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Journal : Jurnal Humaniora

TEACHING LISTENING STRATEGIES TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION Dwi Rahayu; Chusna Apriyanti
Jurnal Humaniora Vol 4 No 3 (2017): Jurnal Humaniora
Publisher : LPPM Press STKIP PGRI Pacitan

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Abstract

This study is aimed to find out the strategies used by the lecturer in increasing students’ listening comprehension. The researchers used descriptive qualitative research design. The data were collected through observation and interview. The observation was implemented on the teaching listening class during May to June 2017. The respondents were the students of listening class STKIP PGRI PACITAN grade 1. Some students randomly were being inteviewed by the researchers. Besides, the data are also found by reading the theories related to listening skill. Finally, after having been collected, researchers reduce the data, displaying the data and elaborating the result and gaining the conclusion. The result shows that lecturer’ strategies in overcoming listening problems faced by students are implemented in these three stages: pre listening, while listening, and post-listening. Pre listening consists of explaining the purpose of listening, looking at visual aids, recognizing vocabularies of the listening text, activating background knowledge, activating topic knowledge, giving motivation to the students, and preparing good conducive situation. While listening consists of activities listening with visual, predicting the content of the listening text. listening for the gist (general understanding) or specific information, filling in blanks of a transcript of a passage with the words missing, sequencing, total physical response, detecting the differences between the passage and the general knowledge, matching items, following a route on a map and repeating the material recorded. While post listening consists of summarizing and reviewing to encourage discussion, giving extended responses, setting students to work in pair to create the dialogues based on the listening passage and peer teaching.
EFFECTIVE STEPS OF IDENTIFYING AND CONSTRUCTING RESEARCH PROBLEMS Agung Budi Kurniawan; Dwi Rahayu; Indah Puspitasari
Jurnal Humaniora Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Humaniora
Publisher : LPPM Press STKIP PGRI Pacitan

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Abstract

Research problem is one of the most important parts in a research. It is placed in the beginning of research writing especially after background and identification of problem. Research problem determines researchers’ action, theories, and technique of collecting and analyzing data, findings, analysis, conclusion, and overall research implementation. It seems the central point of a scientific research. Based on our research, we find that there 2 criteria of research problems; first, it is discovered and second, it is invented or created. Every research topic and research design has specific research problem. On the other hand, we also find 2 types of research problem technically which are finding research problem and analysis research problem. Our concern in this scientific article is to present one of our research finding and analysis which is 7 effective steps of constructing research problems. Every step is connected to one another till the last step of identifying or constructing research problems. Our main discussion is that research problem is the last product from previous problem delivered in the research topic, background of the study, identification of the problems, and the influence of research design. In conducting the research, we take 40 S-1English thesis of English education study program of STKIP PGRI Pacitan in the academic year 2014-2015 by using purposive sampling technique. We applied descriptive qualitative approach based on coherence analysis. We expect the presentation of our research findings and analysis could be used as one reference for researchers to identify and construct research problems.
NON-EQUIVALENCE GRAMMATICAL VARIATION IN CHILDREN BILINGUAL STORYBOOKS TRANSLATION Chusna Apriyanti; Dwi Rahayu
Jurnal Humaniora Vol 3 No 3 (2016): Jurnal Humaniora
Publisher : LPPM Press STKIP PGRI Pacitan

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The objectives of this study were to find out the non-equivalence grammatical variation and the probable effects of the occurence of non equivalence between the English version and Bahasa Indonesia in children storybook. The descriptive quantitative research was implemented in this study. There were twenty books as the data source. The researcher collected the data by reading the original and translation children bilingual storybooks, underlining grammatical non-equivalent expression, and classifying those non-equivalences into table. After being collected, the data were analyzed by these procedures: selecting the expression in text 1 and text 2, analyzing the data by using the theory of equivalence, drawing the conclusion. The result showed that there were five types of grammatical non-equivalence. They are person (5.33%), tense (32.52%), voice (4.73%), number (45.56%), and gender (11.83%).