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PROLANIS: STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN HEALTH LITERACY PADA LANJUT USIA DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS Moreen Toar, Juwita; Kadar, Kusrini; Sinrang, Wardihan
Patria Artha Journal of Nursing Science Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Patria Artha Journal of Nursing Science
Publisher : Patria Artha University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7.612 KB) | DOI: 10.3788/85

Abstract

Berbagai studi menyatakan bahwa health literacy berhubungan erat dengan status kesehatan seseorang. Health literacy yang rendah dianggap sebagai penghalang potensial untuk meningkatkan hasil kesehatan pada orang dengan diabetes dan kondisi kronis lainnya sehingga penting untuk mengembangkan strategi intervensi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan health literacy. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak pelaksanaan Prolanis terhadap health literacy lanjut usia dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dalam meningkatkan status kesehatannya. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian (N = 52) adalah peserta prolanis penderita Diabetes Melitus yang berusia  ≥45  tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, lembar observasi dan rekam medik atau buku pemantauan kesehatan peserta Prolanis sebagai data sekundernya. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dengan analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara aktivitas layanan Prolanis dengan health literacy lansia dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Kota Manado dengan nilai p=0,001 dan kekuatan korelasi sedang (r=0,431). Hal ini berarti semakin baik pelaksanaan Prolanis maka semakin tinggi health literacy responden. Implikasi penelitian: hasil penelitian ini kiranya menjadi bahan masukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan Prolanis sebagai salah satu strategi intervensi bagi mereka yang memiliki tingkat health literacy yang rendah juga penting untuk melakukan penilaian mengenai tingkat health literacy pasien sehingga dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan tingkat literasi dan kebutuhan pasien. Prolanis memberi dampak positif pada health literacy dan status kesehatan lansia.
Instrumen Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Keperawatan : Literature Review Badrin, Nina Nisrina; Rachmawaty, Rini; Kadar, Kusrini
Jurnal Endurance Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.579 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v4i1.3674

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Patient satisfaction is one of indicator to assess the quality of health services. Measurement of patient satisfaction with nursing services is needed as an evaluation material for nursing management to ensure and improve the quality of nursing services. Several instruments of patient satisfaction with nursing services have been developed. The purpose of this Literature Review is to identify instruments of patient satisfaction with nursing services. This literature review examines the results of development and psychometric testing research of patient satisfaction instruments through article search in PubMed and Google scholar databases with keywords : patient satisfaction, nursing care, instrument, development, tools, psychometric, validity and reliability. We reviewed 20 articles. There are 7 instruments for assessing patient satisfaction with nursing services, namely the questionnaire SERVQUAL, HCAHPS, RPSS, GNCS, NSNS, PSNCQQ and PPHEN. Patient satisfaction instruments consist of several dimensions including individual assessment, communication, staff response, technical competence, interpersonal competence, health education, facilities, hospital environment, comfort, information on return, collaboration and coordination when patients are discharged from the hospital. Based on this literature review it can be concluded that there are several instruments and dimensions that can be used to assess patient satisfaction. But, it is necessary the development of patient satisfaction instruments by involving the perspective of the service provider and incorporating the dimensions of caring as the essence of nursing services. Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator untuk menilai kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Pengukuran  kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan diperlukan sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi manajemen keperawatan untuk menjamin dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan. Beberapa instrumen kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan telah dikembangkan. Tujuan Literature Review ini untuk mengidentifikasi instrumen kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan. Literature review ini menelaah hasil penelitian pengembangan dan uji psikometrik instrumen kepuasan pasien melalui pencarian artikel di database PubMed dan Google scholar dengan kata kunci : patient satisfaction, nursing care, instrument, development, tool, psychometric, validity dan reliability. Kami melakukan review terhadap 20 artikel. Ada 7 instrumen penilaian kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan keperawatan yaitu kuesioner SERVQUAL, HCAHPS, RPSS, GNCS, NSNS, PSNCQQ dan PPHEN. Instrumen kepuasan pasien terdiri dari beberapa dimensi termasuk penilaian individu, komunikasi, tanggapan staf, kompetensi teknis, kompetensi interpersonal, pendidikan kesehatan, fasilitas, lingkungan rumah sakit, kenyamanan, informasi kepulangan, kolaborasi dan koordinasi ketika pasien keluar dari rumah sakit. Berdasarkan literature review ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk menilai kepuasan pasien terhadap terdapat beberapa instrumen dan dimensi yang dapat digunakan. Namun perlu pengembangan instrumen kepuasan pasien dengan melibatkan perspektif dari pemberi pelayanan dan memasukkan dimensi caring sebagai esensi dari pelayanan keperawatan.
Gambaran Perilaku Etik Perawat Berdasarkan Penjabaran Kode Etik Keperawatan Zainuddin, Suhenny; Saleh, Ariyanti; Kadar, Kusrini S
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.375 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2323

