Elly L. Sjattar
Universitas Hasanuddin

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Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Keterampilan Perawat tentang Oral Care pada Pasien Tidak Sadar Endah Fitriasari; Elly L. Sjattar; Kusrini S. Kadar
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11205

Abstract

Background: Providing oral care for adults who are hospitalized with dependency is a nursing responsibility and is an important component of providing nursing care services, as an effort to maintain general health. Objective: To observe nurses' knowledge, attitudes and skills about oral care in unconscious patients. Methods: Using an database to search for articles from journals that had been published through PubMed, Google Scholar, and Proquest. Results: Six articles that discussed oral health care knowledge, attitudes and skills were included in the review. There were three articles with cross-sectional designs and one article each for descriptive, non-randomized intervention trials and mixed methods. Conclusion: Efforts to renew knowledge, attitudes and improve oral health care skills can be done through training or through oral health programs. Keywords: knowledge; attitudes; nurse skills; oral care; unconscious patients ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Memberikan oral care untuk orang dewasa yang dirawat di rumah sakit dengan ketergantungan adalah tanggung jawab keperawatan dan merupakan komponen penting dari pemberiaan layanan asuhan keperawatan, sebagai upaya menjaga kesehatan secara umum. Tujuan: Untuk melihat pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan perawat tentang oral care pada pasien tidak sadar. Metode: Menggunakan basis data elektronik dalam mencari artikel dari jurnal yang telah dipublikasikan melalui PubMed, Google scholar, dan Proquest. Hasil: Enam artikel yang membahas tentang pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan perawatan kesehatan mulut dimasukkan dalam tinjauan. Terdapat tiga artikel dengan desain cross- sectional serta masing- masing satu artikel untuk deskriptif, non-randomized intervention trial dan mixed method. Kesimpulan: Upaya memperbaharui pengetahuan, sikap dan meningkatkan keterampilan perawatan kesehatan mulut dapat dilakukan dengan pelatihan ataupun melalui program kesehatan mulut. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; sikap; keterampilan perawat; oral care; pasien tidak sadar
Supporting Factors and Barriers to Implementing the Referral System in Primary Health Care Laode Ardini; Elly L. Sjattar; Erfina Erfina
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v7i1.6011

Abstract

This study aims to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the referral system in primary health care. This study used a scoping review design, using four databases namely PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Garuda, using keywords based on the PCC method (Population, Concept, Contect. The results of this study identify a number of supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the referral system in primary health care, showing that the supporting factors are human resources, facilities and infrastructure, medicines, medical devices, referral fees, referral information and support from various parties. While the inhibiting factors are knowledge/understanding of officers or patients, accessibility, SOP/regulation of referrals, information systems, completeness of the referral process and social culture of the community. In conclusion, with several supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the referral system in primary health care identified, causing referral health services to not be optimal. Keywords: Supporting Factors, Barriers, Primary Health Care, Referral Systems