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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia ODONTO Dental Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Odonto dental journal
Avi Laviana
Departemen Ortodonti, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Padjadjaran
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Perbedaan harapan pasien terhadap perawatan ortodonti menggunakan alat cekat dan lepasanDifferences in patient expectations of orthodontic treatment with fixed and removable appliances Rizka Devi Damayanti; Endah Mardiati; Avi Laviana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.26766

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Harapan merupakan faktor psikologis penting, yang dapat mempengaruhi evaluasi pasien terhadap kualitas dari perawatan atau kepuasan terhadap hasil perawatan. Harapan pasien terhadap perawatan ortodonti penting diketahui sebelum dilakukan perawatan karena merupakan salah satu penentu utama dari kepuasan pasien. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis perbedaan harapan pasien terhadap perawatan ortodonti menggunakan alat cekat dan lepasan. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik cross sectional. Subjek penelitian 50 pasien baru (25 pasien indikasi alat ortodonti cekat dan 25 pasien indikasi alat ortodonti lepasan) yang mendatangi Klinik Ortodonti RSGM Unpad diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pasien mengisi kuesioner harapan terhadap perawatan ortodonti, kemudian hasil diolah dan dianalisis dengan uji t-test.  Hasil: Harapan pasien menunjukkan beberapa perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) antara pasien yang ingin dirawat menggunakan alat cekat dan lepasan yaitu pada harapan terhadap dilakukannya pemeriksaan rontgen gigi pada kunjungan pertama, manfaat perawatan untuk merapikan gigi, memudahkan makan, meningkatkan peluang karier, dan memberikan rasa percaya diri secara sosial. Harapan antara pasien perempuan dan laki-laki menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan hanya pada aspek manfaat perawatan ortodonti untuk memudahkan makan (p<0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan beberapa aspek harapan pasien terhadap perawatan ortodonti, dengan pasien indikasi alat ortodonti cekat menunjukkan rerata nilai harapan yang cenderung lebih tinggi.Kata kunci: harapan pasien; perawatan ortodonti; alat ortodonti cekat; alat ortodonti lepasan  ABSTRACTIntroduction: Expectation is an important psychological factor affecting a patient’s evaluation and satisfaction level on the quality of treatment outcomes. It is essential to know the patient’s expectations of orthodontic treatment priorly because it is one of the main determinants of patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyse the differences in patient expectations of orthodontic treatment with fixed and removable appliances. Methods: This research was cross-sectional analytic. The research subjects were 50 new patients (25 patients indicated for fixed orthodontic appliances and 25 patients indicated for removable orthodontic appliances) who visited the Orthodontic Clinics of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital, obtained by purposive sampling technique. Patients filled out a questionnaire on expectations of orthodontic treatment. The results were then processed and analysed using the t-test. Results: Patient expectations showed several significant differences (p<0.05) between fixed and removable appliances indicated patients; found in the matter of the expectation of having a dental x-ray examination at the first visit, the benefits teeth alignment treatment, ease the mastication process, increase the career opportunities, and provide social confidence. Expectations between female and male patients also showed a significant difference, though only found in the benefits of orthodontic treatment to ease the mastication process (p<0.05). Conclusions: There are differences in several aspects of patients’ expectations of orthodontic treatment, with a higher expectation value was found in fixed orthodontic appliances indicated patients.Keywords: patient expectations; orthodontic treatment; fixed appliances; removable appliances
Daya antibakteri fraksi etil asetat daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) terhadap Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 pada clear retainer secara in vitroAntibacterial potential of the ethyl acetate fraction of basil (Ocimum basilicum) leaves on Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 on a clear retainer Ida Ayu Evangelina; Fuccy Utamy Syafitri; Endah Mardiati; Avi Laviana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i2.28065