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 Background. It is very important for nurses to carry out nursing care actions professionally by adhering to ethical principles. One way of ethical principles that must be adhered to by professional nurses is to refer to the elaboration of the code of ethics as a standard of service. Nursing codes of ethics are valid and useful decision-making tools for nurses in dealing with ethical problems in daily clinical practice. The aim of the literature study is to identify effective ethical behavior through the nursing code of ethics.Method: The data base used in making review literature is Pubmed, Google Scholar, wiley online library and Science Direct. there are 6 articles that meet the criteria. Results: Of the 6 articles used as a literature review, it was found that to support the ethical behavior of nurses according to the code of ethics in supporting nursing care for patients and collaboration between health teams, it was necessary to consider supporting factors and useful inhibiting factors to behave ethically. These factors are knowledge and perception and compliance with the application of ethics by nurses.Conclusion: nurses must have ethical competencies and skills to engage with the people they serve with sincerity, principled courage and compassion. 
Gambaran Quality of Work life Perawat di Rumah Sakit Tipe B Kaluku, Suratno; Saleh, Ariyanti; Kadar, Kusrini S
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.349 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2027

Abstract

Background. Quality Of Work Life (QWL) is a process in which employees and stakeholders work to improve the quality of life of employees and organizational performance simultaneously. Nurses are one of the service personnel who have greater and longer interactions with patients. QWL is a degree of fulfillment of human needs in the work environment. If human needs have reached, it can increase productivity. This gives an understanding that QWL is the main problem that gives attention to the organization because it allows to increase the participation of members in the organization.Aim. To determine the QWL level of nurses and predictable factors affecting QWL nurses in hospitals.Method. The study uses a cross-sectional approach. The population came from type B hospitals in Makassar, Indonesia with a sample that was meaningful for more than 1 year and respondents obtained 287 nurses. Data were collected by questionnaire and test which was a linear regression with a significance value of 0.001.Results. The results of QWL nurses are at the moderate level and also in each of the QWL dimensions. The best predictors of QWL nurses working in type B hospitals were marital status (b = -0.199) which was able to have an impact on QNWL of 55%.Conclusion. Dimensions and overall QWL nurses are at a moderate level. QWL is important to identify capacity in meeting the needs of both the community and the workplace.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesiapan Perawat Dalam Melaksanakan Evidence-Based Practice (EBP): A Literature Review Rahmayanti, Elifa Ihda; Kadar, Kusrini S; Saleh, Ariyanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.032 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v10i1.6383

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Evidenced-based Practice (EBP) functions integrally in health services as an ideal problem-solving approach and it emphasizes on the application of the best research in making health care decisions. The ability of nurses to conduct EBP is strongly influenced by several factors. The aim of this study was to identify factors related to the readiness of nurses in the implementation of EBP. This study was a literature review using several articles related to the theme which taken from the database of electronic publications such as Pubmed, SAGE Journal, ProQuest, and Science Direct. The results of this study showed that there were 12 journals that meet with the the inclusion criteria. There were six journals described that attitudes and beliefs, knowledge and skills, workplace cultures, information needs, education levels, work experiences, and ages are the things that can determine the readiness of nurses in the application of EBP. Furthermore, five different journals showed that the challenges in the EBP implementation are workplace cultures and organizations, lack of human resources, lack of time, lack of internet access, lack of knowledge and skills and workload. Moreover, one journal concluded that the need for training and guidance for nurses to improve their knowledge and skills about EBP. In conclusion, knowledge and skills, attitudes and beliefs regarding EBP are the most important factors for nurses in implementing EBP. However, the main inhibitory factors of the EBP implementation are workplace cultures and organizations that are resistant to change.
Instrument Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients Silolonga, Wico Neta; Kadar, Kusrini; Sjattar, Elly Lilianty
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan VOL 15, NO 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.437 KB) | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v15i1.361

