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All Journal Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Al-Ahkam JURNAL IQTISAD: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Jurnal Bimas Islam Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Experimental Student Experiences Karya Nyata: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Munif, Ahmad

Faculty Of Shariah And Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Author-ID : 2541536

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Penguatan Kampung Santri untuk Pengembangan Masyarakat Sadar Hukum di Wilayah Mangkang Kota Semarang Rihlatul Khoiriyah; Ali Imron; Ahmad Munif; Lathifah Munawaroh
Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : LP2M of Institute for Research and Community Services - UIN Walisongo

This paper intends to see the extent of legal awareness of the community in the village area of the santri against family law derived from national legal products. The results of the study show two main points, first, the understanding of Islamic civil law (marriage and inheritance) of Mangkang region society is dominated to the accepted understanding of classical fiqh. The people of Mangkang region are not anti-starch against the civil law of Islam issued by the state in the form of positive law. Although the Mangkang area people see that both are ijtihadiyah products, but the existence of Indonesian civil law that has an administrative effect on others makes them accept a good denan. Second, a persuasive approach in the form of a cultural approach is more readily accepted by citizens. Mangkang area people feel comfortable when invited to dialogue and discussion related to Islamic civil law of Indonesia. In the end, by reaching the common point and the good that might be obtained, Indonesian civil law can be understood and well accepted. Tulisan ini bermaksud melihat sejauh mana kesadaran hukum masyarakat di wilayah kampung santri terhadap hukum keluarga yang bersumber dari produk hukum nasional. Hasil dari kajian menunjukkan dua hal pokok, pertama, pemahaman hukum perdata Islam (penikahan dan kewarisan) masyarakat wilayah Mangkang didominasi kepada pemahaman yang diterima fiqh klasik. Masyarakat wilayah Mangkang tidak anti pati terhadap hukum perdata Islam yang dikeluarkan negara dalam bentuk hukum positif. Meskipun masyarakat wilayah Mangkang melihat bahwa keduanya merupakan produk ijtihadiyah, namun keberadaan hukum perdata Islam Indonesia yang memiliki dampak administratif kepada yang lainnya menjadikan mereka bisa menerima denan baik. Kedua, pendekatan persuasif dalam bentuk pendekatan budaya lebih mudah diterima oleh warga masyarakat. Masyarakat wilayah Mangkang merasa nyaman ketika diajak berdialog dan berdiskusi terkait hukum perdata Islam Indonesia. Pada akhirnya, dengan mencapai titik temu dan kebaikan yang mungkin akan didapat, hukum perdata Islam Indonesia bisa dipahami dan diterima dengan baik..

Iḥyā’ al-Mawāt dalam Kerangka Hukum Pertanahan di Indonesia Ahmad Munif
Al-Ahkam Volume 28, Nomor 1, April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

This paper gives a new conception of iḥyā’ al-mawāt. Iḥyā’ al-mawāt is an effort to revive, manage, and cultivate the land that has not been touched by human before, or has been managed but abandoned in a long time. Islam recommends that humans prosper the land (earth) mandated by God. In the classical fiqh study, iḥyā’ al-mawāt has implications for the acquisition of property rights on the land which is sought iḥyā’ al-mawāt and applies to all types of land. The fact is different from the provisions in the land law that applies in Indonesia. In Indonesia, every inch of land that is not in the name of private and customary rights, the land is a state land. So there is no land without a name. Although there are several types of state land that can be attempted to be managed by government permission. By doing descriptive analysis and comparison to the concept of iḥyā’ al-mawāt and land law in Indonesia, obtained two main conclusions. First, the land of al-mawāt in the framework of land law in Indonesia includes abandoned land, arising land, and reclaimed land. Against these three types of land, may be made iḥyā’ al-mawāt effort by permission of the government. Second, the implications of iḥyā’ al-mawāt in the framework of land law in Indonesia only on the right of utilization and management (ḥaq al-intifā'), not to the acquisition of ownership (al-tamlīk).[]Tulisan ini memberikan konsepsi baru atas iḥyā’ al-mawāt. Iḥyā’ al-mawāt merupakan upaya menghidupkan, mengelola, dan mengolah tanah yang tidak terjamah oleh manusia sebelumnya, atau pernah dikelola namun ditelantarkan dalam kurun waktu yang lama. Islam menganjurkan agar manusia memakmurkan tanah (bumi) yang diamanahkan oleh Tuhan. Dalam kajian fiqh klasik, iḥyā’ al-mawāt berimplikasi kepada pemerolehan hak milik atas tanah yang diupayakan iḥyā’ al-mawāt dan berlaku bagi segala jenis tanah. Kenyataan tersebut berbeda dengan ketentuan dalam hukum pertanahan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, tiap jengkal tanah yang bukan atas nama pribadi dan hak ulayat, tanah tersebut merupakan tanah negara. Sehingga tidak ada tanah yang tanpa atas nama. Meskipun terdapat beberapa jenis tanah negara yang boleh dikelola atas seijin pemerintah. Dengan analisis deskriptif dan perbandingan terhadap konsep iḥyā’ al-mawāt dan hukum pertanahan di Indonesia, diperoleh dua kesimpulan utama. Pertama, tanah al-mawāt dalam kerangka hukum pertanahan di Indonesia meliputi tanah terlantar, tanah timbul, dan tanah reklamasi. Terhadap ketiga jenis tanah tersebut, boleh dilakukan upaya iḥyā’ al-mawāt atas seizin pemerintah. Kedua, implikasi iḥyā’ al-mawāt dalam kerangka hukum pertanahan di Indonesia hanya pada hak pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan (ḥaq al-intifā'), tidak sampai kepada pemerolehan kepemilikan (al-tamlīk).