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Penggunaan alat ortodonti dapat mempengaruhi ekosistem rongga mulut seperti meningkatnya jumlah bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Clear retainer merupakan alat ortodonti yang memerlukan sterilisasi sebelum dapat digunakan kembali. Penggunaan tanaman herbal kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) dikembangkan menjadi alternatif bahan sterilisasi alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya antibakteri melalui zona hambat, konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM), konsentrasi bunuh minimum (KBM), dan penghitungan jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans pada clear retainer ortodonti yang telah disterilisasi dengan fraksi etil asetat daun kemangi dan Chlorhexidine. Metode: Jenis penelitian eksperimental laboratoris, menggunakan fraksi etil asetat kemangi  5%. Kontrol penelitian adalah Chlorhexidine 2%. Populasi dan sampel  adalah satu ose  Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. Pengujian zona hambat dan jumlah koloni dilakukan pada media agar yang sudah ditumbuhi bakteri setelah diinkubasi pada suhu 370C selama 48 jam, pengujian KHM KBM  dilakukan dengan metoda mikrodilusi menggunakan microplate 96 yang diinkubasi pada suhu 370C selama 48 jam. Pengukuran KHM dan KBM menggunakan spektrofotometer pada ELISA reader.  Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji statistik t-test. Hasil: Terdapat zona hambat pada sampel kemangi dengan konsentrasi 5%, sedangkan Chlorhexidine 2%. KHM dan KBM daun kemangi pada 3125 ppm dan 6250 ppm, sedangkan Chlorhexidine pada 3,125 ppm dan 6,250 ppm. Uji statistik t-test memperlihatkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada penurunan jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans yang telah disterilisasi dengan daun kemangi dan Chlorhexidine. Simpulan: Fraksi etil asetat kemangi memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutans, terlihat dengan adanya zona hambat pada pemeriksaan KHM, KBM, dan penurunan koloni bakteri pada media agar. Kata kunci: uji daya antibakteri; Ocimum bacilicum; Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175; clear retainer ABSTRACTIntroduction: Orthodontic appliances can affect the oral cavity ecosystem by increasing the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. A clear retainer is an orthodontic appliance that requires sterilisation prior to usage. The basil plant (Ocimum basilicum) was developed as an alternative natural sterilisation material. This study was aimed to analyse the inhibitory zone, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum killing concentration (MKC), and count the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria on clear retainers that have been sterilised with ethyl acetate fraction of basil leaves and chlorhexidine. Methods: This research was an experimental laboratory that used the 5% basil ethyl acetate fraction and 2% chlorhexidine as control. The population and sample were one ose of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. Examination of the inhibitory zone and the number of colonies was performed on agar media with cultured bacteria after being incubated at 37°C for 48 hours. Microdilution testing was performed using the microdilution method using a 96 microplate incubated at 37°C for 48 hours. MIC and MKC were measured using a spectrophotometer on an ELISA reader. The results of the study were analysed with the t-test. Results: There was an inhibitory zone found in the basil group with a concentration of 5% and the control group (2% chlorhexidine). MIC and MBC of basil leave at 3,125 ppm and 6,250 ppm, while chlorhexidine at 3,125 ppm and 6,250 ppm, respectively. Statistical t-test results showed no significant difference in the decreasing number of Streptococcus mutans colonies after sterilisation with basil leaves and chlorhexidine. Conclusions: The ethyl acetate fraction of basil has antibacterial potential on Streptococcus mutans, as seen by the presence of an inhibitory zone during the MIC and MKC examination and decreasing number of bacterial colonies on agar media.Keywords: antibacterial potential; Ocimum basilicum; Streptococcus mutans; clear retainer
Perubahan profil jaringan lunak bibir sebelum dan setelah perawatan ekspansi lengkung gigi menggunakan alat ortodonti lepasanChanges of the lip soft tissue profile before and after dental arch expansion treatment using removable orthodontic appliances Araminta Nariswari Candraningtyas; Iwa Rahmat Sunaryo; Avi Laviana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v5i1.26744

