With Release of Newborn Umbilical Cord. This research was conducted in Puskesmas Rumbai Coastal. The population in this study were all newborns (age 0Ë—14 days) in the month of February to April 2015. The sample in this study were all infants (aged 0Ë—14 day) were born in February-April 2015 as many as 32 people. This type of research is true experimental design (pure experimentation) with a kind of post test only control design. The analysis used is the analysis of univariate and bivariate. From the statistical test showed that variants of two groups of P Value 0.169> 0.05, which means that the variance of the two groups are the same. P Value T test Test we can see that P Value 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant difference between open and cord care umbilical cord care covered by the release cord. Health workers are expected to do counseling or training about cord care closed and open so that the cord separated in time and reduces the occurrence of infection in the baby's umbilical cord.
PRENATAL MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIPERTENSI KEHAMILAN DI PMB DINCE SYAFRINA, SST Rita Afni; Octa Dwienda Ristica
JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): JOMIS (Journal Of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jomis.v6i2.2491

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension in pregnancy is common and can be one of the top three (besides bleeding and infection) internal causes of death. The number of maternal deaths compiled from the recording of family health programs at the Ministry of Health in 2020 shows 4,627 deaths in Indonesia. Management of hypertension in pregnancy can be done with pharmacological therapy and also non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is by doing prenatal massage. Massage therapy has the advantage that it can reduce levels of the stress hormone cortisol, decrease levels of depression and anxiety, reduce the risk of heart attack, kidney failure, and stroke and improve blood flow. Thus, pregnancy massage can be used in therapy to lower blood pressure in pregnant patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Prenatal Massage on reducing blood pressure of pregnant women with pregnancy hypertension at PMB Dince Syafrina. This type of research is quasi experimental with a one group pretest posttest approach. The sample in this study were pregnant women with hypertension during pregnancy who visited PMB Dince Syafrina from January-April 2022, totaling 35 pregnant women with hypertension. The analysis carried out is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the average pre-systolic blood pressure value for pregnant women was 136.03 mmHg with a standard deviation of 9,083and the average post-systolic blood pressure for pregnant women was 130.94 mmHg with a standard deviation of 8,775 while the average diastolic blood pressure value for pregnant women was pregnant women is 90.77 mmHg with a standard deviation of 6,399 and the average post diastolic blood pressure of pregnant women is 85.91 mmHg with a standard deviation of 4,925. Statistical test results show p value 0.001 which means <0.05, it can be concluded that prenatal massage performed on pregnant women with high blood pressure can reduce blood pressure in pregnant women.
PENERAPAN PEMBERIAN JUS JAMBU BIJI PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DI PMB MURTINAWITA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2022 Octa Dwienda Ristica; Rita Afni
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 1 No. 12: Desember 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Anemia adalah suatu kondisi medis dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau hemoglobin kurang dari normal. Konsentrasi hemoglobin normal pada wanita hamil berbeda pada wanita yang tidak hamil. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada kehamilan terjadi proses hemodilusi atau pengencerah darah. Hemodilusi terjadi sejak kehamilan 10 minggu dan mencapai puncaknya pada kehamilan 32-36 minggu. bila hemoglobin itu sebelum sekitar 11 gr% maka terjadinya hemodilusi akan mengakibatkan anemia fisiologi dan Hb akan menjadi 9,5 sampai 10 gr%. Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Melakukan Standar asuhan Kebidanan tentang pengelolaan anemia pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat dilakukan deteksi dini anemia pada kehamilan dan Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terutama ibu hamil tentang Anemia dalam kehamilan dan peningkatan kadar Hb pada Ibu Hamil Anemia dengan pemberian Jus Jambu Biji. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di PMB Murtinawita yang akan menjadi objek dalam Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Ibu Hamil yang Anemia. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahap yaitu pemeriksaan kehamilan khususnya pemeriksaan laboratorium yaitu pemeriksaan Hb pada ibu hamil untuk menemukan anemia dalam kehamilan secara dini. Kemudian melakukan upaya tindak lanjut untuk mengatasi anemia dalam kehamilan dengan melakukan penyuluhan dengan mengangkat tema “anemia dalam kehamilan" metode yang dilakukan dengan memberikan ceramah langsung dan leafleat berisi materi dan gambar yang menarik serta Tanya jawab seputar senam hamil dan Ruptur perineum setelah itu penulis akan memberikan tablet zat besi dan pemberian jus jambu biji untuk meningkatkan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil yang anemia.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN SENAM KEGEL UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DI PMB DINCE SAFRINA, SST KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2021 Nurizki Anif Putri; Rita Afni
Jurnal Kebidanan Terkini (Current Midwifery Journal) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Kebidanan Terkini
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jkt/Vol2.Iss2.468

Abstract

Selama nifas, ibu banyak mengalami perubahan fisik seperti dinding perut menjadi kendor, longgarnya liang senggama dan otot dasar panggul. Pada saat persalinan, ibu bisa mengalami laserasi perineum. Laserasi perineum merupakan robekan yang terjadi pada perineum sewaktu proses persalinan. Senam nifas sangat baik dilakukan pada ibu setelah melahirkan, senam yang diterapkan pada masa nifas yaitu senam kegel. Senam kegel adalah senam untuk menguatkan otot panggul, senam ini bisa dilakukan segera setelah melahirkan untuk mempercepat dan pemulihan luka perineum. Asuhan ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh senam kegel terhadap proses penyembuhan luka perineum di PMB Dince Safrina, SST, MKM Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2021. Objek pada asuhan ini adalah salah satu ibu nifas di PMB Dince Safrina, SST, MKM dengan 2 kali kunjungan rumah. Asuhan ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan pendokumentasian metode SOAP. Studi kasus ini dilakukan pada Ny. S dari Nifas hari 1 sampai hari ke 7. Dari pengumpulan data dan asuhan saat kunjungan dari awal sampai kunjungan terakhir luka perineum ibu sudah kering dan ibu sudah merasa sehat dan tidak ada keluhan.
Efektifitas Kompres Hangat Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Di BPM Dince Safrina Pekanbaru Tahun 2017 Rita Afni
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

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Abstract

Rasa nyeri pada persalinan adalah nyeri akibat kontraksi uterus yang dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan aktivitas sistem saraf simpatis, perubahan tekanan darah, denyut jantung, pernapasan dan apabila tidak diatasi maka akan meningkatkan rasa khawatir, tegang, takut, dan stress. Ibu bersalin yang sulit beradaptasi dengan rasa nyeri persalinan dapat menyebabkan tidak terkoordinasinya kontraksi uterus yang dapat mengakibatkan perpanjangan kala I persalinan dan kesejahteraan janin terganggu. Ini dapat meningkatkan angka kematian dan kesakitatan ibu dan janin (Netty & Novalia, 2012). Salah satu penyebab tinggiya AKI adalah trauma pada ibu dan janin akibat nyeri persalinan (Wulandari, 2014). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat Efektifitas Kompres Hangat Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan di BPM Dince Safrina Pekanbaru tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperimen dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan kompres hangat dengan nyeri persalinan yang hasil ukurnya dilakukan sebelum dan setelah diberikan kompres hangat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan dan hasil uji statistik menunjukkan besar korelasi antara kedua variabel adalah 0,814 artinya korelasi sangat signifikan karena mendekati 1 yaitu ρ value adalah 0,000 < 0,05.