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PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PEKERJAAN RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI PELATIHAN KERAJINAN PAYET DIKELULRAHAN SUMURBROTO KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK SEMARANG Anthin Lathifah; Briliyan Ernawati; Heny Yuningrum
Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Vol. 15 No. 1 Tahun 2015
Publisher : LP2M of Institute for Research and Community Services - UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.331 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/dms.2015.151.735

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat dengan melakukan pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan penting dilakukan, karena tuntutan keadaan seringkali menjadikan perempuan dari keluarga miskin hanya menjadi pekerja yang menghasilkan upah tidak maksimal sepertihalnya ibu-ibu pekerja rumah tangga di wilayah Kelurahan Sumurboto. Oleh karenanya pemberdayaan dengan pelatihan kreasi payeting dan memasak makanan ringan diharapkan akan meningkatkan keadaan ekonomi keluarga mereka. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metoda partisipatif dengan pendampingan dalam melakukan implemetasi pelatihan kreasi payeting dan memasak selama 7 kali pertemuan.Adapun hasil pelatihan yang telah dilakukan, diawali dengan penyadaran konsep peran, pengarahan dan pemberian materi manajemen pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga, model-model payet, alat-alat yang dibutuhkan untuk melalukan kerajinan payeting, teknik mempola, teknik pemasangan payet, hingga praktek membuat payet di atas kerudung, di bajunya masing-masing yang broklat dan variasi lainnya sudah dilakukan. Di samping itu latihan memasak dilakukan juga agar para pekerja rumah tangga kreatif dalam menggunakan waktu mereka di rumah. Latihan memasah dilakukan dari bahan yang murah yaitu roti dari bahan dasar tahu, serta nughet dari bahan dasar tempe. Dengan pelatihan itu melahirkan perempuan pekerja home industri yang lebih kreatif.
Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Wawasan Kebangsaan bagi Calon Jamaah Haji Briliyan Ernawati; Saifudin Saifudin; Mohammad Tajuddin Arafat
Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : LP2M of Institute for Research and Community Services - UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (511.573 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/dms.2017.172.2426

Abstract

The enthusiasm of Indonesian society to fulfill the worship of hajj is the reason for the long queue of quota of pilgrimage. Therefore, strong commitment is needed for Hajj pilgrims in improving services to pilgrims Hajj. One form of service is the assistance in the form of guidance of pilgrims held by Hajj pilgrims in their respective areas. Hajj pilgrimage during this only focus on the hajj manasik only. In the history of Islam in Indonesia shows that Haj is one of the effective path in the process of disseminating knowledge and understanding of Islam to Indonesia. The method used in this activity is by using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method. The result of this activity is that pilgrims are in need of this kind of provision to fortify them from radical Islamic ideology especially those that lead to the movement to establish an Islamic caliphate. All elements must play an active role in counteracting this movement that is by strengthening the values of national insight for prospective pilgrims jama'ah. Hajj Guidance Group (KBIH) should be able to play a role in overcoming this problem. Antusias memasyarakat Indonesia untuk menunaikan ibadah hajimenjadi alasan panjangnya antrean kuota ibadah haji. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan komitmen yang kuat bagi penyelenggara haji dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kepada jamaah haji. Salah satu bentuk pelayanan tersebut adalah pendampingan dalam bentuk bimbingan manasik haji yang diselenggarkan oleh penyelenggara haji di daerah masing-masing. Pendampingan jamaah haji selama ini hanya fokus terhadap manasik haji saja. Dalam catatan sejarah Islam di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa haji merupakan salah satu jalur yang efektif dalam proses penyebaran keilmuan dan paham Islam ke Indonesia.Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa calon jamaah haji sangat memerlukan pembekalan semacam ini untuk membentengi mereka dari ideologi islam radikal lebih-lebih yang mengarah pada gerakan mendirikan khilafah islamiyah. Semua elemen harus berperan aktif dalam menangkal gerakan ini yaitu dengan menguatkan nilai-nilai wawasan kebangsaan bagi calon  jama’ah haji. Kelompok Bimbingan Ibadah Haji (KBIH) harus mampu berperan dalam mengatasi masalah ini.
Presumption of Innocence Against Criminal Offenders in the Police: A Critical Study Oktavia Wulandari; Ali Imron; Briliyan Ernawati; Nazar Nurdin
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2020.2.1.5506

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to conduct a critical study of the application of the presumption of innocence to the perpetrators of criminal acts (suspects) investigated by the police. Implementation of the principle is important to study because the suspect must not be considered guilty before the criminal act is proven. A review of this case was carried out at the Kendal Police Department in mid-2019-2020. Writing texts are written with a normative-empirical approach. The non-doctrinal approach was chosen because it can clearly examine the application of the principle of presumption of innocence in more depth. Therefore, the author considers it necessary to carefully examine the application of these principles in the process of law enforcement at the police level. The results showed that the application of the principle of presumption of innocence in the Kendal Police Department was not optimal, because some of its applications were colored by threats and acts of violence. The suboptimal application of this principle is influenced by various factors, including the lack of legal knowledge of suspects and threats and acts of violence that are not reported. As we know the presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the criminal justice system, where a person must be positioned innocent before his guilt is proven in an honest and open trial.
Overview of the Judge's Forgiveness Concept Its Relation to The Legal Interests of Criminal Victims (RKUHP Concept Study) Muhammad Rifai Yusuf; Briliyan Erna Wati; Muhammad Harun; Tri Nurhayati
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2021.3.1.8724