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Penggunaan alat ortodonti lepasan dengan sekrup ekspansi bertujuan untuk memperoleh ruangan pada kasus gigi berjejal dengan cara melebarkan lengkung gigi. Pergerakan gigi yang dihasilkan dapat berpengaruh pada salah satu komponen estetika wajah yaitu profil jaringan lunak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi perubahan profil jaringan lunak bibir sebelum dan setelah  perawatan ekspansi lengkung gigi menggunakan alat ortodonti lepasan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada subjek yang merupakan pasien ortodonti di Klinik Profesi Dokter Gigi RSGM Unpad yang dirawat menggunakan alat lepasan akrilik dengan sekrup ekspansi lateral maksila dan mandibula. Terdapat 4 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu sepuluh kali aktivasi yang dilakukan setiap minggu dalam waktu tiga bulan.  Subjek dilakukan foto lateral wajah dengan posisi standar sebelum dan setelah aktivasi. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan jangka sorong digital dari bibir atas (Ls) terhadap E-line (Ns-Pog), bibir bawah (Li) terhadap E-line (Ns-Pog), dan busur derajat digital untuk mengukur sudut nasolabial(Ns-Sn-Ls). Hasil dan Pembahasan: Nilai rerata perubahan jarak bibir atas terhadap E-line yaitu 0,59 mm, nilai rerata perubahan jarak bibir bawah terhadap E-line yaitu 0,63 mm dan nilai rerata perubahan sudut nasolabial yaitu -2,03o. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan posisi bibir  menjadi lebih ke anterior setelah dilakukan aktivasi sekrup ekspansi lateral rahang atas dan rahang bawah sebanyak 10 kali. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yaitu  posisi bibir atas dan bibir bawah yang menjadi lebih ke anterior dan tidak terdapat perbedaan pada sudut nasolabial setelah dilakukan 10 kali aktivasi sekrup ekspansi lateral pada alat ortodonti lepasan.Kata kunci: perbedaan profil jaringan lunak; alat ortodonti lepasan; ekspansi lengkung gigi; sekrup ekspansi. ABSTRACT Introduction: The use of removable orthodontic appliance with expansion screws aim to gain a space in crowding teeth by expanding the dental arch. The resulting tooth movement can affect one of the aesthetic components of the face, the  soft tissue profile. The aim of this study to evaluate the change of lip soft tissue profile before and after treatment of dental arch expansion using removable orthodontic appliance. Method: The research method used is descriptive analysis and purposive sampling in patients of Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran’s Orthodontic Clinic treated by using removable appliance with lateral expansion screw in maxilla and mandible. There are 4 patients who meet the inclusion, namely the srew is activated 10 times, once every week in 3 months. Subjects photographed in lateral position before and after activation. Measurement is done by using a calipers from upper lip to E-line, lower lip to E-line, and nasolabial angle using a digital protractor. Results and Discussion: The average of the changes in upper lip to E-line distance are 0,59 mm, the average of the changes in lower lip to E-line distance are 0,63 mm, and the average of the changes in nasolabial angle are -2,03o . This study showed a lip position that became more anterior after 10 times the activation of the maxillary and mandibular expansion screws. Conclusions: The results showed a difference in the position of the upper lip and lower lip which became more anterior and there is no difference in nasolabial angle after 10 times the activation of lateral screws in removable appliances.Keywords: soft tissue profile differences; removable orthodontic appliances; dental arch expansion;  expansion screws.
Relasi gigi subjek maloklusi kelas I Angle dengan variasi tooth size discrepancy pasca perawatan ortodonti tanpa pencabutan menggunakan alat cekat Pratama Rizkiriandri Hanivo; Avi Laviana; Iwa Rahmat Sunaryo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v2i1.21442