Inovasi Akad dalam Bentuk Hybrid Contract : Kajian Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor: 27/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Tentang al-Ijarah al-Muntahiyah bi al-Tamlik Ahmad Munif
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 10 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2017
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v10i4.40

This paper tries to find the existence of innovation fatwa about Hybrid Contract, Especially the ijarah muntahiyah bit tamlik (IMBT) issued by the National Shari'ah Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) in 2002. By using descriptive analysis, it can be concluded that, firstly, the DSN-MUI fatwa on IMBT is not much different from general IMBT study. Just a little different about the time transfer clause. Second, the shortcomings in the IMBT fatwa are that there is no risk management during the lease contract and its ownership transfer clause. Tulisan ini mencoba melihat keberadaan inovasi fatwa tentang Hybrid Contract, khususnya akad ijarah muntahiyah bit tamlik (IMBT) yang dikeluarkan oleh Dewan Syariâ€™ah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) pada tahun 2002. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, diperoleh kesimpulan, pertama, fatwa DSN-MUI tentang IMBT tidak jauh berbeda dengan kajian IMBT secara umum. Hanya sedikit berbeda tentang klausul waktu pemindahan kepemilikan. Kedua, kekurangan dalam fatwa IMBT tersebut adalah belum ada manajemen resiko pada masa berlangsungnya akad sewa dan klausul pemindahan kepemilikannya.

Pemaknaan FÃ® sabÃ®lillÃ¢h sebagai Mustahik Zakat menurut Ulama Kontemporer Siti Tatmainul Qulub; Ahmad Munif
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 8 No. 4 (2015): Jurnal Bimas Islam
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstraksi Tulisan ini mencoba menggambarkan perspektif ulama kontemporer mengenai â€œfÃ® sabÃ®lillÃ¢hâ€ sebagai salah satu mustahiq zakat. Sebab kata â€œfÃ® sabÃ®lillÃ¢hâ€ masih tampak global. Dari kajian terhadap beragam literature, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ulama kontemporer mencoba memaknai kata fÃ® sabÃ®lillÃ¢h agar sesuai dengan konteks kekinian. Dengan pemaknaan tersebut, zakat diharapkan juga bisa disalurkan untuk aspek-aspek pengembangan pendidikan, peradaban, dan kebudayaan Islam. Abstract This paper is trying to describe the perspective of contemporary ulama about fÃ® sabÃ®lillÃ¢h as one of the mustahiq zakat. Because the word "fi sabilillah" still appears globally. From the study of a variety of literature, we concluded that contemporary ulama try to interpret the word fi sabilillah to fit in the present context. With these meanings, zakat is expected to be distributed into development aspects of education, civilization, and culture of Islam Keywords: fÃ® sabÃ®lillÃ¢h, contemporary, zakat

Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Ponorogo Tentang Larangan Perceraian Bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam Siti Tatmainul Qulub; Ahmad Munif
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Prodi Siyasah (Hukum Tata Negara) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Abstract: Since 2015 the regency of Ponorogo planned to issue a bylaw which prevent indonesian migrant workers who work overseas to divorce. The plan included the prohibition against lawyers to represent migrant workers in divorce cases. The consideration of the bill is the prevalent cases of divorce among migrant workers in the regency. As a regency with a large number of migrant workers, the regulation is expected to mitigate social problems caused by high divorce rate. This is in accordance with the principle of maslahah (welfare) since it will guarantee the protection of family which is one of five basic protection in the concept of maqasid al-shariâ€™ah (the purpose of islamic law). Therefore, the plan should be supported and implemented. In addition, intensive family councelling should be initiated for workers prior and after working overseas. Abstrak: Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Ponorogo berinisiatif mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah tentang Larangan Perceraian bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) yang berada di luar negeri. Perda tersebut hingga saat ini masih belum disahkan dan ditetapkan, padahal Perda ini telah dibahas dan digodok dari sejak tahun 2015. Inisiasi dari Perda ini berangkat permasalahan tingginya kasus perceraian TKI di Kabupaten Ponorogo, di mana Ponorogo merupakan salah satu pemasok TKI yang besar di Jawa Timur. Dampak negatif dari profesi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia diantaranya adalah perceraian. Dengan mempertimbangkan urgensi dan kemaslahatan yang ditaksirkan dapat meminimalisasi terjadinya perceraian di Ponorogo, sebaiknya Perda tersebut segera disahkan dan ditetapkan agar dampaknya dapat segera dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan hukum Islam yang terumuskan dalam al-kulliyyÃ¢t al-khamsah, yaitu: hifzh al-dÃ®n, hifzh al-nafs, hifzh al-â€˜aql, hifzh al-nasab dan hifzh al-mÃ¢l. Di samping Perda, perlu peraturan lain tentang tidak diperbolehkannya mewakilkan proses perceraian kepada pengacara untuk meminimalisasi perceraian di Ponorogo. Selain itu, upaya penyuluhan juga perlu dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah bagi TKI, baik pra maupun pasca pemberangkatan TKI ke luar negeri.