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that can be controlled but, it can cause various complications if the patient unable to manage the disease independently. The ability of a DM patient should be supported by his belief to perform certain behaviors known as self-efficacy. Self-efficacy assessments need to be assess the extent to which DM patients are confident that they can deal with diabetes. Several self-efficacy diabetes assessment instruments have been developed to assess the activity of self-care diabetics. The purpose of this literature study is to identify instruments that can be used to assess the self-efficacy of DM type II patients. Methods: The databases used in this literature review are PubMED, Wiley Online Lybrary, Science Direct, Google Scholar and secondary search. Results: There are 15 articles meet the inclusion criteria. Several research results show the development of DMSES instrument to measure the confidence of DM patients in doing self-care activities of DM patients. DES instrument focuses on patient empowerment and education programs and DSES instrument is a development of self-efficacy assessment of chronic diseases. This instrument can be applied in clinical and research practice but must through an adaptation process according condition and culture of the patient and respondent.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR PENDUKUNG SELF CARE MANAGEMENT DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2: A LITERATURE REVIEW Sabil, Fitri Andi; Kadar, Kusrini S; Sjattar, Elly Lilianty
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.483 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v10i1.6417

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ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 merupakan diabetes melitus yang paling sering dijumpai dan merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan. Tingginya angka kejadian Diabetes mellitus ini menjadi dasar bagi masyarakat dan tenaga dalam perawatan yang lebih jauh dengan cara melakukan manajemen perawatan diri ( Self care management ) yang tepat.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor Yang mendukung Perawatan diabetes mellitus Pasien tipe 2.Metode: Data base yang dalam studi literatur ini adalah Google Scholar, Science Direct dan Pubmed. Didapatkan 58 artikel terkait perawatan diri dan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang sempurna dan dari tahun 2009-2017. Dari 58 artikel 10 artikel yang memenuhi syarat review.Hasil : Dari 10 artikel di dapatkan bahwa faktor- faktor yang mendukung self care management adalah health literacy, self efficacy  dan dukungan keluarga. Namun dari beberapa hasil penelitian tersebut health literacy  dan self efficacy merupakan faktor yang lebih mendominasi untuk mendukung Self care management yang tepat.Kata kunci: Literasi kesehatan dan self efficacy merupakan faktor yang mendukung manajemen perawatan diri yang tepat. Namun masih diperlukan beberapa literatur untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang kedua faktor tersebut untuk manajemen perawatan diri. Kata Kunci: Diabetes melitus tipe 2, literasi kesehatan, self efficacy , Keluarga, manajemen perawatan diri. 
PENGEMBANGAN ATTITUDES TOWARD HEALTH CARE TEAMS SCALE PADA KULIAH KERJA NYATA PROFESI KESEHATAN Sulastien, Herni; Syahrul, Syahrul; Kadar, Kusrini S
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 14, No 2 (2018): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.705 KB) | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v14i2.281