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Ukuran gigi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mencapai tujuan akhir perawatan ortodonti yaitu mencapai estetik dan keseimbangan fungsional yang baik. Tooth size discrepancy dapat menjadi faktor penyebab dari terjadinya maloklusi yang mengakibatkan overbite dan overjet yang tidak ideal. Tujuan penelitian adalah melihat relasi overbite, overjet, dan gigi molar I sebelum dan sesudah perawatan ortodonti tanpa pencabutan menggunakan alat cekat. Metode:  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling terhadap seluruh pasien dengan hubungan Kelas I Angle di Klinik PPDGS Ortodonti RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran pada periode Januari 2015 – Desember 2017 yang telah selesai dilakukan perawatan ortodonti tanpa pencabutan menggunakan alat cekat, penelitian dilakukan pada 40 sampel model studi pasien yang memiliki oklusi kelas I Angle. Terdapat 3 kelompok variasi ukuran gigi yang dilihat dari rasio Bolton totalnya. Hasil: Kelompok variasi ukuran gigi pada pasien maloklusi kelas I Angle dengan rasio Bolton total normal pada akhir perawatan menggambarkan nilai overbite dengan sebagian besar mencapai ideal, rata-rata overjet terkecil dengan sebagian besar mencapai ideal, dan relasi molar hubungan kelas I Angle sangat sedikit deviasi mesiooklusi. Pasien dengan rasio Bolton total dibawah normal menggambarkan nilai rata-rata overbite terkecil, rata-rata overjet terbesar dengan sebagian besar mencapai ideal, dan relasi molar sedikit deviasi ke mesiooklusi. Pasien dengan rasio Bolton total diatas normal menggambarkan rata-rata overbite terbesar dengan sebagian besar mencapai ideal dan relasi molar sedikit deviasi ke distooklusi. Simpulan: Relasi gigi pada akhir perawatan ortodonti tanpa pencabutan menggunakan alat cekat dipengaruhi oleh variasi tooth size discrepancy pada pasien dengan maloklusi kelas I Angle.Kata kunci: Diskrepansi ukuran gigi, rasio Bolton total, overbite, overjet, relasi molar
Differences in maturity pattern between mandibular posterior teeth and sagittal skeletal malocclusion Shinta Amini Prativi; Ria Noor Firman; Belly Sam; Avi Laviana
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 6, No 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.43798

Abstract

The availability of X-rays in dentistry may help visualize the stage of development of dental maturity. The high prevalence of malocclusion in a population and contradictory research results on dental maturation in each skeletal malocclusion encourage the authors to know the maturity pattern of the posterior mandibular teeth in each skeletal relation and the difference in women and men. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample size of 214 panoramic and cephalometric radiographs from skeletal malocclusion patients based on ANB angle (class I: 73, class II: 75, class III: 56) with an age ranging from 8 to16 years old. Maturation of the second premolar and second molar was assessed using Demirjian method. Statistical analysis used the non-parametric Kruskal Wallis test to show the difference in maturity patterns in each class of skeletal relations and Mann Whitney test to show the difference in females’ and males’ maturity patterns. There were significant differences in females and males dental maturity patterns in which female dental maturation was advanced than male. Differences in each skeletal relationare not significant.
THE EFFICACY OF LASER THERAPY AND IBUPROFEN ON PAIN AFTER ELASTOMERIC SEPARATOR PLACEMENT: RAPID REVIEW Regina Yosephine Simarmata; Ida Ayu Evangelina; Avi Laviana; Endah Mardiati
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.8.1.62-72