Metode Ilhaqy Ala Kiai Kampung terhadap Hukum Tembakau di Desa Tlogorejo Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah Ahmad Munif
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Religious leaders or Muslim clerics in rural village (Kiai Kampung) unquestionably become role models, especially, in relation to their views on Islamic law. The problems of Islamic law in community cover various matters of people’s life, and one of which is tobacco. This research aimed at revealing the village kiais’ views and how the Ilhaqy method they used in explaining the ruling of tobacco that allows tobacco cultivation and transactions though tobacco is the basic ingredient of making cigarettes. The study design relied on a qualitative approach in which the reseacher goes “into the field” to observe the phenomemon in its natural seeting. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations. By elaborating ushuliyah and sociological approach, the results of this study suggested that, first, the kiai of Tlogorejo village argued that the ruling of making tobacco as an object of buying and selling is permissible (mubah) even though there are other opinions that the smoking is prohibited (haram). Second, the approaches used by Kiai Kampung in Tlogorejo in issuing legal opinion on tobacco range from qawliy (opinion-based) and ilhaqiy (finding the equivalent of a similar case in classical Islamic law). Qawliy means following the previous views of Muslim clerics while ilhaqiy finding the similarity between the harmless things that are permissible and tobacco which is not harmful.

Disharmony of Sirri Marriage Registration Regulation on the Family Card (Analyzing The Ministry of Interior Affairs’ Regulation No. 9/2016) Lathifah Munawaroh; Ahmad Munif; Ahmad Rofiq
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v17no1.2851

The Regulation of the Minister of Interior Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 9 of 2016 concerning the Acceleration of Coverage of Birth Certificate Ownership, in article 4 numbers 2 and 3, allows birth certificate applicants who cannot meet the requirements in the form of a marriage certificate, to get a solution still recorded in the family card by attaching the statement of absolute responsibility, called SPTJM, truth as husband and wife with the editorial status written in the family card "unregistered marriage." A breakthrough that invites controversial experts. On the one hand, contrary to Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, on the other hand, the government wants to guarantee the right of every citizen to be registered so that administration is orderly. Through a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, this study shows that the registration of marriages on the marriage certificate and family card aligns with the concept of maqāṣid sharī'ah. This recording also aligns with the principles of sadd al-ḍarī'ah, qiyās, and maslahah mursalah. Meanwhile, the apparent disharmony between marriage registration regulations and population administration records is also in line with the provisions of Islamic law. However, the Population Administration Registration Regulations make registering Sirri marriages a database to be followed up with mass marriage isbāt. The last door to register and legalize the marriage contract.

These are the reasons for student users of online transportation services in the city of Semarang turning to Maxim Aurra Amalia Dwiputri; Ahmad Munif; Zurika Estiyarika; Khairani Zikrinawati; Zulfa Fahmy
Experimental Student Experiences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): July
Publisher : LPPM Sunan Doe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58330/ese.v1i7.246

This study aims to analyze the effect of service and price perceptions on satisfaction among students using Maxim in Semarang City. The subjects used were 161 people with the criteria of having or using the Maxim application, and students or equivalent in Semarang City. For processing the data using the help of IBM SPSS version 26. The results of the study showed its significance of 0.00 <0.05, which means that there is a significant influence between service perceptions, price perceptions on customer/student satisfaction. Perceptions of service obtained a t value of 17.885 > 1.960 t table with a significance value of 0.00 <0.05, this means that there is an influence between service perceptions and satisfaction. Then for price perceptions obtained by t count results of 9.624 > 1.960 t table with a significance value of 0.00 <0.05 this means that there is an influence between price perceptions and satisfaction. Then for the F value calculate 168.159 and sig. count as 0.00. So that the calculated F value is 168.159 > 3.05 F table and the significance value is 0.00 < 0.05.This means that there is a significant influence on service perception (X1) and price perception (X2) on satisfaction (Y).