Abstract

Judge forgiveness (rechterlijk pardon) is a new concept in the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) which authorizes judges not to impose a crime even though the defendant is proven guilty with several provisions as a condition of forgiveness. The position of the victim becomes important to discuss regarding the existence of this concept because the defendant who should be responsible for his actions can be released from the charge, on the other hand, the victim as the object of the crime, in general, is the party who has suffered losses for his legal interests. So, this concept ideally accommodates the interests of the victim adequately as a condition for forgiveness. The urgency of the victim's position in the concept was rechterlijk pardon further elaborated through a study entitled "An Overview of the Concept of Judge (Forgiveness Rechterlijk Pardon) concerning the Legal Interests of Criminal Victims (Concept Study of the 2019 RKUHP)". The focus of this research problem is to find out the history and concept of judge forgiveness in the RKUHP and to further review the concept of judge forgiveness about the legal interests of victims of criminal acts. This research is juridical-normative research using a historical approach, a comparative approach, and a conceptual approach. Sources of data used are data secondary consisting of legal materials (primary, secondary, tertiary). The method of collecting data is through literature or document studies and presented in a descriptive-analytical manner. The results showed that the formulation of rechterlijk pardon since the first RKUHP (1993) was motivated by the desire to include the goals and guidelines of punishment as a general principle of the Indonesian criminal system. While the concept is based on the "idea of balance" from the main elements of public interest and individual interests (actor-victim), actions and inner attitudes, certainty, flexibility, and justice. The current formulation does not represent this idea because the formulation is incomplete and clear regarding the terms of forgiveness so that from the victim's side there is uncertainty about the protection of his legal interests.Pemaafan hakim (rechterlijk pardon) merupakan konsep baru dalam Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (RKUHP) yang memberi kewenangan kepada hakim untuk tidak mengenakan pidana meskipun terdakwa terbukti bersalah dengan beberapa ketentuan sebagai syarat pemaafan. Posisi korban menjadi penting didiskusikan terkait keberadaan konsepsi, sebab terdakwa yang seharusnya mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya dapat dibebaskan dari tuntutan itu, di sisi lain korban sebagai objek kejahatan secara umum adalah pihak yang mengalami kerugian atas kepentingan hukumnya. Maka konsep ini idealnya mengakomodir kepentingan korban secara memadai sebagai syarat adanya pemaafan. Urgensitas kedudukan korban tersebut dalam konsep rechterlijk pardon dielaborasi lebih lanjut melalui penelitian dengan judul “Tinjauan Terhadap Konsep Pemaafan Hakim (Rechterlijk Pardon) Kaitannya dengan Kepentingan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana (Studi Konsep RKUHP 2019)”. Fokus permasalahan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah dan konsep pemaafan hakim dalam RKUHP serta meninjau lebih jauh konsep pemaafan hakim kaitannya dengan kepentingan hukum korban tindak pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, pendekatan perbandingan, serta pendekatan konseptual. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan-bahan hukum (primer, sekunder, tersier). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan atau dokumen dan disajikan secara deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perumusan rechterlijk pardon sejak RKUHP pertama (1993) dilatarbelakangi oleh kehendak memasukkan tujuan dan pedoman pemidanaan sebagai prinsip umum sistem pemidanaan Indonesia. Sedangkan konsepsinya didasarkan pada“ ide keseimbangan” dari unsur pokok kepentingan umum dan kepentingan perorangan (pelaku-korban), perbuatan dan sikap batin, kepastian, fleksibilitas dan keadilan. Rumusan saat ini belum merepresentasikan ide tersebut disebabkan formulasi yang tidak lengkap dan jelas perihal syarat-syarat pemberian maaf sehingga dari sisi korban terdapat ketidakpastian perlindungan atas kepentingan hukumnya.
Problems with the Islamic legal system regarding child marriages in Indonesia during the covid-19 pandemic period Anthin Lathifah; Briliyan Ernawati; Anwar Masduki
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v22i2.155-176

Abstract

The high number of child marriages during the Covid-19 pandemic period poses problems related to the Islamic legal system in Indonesia. This study aims to describe the problems of the Islamic legal system regarding the phenomenon of child marriages during the pandemic period in Indonesia. This paper is the result of a qualitative research with a socio-legal analysis approach, that is based on Friedman Hayden's legal system theory. The results of the study show that there are three substantial problems with the Islamic legal system, namely: (1) the problem associated with the legal substance where the Marriage Law stipulates the age of a bride to increase from 16 to 19-year-old as contained in article 7 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law number 16 of 2019, while at the same time it enables child marriages to be carried out through a marital dispensation request, it acknowledges marital vows (ithbat), and there is an absence of legal sanctions for violating the Marriage Law; (2) the problem related to the legal structure of child marriages that is rooted in the formation, enforcement, and development of child marriage law; and (3) the problem of legal culture in relation to the legal behavior of child marriage, unregistered marriages (sirri) for minors, and the lack of social arrangements to promote the culture of marriage at a mature age. Therefore, this paper offers a reconstruction of the Islamic legal system in terms of legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture to minimize child marriage practices in Indonesia.