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Dini Djuariah
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Penampilan Fenotipik Tujuh Spesies Jamur Kuping (Auricularia spp.) di Dataran Tinggi Lembang Djuariah, Dini; Sumiati, E
Jurnal Hortikultura Vol 18, No 3 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Horticultural Research and Development

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Abstract

ABSTRAK. Jamur kuping (Auricularia spp.) merupakan salah satu jamur edibel komersial yang merupakan komoditas sayuran bernilai ekonomi tinggi serta merupakan sumber devisa. Tujuh spesies jamur kuping berasal dari berbagai tempat dievaluasi hasil dan kualitasnya di dataran tinggi Lembang. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium dan di rumah jamur (kumbung) sejak bulan Juli-Desember 2004, menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok yang diulang 3 kali. Hasil evaluasi memperlihatkan bahwa Auricularia sp.-7 dari BP2APH-Kaliurang memiliki produktivitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan 6 spesies jamur kuping lainnya.ABSTRACT. Djuariah, D. and E. Sumiati. 2008. Phenotypic Performance of Seven Species Auricularia spp. in Lembang Highland. Auricularia spp. is one of edible commercial mushroom which have high economic value and as a source of foreign exchange for the government. Seven species of Auricularia spp. were evaluated for their yield and quality in Lembang highland. Research was conducted in the laboratory and mushrooms house from July until December 2004, using completely randomize block design with 3 replications. The results showed that Auricularia sp.-7 from BP2APH-Kaliurang Yogyakarta significantly gave the highest yield among 6 species.
Perbaikan Teknologi Produksi Jamur Tiram dengan Variasi Waktu Perendaman Media Tumbuh Serbuk Kayu Gergaji Sumiati, Ety; Djuariah, Dini
Jurnal Hortikultura Vol 15, No 3 (2005): September 2005
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Horticultural Research and Development

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Abstract

Substrat serbuk kayu gergaji harus bebas polutan dan mempunyai kadar air 65-70% untuk mendukung pertumbuhan optimal miselium dan hasil maksimal jamur tiram. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan lama perendaman bahan baku serbuk kayu gergaji (SKG) yang optimal untuk perbaikan produksi bobot jamur tiram. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan petak terpisah dengan tiga ulangan. Petak utama adalah spesies jamur tiram, yaitu Pleurotus sayor-caju, P. flabellatus, P. cystuidiosus, P. ostreatus strain florida, dan P. pulmonarius strain sylvan 301. Anak petak yaitu waktu perendaman substrat SKG, yaitu 0, 3, 6, 9, dan 12 jam. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Lembang, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P. ostreatus strain florida dan P. sayor-caju masing-masing menghasilkan bobot jamur segar tertinggi (970,27 dan 942,26 g/kg substrat basah). Efisiensi biologis tertinggi berasal dari P. cystidiosus (48,84%) dan P. sayor-caju (43,74%) yang dibudidayakan pada substrat SKG yang direndam selama 12 jam. Improving oyster mushrooms production technology by dipping time variation of sawdust medium. Sawdust as main raw material of substrate must be free from pollutant with its water content of 65-70%, to obtain high yield of oyster mushrooms. The goal of this experiment was to gain the optimum dipping time of sawdust as growing media to improve oyster mushrooms yield. A split plot design was arranged with three replications. Main plot was oyster mushrooms species of Pleurotus sayor-caju, P. flabellatus, P. cystuidiosus, P. ostreatus strain florida, and P. pulmonarius strain sylvan 301. Subplot was dipping time of sawdust of 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 hours, respectively. Research activities was carried out at Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute Lembang, West Jawa. Research results revealed that P. ostreatus strain florida and P. sayor-caju independently produced the highest yield, viz: 970.27 and 942.26 g/kg wet substrate. The highest values of biological efficiency were found from P. cystuidiosus (48.84%) and P. sayor-caju (43.74%) cultivated on the substrate with 12 hours dipping time. Sawdust must be dipped at least for 6 hours prior to set up substrate formula in order to catch sufficient water content (65-70%) for better growth of mycelium and finally produce high yield of oyster mushrooms.
Perbaikan Teknologi Produksi Jamur Tiram dengan Variasi Waktu Perendaman Media Tumbuh Serbuk Kayu Gergaji Sumiati, Ety; Djuariah, Dini
Jurnal Hortikultura Vol 15, No 3 (2005): September 2005
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jhort.v15n3.2005.p%p