Model of Positivization of Shari'ah Economic Law in Indonesia: A Study of Bank Indonesia Regulations 2008-2023 Ahmad Munif; Nur Hasan; Siti Tatmainul Qulub
Iqtisad: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Iqtisad
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/iq.v11i1.10766

The objective of this article is to clarify the regulations established by Bank Indonesia (PBI) from 2008 to 2023 in relation to sharia-compliant banking. PBI represents a regulatory framework incorporating or referencing the Fatwa DSN-MUI, as mandated by the Law on Banking Regulations for Islamic Banking, which requires that the Fatwa DSN-MUI serve as a reference point for the principles of Islamic banking. This study aims to address two research questions. The first question concerns the transformation of the DSN-MUI fatwa into a PBI from 2008 to 2023. The second question is an examination of the patterns of transformation. This research is a qualitative study within the field of normative legal research. The primary object of study in this research is the legal materials, namely the PBI and SEBI, which are placed in juxtaposition with the DSN-MUI Fatwa. A content analysis of the regulations was conducted, employing a conceptual approach to identify points of convergence between the PBI and the DSN-MUI fatwa. The findings reveal that the manner in which the DSN-MUI fatwa was transformed into a PBI is evident in both stylistic and substantive aspects. A variety of terms were employed to describe the contracts and the substance of the DSN-MUI fatwas, which were subsequently developed in the PBI. The pattern of transformation of the Fatwa DSN-MUI into the PBI can be identified through the analysis of three distinct patterns: the "copy and paste" pattern, the "adaptation" pattern, and the "expansion" pattern. In order to provide definitions, this approach is employed in both the general provisions and the detailed operational provisions.Artikel ini berupaya mengelaborasi Peraturan Bank Indonesia (PBI) dari tahun 2008 hingga 2023 yang berkenaan dengan perbankan syariah. PBI merupakan peraturan yang mengadopsi atau menyerap Fatwa DSN-MUI sebagai tindak lanjut ketentuan Undang-Undang tentang Perbankan Syariah yang mengamanatkan produk Fatwa DSN-MUI sebagai parameter prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam operasional perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua rumusan masalah yakni bagaimana bentuk perubahan Fatwa DSN-MUI ke dalam PBI tahun 2008-2023 dan pola transformasi Fatwa DSN-MUI ke dalam PBI tahun 2008-2023. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan kategori penelitian hukum normatif. Kajian utamanya berupa bahan hukum berupa PBI dan SEBI yang disandingkan dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI. Analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis konten peraturan dengan pendekatan konseptual mencari titik temu asas-asas atau prinsip yang terkait antara PBI dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perubahan fatwa DSN-MUI ke dalam PBI berupa penyerapan dalam ranah redaksi dan substansi. Berbagai macam nama akad dan substansi isi Fatwa DSN-MUI dipakai dan dikembangkan dalam PBI. Pola transformasi Fatwa DSN-MUI ke dalam PBI bisa diidenifikasi dalam tiga pola; pola copy paste, pola penyesuaian dan pola perluasan. Pola itu dipakai untuk memberikan definisi dalam ketentuan umum dan ketentuan detail operasionalnya.

Membentuk Generasi Anti-Bullying di Desa Dempelrejo (Seminar Anti-Bullying di SDN Dempelrejo) Fariza Mukholifah; M. Roikhan Ali Anwar; Ahmad Munif; Alya Afi Malika Putri; Arfika Nur Aini Dalila; Siti Afifah; Fia Muna Ayu Anjana; saifudin
Karya Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Karya Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/karyanyata.v1i4.641

The prevalence of bullying, even among elementary school children, requires serious attention from all parties. In an effort to shape a generation free from bullying behavior, the KKN MIT 18 program in Dempelrejo Village conducted an anti-bullying seminar at SDN 1 Dempelrejo. This program aimed to provide education on the types of bullying, its impact, and prevention strategies. The seminar was met with high enthusiasm from the students, and through the materials and interactive sessions, they are expected to understand and apply anti-bullying values in their daily lives. The results of the activity showed an increased understanding among students regarding the dangers of bullying and the importance of creating a safe and comfortable school environment.

Co-Authors Ahmad Rofiq Ali Imron Alya Afi Malika Putri Arfika Nur Aini Dalila Aurra Amalia Dwiputri Fariza Mukholifah Fia Muna Ayu Anjana KHAIRANI ZIKRINAWATI M. Roikhan Ali Anwar Munawaroh, Lathifah Nur Hasan Rihlatul Khoiriyah saifudin Siti Afifah Siti Tatmainul Qulub Zulfa Fahmy Zurika Estiyarika

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