Abstract

Background: Separator placement is the first step in orthodontic treatment, which aims to create space between teeth before molar band placement. This procedure can cause pain for the patient. Pain management after separator placement can be done through pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches.Method: The aim of this rapid review was to determine the efficacy of laser therapy and ibuprofen for pain management after elastomeric separator placement in orthodontic treatment.Result: Ten articles were included in this review, four articles gave laser therapy interventions and six articles gave ibuprofen therapy interventions. The result of the quality assessment using Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy (SORT) was laser therapy intervention has one good quality articles and three limited-quality articles, while ibuprofen therapy has two good quality articles and four limited-quality articles.Conclusion: The efficacy of laser therapy and the efficacy of ibuprofen on pain after separator placement is good, with the strength of the clinical recommendation of ibuprofen is better than laser therapy.
CURRENT TREND IN RESEARCH ABOUT INVISALIGN® SUCCESS OUTCOME: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW USING PRISMA GUIDELINE Akhyar Dyni Zakyah; Avi Laviana
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.8.2.43-54

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: While some researches have claimed that Invisalign® is successful in creating meaningful tooth movement, there is still no comprehensive literature review that summarizes them using one valid and reliable parameter. American Board of Orthodontics-Model Grading System (ABO-MGS) is an objective measurement for the success of orthodontic treatment. This systematic review is determined to provide scientific pieces of evidence to prove the truth of the claim using ABO-MGS. Method: English-based health sciences journal databases were searched using "Invisalign" and "Model Grading System". The databases included in this study were Pubmed, Ebscohost, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and MEDLINE. Inclusion criteria were clinical cross-sectional, cohort, or case-control study using human subjects who finished Invisalign treatment. Two independent authors summarized the data from the obtained articles using predefined data fields and discussed the data result together. Result: Out of 60 studies found during the identification process, only 6 studies were included in the qualitative analysis. Only one of them studied the efficacy of Invisalign® by using ABO-MGS to measure the pre- and post-treatment model. Invisalign® mostly successful in creating change for alignment, overjet, and interproximal contact. Other categories were not that successful to be treated with Invisalign. Conclusion: Invisalign®‘s success is mostly pursued by correcting the malocclusion in the anterior region. Given the scarce amount of reliable evidence available, it is suggested that more studies are required to be able to draw a further conclusion.
Facial height proportion based on Angle’s malocclusion in Deutero-Malayids Aulia Rohadatul Aisy; Avi Laviana; Gita Gayatri
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 54 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v54.i2.p96-101

Abstract

Background: Facial aesthetics are closely related to the harmonious proportions of the facial components. One of the components is facial height. The reference of facial height proportion of certain racial groups needs to be known by orthodontists and surgeons to create treatment outcomes that can be specifically designed for these particular demographics. One of the factors that can affect facial height proportion is malocclusion. Purpose: This study aimed to determine facial height proportion based on Angle’s classification of malocclusion in Deutero-Malayids. Methods: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional method, which was conducted on 116 Deutero-Malayid subjects. The subjects’ malocclusion was first examined using Angle’s classification of malocclusion. Upper and lower facial height were then measured to determine the proportion of these dimensions. The results were then grouped based on each malocclusion class. Results: It was found that the upper and lower facial height proportions in the class I malocclusion group were 46.74% and 53.26% in males and 47.52% and 52.48% in females, respectively. The upper and lower facial height proportions in the class II malocclusion group were 48.46% and 51.54% in females. Upper and lower facial height proportions in the class III malocclusion group were 45.31% and 54.69% in males and 46.29% and 53.71% in females, respectively. Conclusion: The largest proportion of upper facial height in Deutero-Malayids was seen in the class II malocclusion group, followed by class I and class III. The largest proportion of lower facial height in Deutero-Malayids was seen in the class III malocclusion group, followed by class I and class II.
Translasi dan validasi kuesioner Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire versi Indonesiaranslation and validation of the Indonesian version of the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire to measure the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics Akhyar Dyni Zakyah; Avi Laviana
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 33, No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v33i2.32721