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Field work in Health profession is the implementation of field activities on health students (medicine, nursing, dentistry, physiotherapy, nutrition, and pharmacy). In the event, there was cooperation between student groups of health with IPE approach to solve health problems in the community. However, there is no standard tool for measuring student attitudes to cooperate in IPE implementation groups on field work of this health profession. Therefore, researchers want to develop tools to see the implementation of this IPE activity. The purpose to produce ATHCT in Indonesian version and modified to evaluate the implementation of IPEC activity on field work of health profession. Method: This research uses delphi method to get input from expert experts about appropriate tools to measure IPE activity on field work of Health profession. Before the delphi method begins, begins with the process of translating tools from English to Indonesian. Further entry in the stage of delphi consisting of three stages with expert experts consisted of: lecturer nursing, medical professors, and lecturers physiotherapy. The results obtained from the Delphi method of round I are: 57% of experts issued two statement items that are not in accordance with the condition of KKN health profession. In the second round there was an agreement of experts that there are 12 items statement that can be used to evaluate the implementation of IPE on field work health profession. Round III researchers sent back the ATHCT questionnaire to experts and received expert approval that the tools could be used to evaluate the implementation of the IPEC activities on professional field work. Discussion: Delphi technique is very suitable if you want to do research on instrument development. This study there is no sitting together among experts to agree on the instrument together to enable differences in perception.  Key word : attitude, field work, interprofessional,care 
Assessment the quality of life in patients with heart failure in Asia: A scoping review Qadrianti, Nurlaeli; Kadar, Kusrini S.; Sjattar, Elly L.
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 8 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/nursing.v8i2.4957

Abstract

The prevalence of heart failure is high. More than 23 million patients worldwide and is believed to continue to increase to 46% in 2030. In America, the prevalence of heart failure is around 6 million patients per year. Meanwhile, heart failure in Asia is the highest in the world. To identify instruments for assessing patients with heart failure that used in Asia. This is a scoping review that follows the methodology of Arksey and O'Malley. We use 6 databases, namely Proquest, PubMed, EBSCO, Science Direct, ClinicalKey For Nursing, and Garuda. Articles in English and Indonesian were published between 2015 and 2020. We also did additional searches that met the inclusion criteria. Based on duplication, 2037 articles were left, then 1981 articles were screened. Then, 56 full-text articles were selected in the eligibility criteria, and the last 29 articles were selected for the synthesis. A total of 6 instruments were identified. We discussed the method, domain, and duration of assessments. The selection of instruments needs to be adapted to the epidemiological characteristics of the population. Keywords: quality of life; heart failure; scoping review; nursing care
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi di Rumah Sakit: Literatur Review Irfan Madamang; Elly L. Sjattar; Kusrini Kadar
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus April 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk231