Abstract

Substrat serbuk kayu gergaji harus bebas polutan dan mempunyai kadar air 65-70% untuk mendukung pertumbuhan optimal miselium dan hasil maksimal jamur tiram. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan lama perendaman bahan baku serbuk kayu gergaji (SKG) yang optimal untuk perbaikan produksi bobot jamur tiram. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan petak terpisah dengan tiga ulangan. Petak utama adalah spesies jamur tiram, yaitu Pleurotus sayor-caju, P. flabellatus, P. cystuidiosus, P. ostreatus strain florida, dan P. pulmonarius strain sylvan 301. Anak petak yaitu waktu perendaman substrat SKG, yaitu 0, 3, 6, 9, dan 12 jam. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Lembang, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P. ostreatus strain florida dan P. sayor-caju masing-masing menghasilkan bobot jamur segar tertinggi (970,27 dan 942,26 g/kg substrat basah). Efisiensi biologis tertinggi berasal dari P. cystidiosus (48,84%) dan P. sayor-caju (43,74%) yang dibudidayakan pada substrat SKG yang direndam selama 12 jam. Improving oyster mushrooms production technology by dipping time variation of sawdust medium. Sawdust as main raw material of substrate must be free from pollutant with its water content of 65-70%, to obtain high yield of oyster mushrooms. The goal of this experiment was to gain the optimum dipping time of sawdust as growing media to improve oyster mushrooms yield. A split plot design was arranged with three replications. Main plot was oyster mushrooms species of Pleurotus sayor-caju, P. flabellatus, P. cystuidiosus, P. ostreatus strain florida, and P. pulmonarius strain sylvan 301. Subplot was dipping time of sawdust of 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 hours, respectively. Research activities was carried out at Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute Lembang, West Jawa. Research results revealed that P. ostreatus strain florida and P. sayor-caju independently produced the highest yield, viz: 970.27 and 942.26 g/kg wet substrate. The highest values of biological efficiency were found from P. cystuidiosus (48.84%) and P. sayor-caju (43.74%) cultivated on the substrate with 12 hours dipping time. Sawdust must be dipped at least for 6 hours prior to set up substrate formula in order to catch sufficient water content (65-70%) for better growth of mycelium and finally produce high yield of oyster mushrooms.
Penampilan Fenotipik Tujuh Spesies Jamur Kuping (Auricularia spp.) di Dataran Tinggi Lembang Dini Djuariah; E Sumiati
Jurnal Hortikultura Vol 18, No 3 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jhort.v18n3.2008.p%p

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Jamur kuping (Auricularia spp.) merupakan salah satu jamur edibel komersial yang merupakan komoditas sayuran bernilai ekonomi tinggi serta merupakan sumber devisa. Tujuh spesies jamur kuping berasal dari berbagai tempat dievaluasi hasil dan kualitasnya di dataran tinggi Lembang. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium dan di rumah jamur (kumbung) sejak bulan Juli-Desember 2004, menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok yang diulang 3 kali. Hasil evaluasi memperlihatkan bahwa Auricularia sp.-7 dari BP2APH-Kaliurang memiliki produktivitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan 6 spesies jamur kuping lainnya.ABSTRACT. Djuariah, D. and E. Sumiati. 2008. Phenotypic Performance of Seven Species Auricularia spp. in Lembang Highland. Auricularia spp. is one of edible commercial mushroom which have high economic value and as a source of foreign exchange for the government. Seven species of Auricularia spp. were evaluated for their yield and quality in Lembang highland. Research was conducted in the laboratory and mushrooms house from July until December 2004, using completely randomize block design with 3 replications. The results showed that Auricularia sp.-7 from BP2APH-Kaliurang Yogyakarta significantly gave the highest yield among 6 species.
Co-Authors E Sumiati Ety Sumiati