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Maloklusi dapat menimbulkan gangguan psikologis dan sosial (psikososial) akibat susunan gigi yang tidak estetik. Gangguan psikososial tersebut dapat mengukur kebutuhan dan keberhasilan perawatan dari sudut pandang pasien dengan lebih akurat. Pengukuran dampak psikososial akibat maloklusi dapat dilakukan dengan kuesioner Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire (PIDAQ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan translasi dan memvalidasi kuesioner PIDAQ dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional. Prosedur penelitian diadaptasi dari pedoman yang dibuat oleh International Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) Consortium Network. Tahap pertama adalah tahapan linguistik, yaitu penerjemahan PIDAQ yang dibuat oleh Klages, et al., ke Bahasa Indonesia, evaluasi terjemahan PIDAQ Bahasa Indonesia, penerjemahan kembali PIDAQ Bahasa Indonesia ke Bahasa Inggris, kemudian evaluasi akhir terjemahan PIDAQ Bahasa Indonesia ke Bahasa Inggris. Tahap kedua adalah tahapan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. PIDAQ dalam Bahasa Indonesia diberikan kepada 32 orang responden untuk melihat validitas dan reliabilitas PIDAQ dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Tahap ketiga adalah tahapan analisis. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas dianalisis menggunakan analisis Pearson Product Moment, Intra-Class Correlation (ICC), Cronbach Alpha, dan analisis faktor menurut Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) dan Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity. Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan kuesioner PIDAQ Bahasa Indonesia yang valid dan reliabel berdasarkan analisis Pearson Product Moment, ICC, Cronbach Alpha, analisis faktor menurut KMO, dan Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity. Nilai-nilai analisis tersebut telah menyamai nilai asli pada PIDAQ.  Translasi tersebut terdiri dari 23 pernyataan yang dibagi dalam empat dimensi. Simpulan: Kuesioner Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire mengukur dampak psikososial dari estetika gigi pada subjek di Indonesia dan setiap item dalam kuisioner valid dan reliabel. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malocclusion will lead to psychological and social (psychosocial) disorders due to unaesthetic dental arrangement. These disorders can measure the need and success of treatment from the patient’s point of view more accurately. The psychosocial impact of malocclusion can be measured using the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire (PIDAQ). This study was aimed to translate and validate the PIDAQ questionnaire in Indonesian. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed with the procedure adapted from guidelines developed by the International Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) Consortium Network. The first stage was the linguistic stage, which was the Indonesian translation of PIDAQ by Klages et al., evaluation of the Indonesian translation, retranslation of the Indonesian version of PIDAQ to the original version, and final evaluation of the Indonesian to English translation of PIDAQ. The second stage was the stage of validity and reliability testing. The Indonesian version of PIDAQ was given to 32 respondents to test its validity and reliability. The third stage was the analysis stage. The validity and reliability tests results were analysed using Pearson Product Moment, Intra-Class Correlation (ICC), Cronbach Alpha, and factor analysis according to Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity. Results: A valid and reliable Indonesian version of the PIDAQ questionnaire was able to be created based on the Pearson Product Moment, ICC, Cronbach Alpha, KMO factor analysis, and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity results. The analysis values of the Indonesian version of the PIDAQ questionnaire were close to the original version’s values. The translation consisted of 23 statements divided into four dimensions. Conclusions: The Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetic Questionnaire measures the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics on Indo-nesian subjects, and each item in the questionnaire is valid and reliable.
Perbandingan tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap hasil perawatan ortodonti ekstraksi dan non ekstraksi berdasarkan modifikasi Boston Orthodontic SocietyComparison of the patient satisfaction level with the results of the extracted and non-extracted orthodontic treatment according to the modification of the Boston Orthodontic Society Harris Pramono Wardojo; Avi Laviana; Ida Ayu Evangelina; Endah Mardiati
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 34, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v34i1.35812