Abstract

Introduction: Risk prevention and control is an effort to prevent and threaten an infection in patients, officers, visitors and communities around health services. Therefore an effort is needed so that the incidence of infection does not occur in the hospital. One of the efforts that can be done is to create and run a work program properly in the hope that it can handle cases of infection that occur. Purpose: to know in general a description of the factors that influence the implementation of infection prevention and control programs in hospitals. Method: The research method that we use is the literature review approach. We use electronic databases in searching for articles, among others, consisting of pubmed, science direct and geoggle scholar, and the keywords used are infection prevention and control programs (infection prevention control programs). The articles that we include are limited to the last 5 years, namely in 2015-2020 and in accordance with the research question, articles are also limited to language, namely articles in English and in Indonesian. Result: Based on the results of a literature search, 7 articles were included, consisting of 4 articles with qualitative and 3 articles with quantitative. The results obtained show that the factors that can affect the implementation of infection prevention and control programs in hospitals are education and training, attitudes and behavior, leadership support and management support, facilities and infrastructure and supervision. Conclusion: To improve the performance of the infection prevention and control team, it is necessary to pay attention to factors that can hinder the implementation process, by overcoming existing obstacles, the program can run well and can improve the performance of the infection prevention and control team program. Keywords: hospital; infection prevention and control ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi merupakan suatu upaya untuk mencegah dan meminimalkan terjadinya suatu infeksi kepada pasien, petugas, pengunjung serta masyarakat disekitar pelayanan kesehatan. Untuk itu perlu suatu upaya yang dilakukan agar kejadian infeksi tidak terjadi di rumah sakit. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan membuat dan menjalankan suatu program kerja dengan harapan agar dapat menangani kasus-kasus infeksi yang terjadi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui secara umum gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit. Metode: Metode penelitian yang kami lakukan yaitu dengan pendekatan telaah literatur (literatur review). Kami menggunakan database elektronik dalam pencarian artikel antara lain yaitu terdiri dari pubmed, science direct dan geoggle scholar, serta kata kunci yang digunakan adalah program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (infection prevention control programs). Artikel yang kami inklusi terbatas pada terbitan 5 tahun terakhir yakni pada tahun 2015-2020 serta sesuai dengan pertanyaan penelitian, artikel juga dibatasi pada bahasa yaitu artikel berbahasa inggris dan berbahasa indonesia. Hasil: Berdasakan hasil pencarian artikel, didapatkan 7 artikel yang di inklusi, terdiri dari 4 artikel dengan kualitatif dan 3 artikel dengan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menujukkan bahwa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan program pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit adalah terdiri faktor pendidikan dan pelatihan, sikap dan perilaku, dukungan pimpinan dan dukungan manajemen, fasilitas dan sarana prasarana serta supervisi. Kesimpulan: Untuk meningkatkan kinerja tim pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi, maka perlu memperhatikan faktor yang dapat menghambat proses pelaksanaannya, dengan mengatasi hambatan yang ada, maka program dapat berjalan dengan baik serta dapat meningkatkan kinerja program tim pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi. Kata kunci: rumah sakit; pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdul Majid Abdur Rahman Afelya, Titi Iswanti Ah Yusuf, Ah Ahmad Mushawwir Ahmar, Hamdiah Andi Fajriansi Andi Masyitha Irwan Andi Sulfikar Andi Sulfikar Andriani Andriani Andriani Andriani Andriani Arnis Puspitha R Asriyani Hamid Badrin, Nina Nisrina Basrah, Miftahul Jannah Basso Palingrungi Burhanuddin Bahar Cahyono Kaelan Dian Sidik Arsyad Dulang, Suryaningsi Elifa Ihda Rahmayanti Elly L Sjattar Elly L. Sjattar Elly L. Sjattar Elly L. Sjattar Elly Lilianty Sjattar Endah Fitriasari Erfina Erfina Erfina Erfina Erfina Erfina, Erfina Evi Lusiana Fatamorgana Abdullah Fitrah Ardillah Fitri Andi Sabil Hasniar Hasriana Hasriana Herni Sulastien Herni Sulastien Ilhamjaya Patellongi Irfan Madamang Irma Andrianys Irma Iryanidar Irna Satriani Irnawan, Sri Marnianti Irwan, Andi Masyitha Jenny Latief Jeremiah, Rohan Dexter Juhelnita Juhelnita Kadang, Yulta Kadek Ayu Erika Lya Fitriyani M Syikir Meyke Tiku Pasang Mindo Kristofani Elizabeth Siahaan Moreen Toar, Juwita Muh. Nasrum Massi Muh. Zukri Malik Muhammad Nasrum Mulyana, Andi Saputri najamuddin, nur isriani Nour Sriyanah Numaulid Nurmaulid Nur Badriani Amahoru Nur Khalid Nur, Rezeki Nurfadhila Nurfadhila Nurhajar, Nurhajar Nurhaya Nurdin Nurlaila Fitriani Nurmaulid Nurmaulid, Nurmaulid Nurul Fadhilah Gani Qadrianti, Nurlaeli Rahmayanti, Elifa Ihda Ramla Wati Reni Astuti Rini Rachmawaty Rosdiana Natzir Rosyidah Arafat, Rosyidah Sabil, Fitri Andi Saldy Yusuf Saleh, Ariyanti Saleh, Ariyanti Sarih, Karmila Sarnida Sarnida Setialaksana, Wirawan - Silolonga, Wico Neta Sjattar, Elly L Sjattar, Elly L. Sri Wahyuni Yunus Kanang St.Nurfatul Jannah Sulastien, Herni Suni Hariati Suni Hariati, Suni Suratno Kaluku Susanti, Risqi Wahyu Syahrul Said Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul, Syahrul Takdir Tahir Vina Putri Patandung Wahyu Hidayat Wahyuni, Emmi Wardihan Sinrang, Wardihan Wico Neta Silolonga Yuliana Syam Zainuddin, Suhenny