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Perawatan ortodonti untuk memperbaiki maloklusi terus meningkat merupakan perawatan yang paling banyak diminati oleh pasien. Perawatan ortodonti dapat dilakukan dengan ekstraksi ataupun non-ekstraksi yang dapat memengaruhi kepuasan pasien seperti perubahan dentofasial, fungsi dental dan psikososial yang dapat diukur salah satunya menggunakan modifikasi  Boston Orthodontic Society (BOS). Tujuan penelitian membandingkan tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap hasil perawatan ortodonti ekstraksi dan non ekstraksi menggunakan kuesioner BOSS. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik rancangan cross sectional untuk membandingkan tingkat kepuasan kelompok pasien dengan perawatan ortodonti ekstraksi dibandingkan dengan kelompok non ekstraksi. Sampel berjumlah 60 subjek maloklusi skeletal kelas I, II, III yang terbagi atas 30 subjek ekstraksi dan 30 subjek non ekstraksi. Masing-masing subjek diberi kuesioner Bos dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang telah dimodifikasi dan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Kuesioner Bos modifikasi terdiri dari 22 pernyataan yang terbagi atas 3 subskala yaitu perubahan dentofasial (9 pernyataan), perubahan psikososial (9 pernyataan), dan fungsi dental (4 pernyataan). Hasil: Tingkat kepuasan pasien ekstraksi terhadap hasil perawatan ortodonti menunjukkan hasil yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan non ekstraksi, namun berdasarkan analisis Mann Whitney tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok ekstraksi dengan non ekstraksi pada seluruh sampel; kelompok ekstraksi kasus borderline dengan non ekstraksi kasus borderline; kelompok ekstraksi kasus severe dengan non ekstraksi kasus borderline; kelompok kelas I skeletal ekstraksi dengan non ekstraksi (nilai p>0.05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap hasil perawatan ortodonti antara kelompok ekstraksi dibandingkan dengan kelompok non ekstraksi.Kata kunci: alat ortodonti cekat; ekstraksi, kuesioner BOS; perawatan maloklusi; tingkat kepuasan pasien ABSTRACTIntroduction: Orthodontic treatment to improve malocclusion is the most popular treatment for patients. Orthodontic treatment can be done by extraction or non-extraction that can affect patient satisfaction such as dentofacial changes, dental and psychosocial functions that can be measured, one of which is using a modification of the Boston Orthodontic Society (BOS). The purpose of the study was to compare patient satisfaction level with the results of the extracted and non-extracted orthodontic treatment using the BOSS questionnaire. Methods: This type of research was an analytical observational cross-sectional design to compare the level of satisfaction of the patient group with extraction orthodontic treatment compared to the non-extraction group. The sample consisted of 60 subjects with skeletal malocclusion class I, II, and III divided into 30 extraction subjects and 30 non-extracted subjects. Each subject was given a BOSS questionnaire in Indonesian, modified and tested for validity and reliability. The Modified BOSS Questionnaire consisted of 22 statements which were divided into three subscales, namely dentofacial changes (9 statements), psychosocial changes (9 statements), and dental function (4 statements). Results: The level of satisfaction of extraction patients with orthodontic treatment results showed higher results than non-extraction but based on Mann-Whitney analysis, there was no significant difference between the extraction and non-extraction groups in all samples; borderline case extraction group with non-borderline case extraction; severe case extraction group with non-borderline case extraction; class I skeletal extraction group with non-extraction (p value>0.05). Conclusion: There was no difference in the level of patient satisfaction with the results of orthodontic treatment between the extraction group and the non-extraction group.Keywords: fixed orthodontics; extraction; BOSS questionnaire; malocclusion treatment; patient satisfaction level
Co-Authors Akhyar Dyni Zakyah Araminta Nariswari Candraningtyas Aulia Rohadatul Aisy Belly Sam Endah Mardiati Gita Gayatri Harris Pramono Wardojo Ida Ayu Evangelina Iwa Rahmat Sunaryo Pratama Rizkiriandri Hanivo prativi, shinta amini Regina Yosephine Simarmata Renold Andika Setiawan Ria Noor Firman Riri Febrina Rizka Devi Damayanti Syafitri, Fuccy Utamy Wafa Hanifah Yuliawati Zenab