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Analisis Kualitas Laba Perusahaan Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada Perusahaan yang Terdampak Besar Pandemi Covid-19 Sela Mandiri; Nurzi Sebrina
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i2.733

Abstract

This study is aims to compare the earnings quality before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population is all companies were most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic pandemic, namely the accommodation and restaurant, transportation, and trade sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling which resulted in 73 companies with 4 years of observation (2017-2020).The type of data is secondary data obtained form of financial statement. Analysis of the data used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that firstly, there are differences in the quality of the accruals of the sample companies before and during the covid-19 pandemic. secondly, there are differences in earnings persistence in sample companies before and during the Covid-19 pandemic which is supported by a decrease in earnings persistence, where the condition of profit persistence in sample companies before the Covid-19 pandemic is better and more stable than during the Covid-19 pandemic. The three value relevance comparisons seen from the Adjusted R2 value show a decrease from before the pandemic to during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Tingkat Konservatisme Akuntansi (Conditional) Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Intan Wahyu Zulhijmi; Nurzi Sebrina
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i2.739

Abstract

This study aims to analyze differences in accounting conservatism before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a comparative study that aims to compare one or more variables in two or more different samples or more than one. This study uses secondary data obtained from the website www.idx.co.id. The population in this study was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018 - 2021. This study used a purposive sampling technique and obtained 412 companies. The data in this study were tested using Kolmogorov Smirnov normality and hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for conservatism proxy by used earning/stock return relations measure method. The results of this study indicate that there is no difference in conditional conservatism before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Tinjauan Penatausahaan Keuangan Nagari di Kabupaten Agam dengan Menggunakan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 Halkadri Fitra; Salma Taqwa; Halmawati Halmawati; Erly Mulyani; Henri Agustin; Nurzi Sebrina; Wenni Futria Mori
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i2.837

Abstract

This study aims to determine the governance of village financial administration in Agam District, West Sumatra Province. This research is a field research (field research) and included in the type of quantitative descriptive research. The study population was all village apparatus in Agam Regency using a purposive sampling technique with sample criteria being village apparatus who carry out direct activities in the field of village finance. Collecting data in the form of literature documentation, surveys, and filling out questionnaires about village financial administration. Data analysis was carried out through a reduction process, then display and finally the conclusion and verification. The results of this study indicate that village financial administration activities in Agam district, West Sumatra Province, based on the indicators of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018, have been implemented in the very good category by village officials with a percentage of 90.91% and in the good category with a score of 9.00. For this reason, it is hoped that the village government in Agam district will be able to maintain the implementation of this financial administration and if necessary, the village government can make technical regulations regarding the administration of financial management in each village so that it will make it easier for each apparatus carrying out these activities.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Good Corporate Governance dan Tipe Industri terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report Wira Nofita; Nurzi Sebrina
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i3.746

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of profitability, good corporate governance and industrial type on sustainability report disclosure. The population is all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange on period 2016 to 2020. By using purposive sampling method, there were 45 companies as the research sample. This research use secondary data obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange and company's official website. The hypothesis was test using panel data analysis. The result showed that profitability, board of director, independent commissioner, audit committee and industrial type have no effect on sustainability report disclosure
Analisis Tingkat Konservatisme Akuntansi (Unconditional) Selama Masa Pendemi Covid-19: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2018-2021 Risa Martasya; Nurzi Sebrina
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i3.799

Abstract

The research aims to determine whether the uncertainty of the environment caused by the Covid-19 pandemic is driving companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange to implement conservative accounting principles by looking at the differences in unconditional conservatism before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study is all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018-2021. The sample technique used is purposive sampling, there are 395 companies that are used as research samples for a total of 4 years of observation with a total of 1580 samples. The data used is secondary data obtained from the financial reports of the sample companies for the years 2018 to 2021. The data is obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, normality test, and hypothesis test using SPSS25 software. Based on the results of the research and the discussions that have been conducted, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is rejected and there is no difference in the level of unconditional conservatism before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Tekanan Karyawan dan Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Kualitas Sustainability Reporting Wilia Kastuti; Nurzi Sebrina
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v5i4.727

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of employee pressure and ownership structure on the quality of sustainability reporting. The quality of the sustainability report is measured using a disclosure index. Employee pressure is measured by the number of employees. While the ownership structure in this study is represented by foreign ownership as measured by the number of shares owned by foreigners compared to total outstanding shares, highly controlled equity is measured by equity attributable to owners of the parent entity compared to total equity, and foreign-oriented companies as measured by foreign subsidiaries compared to the number of subsidiaries. The population of this research is all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020 which publish sustainability reporting using a sampling method, namely purposive sampling so the final sample of this study is 35 companies. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Overall, the results of this study indicate that employee pressure does not affect the quality of the sustainability report. The ownership structure, namely foreign ownership, highly controlled equity, and foreign-oriented companies also do not affect the quality of the sustainability report.
Pengaruh Tekanan Karyawan, Struktur Kepemilikan dan Leverage terhadap Penjaminan Laporan Keberlanjutan Fiony Melenia; Nurzi Sebrina
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v6i1.887

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of employee pressure, ownership structure and leverage on the sustainability reports assurance. The dependent variable is sustainability report assurance with its measurement divided into four categories. While the independent variables are employee pressure, institutional ownership, majority ownership and leverage. The employee pressure variable is measured by the logaritma natural (Ln) of the number of employees. Institutional ownership variable is measured by comparing the number of shares owned by the institution and the number of outstanding shares. The majority ownership variable is measured by comparing the number of shares owned by the majority and the number of outstanding shares. The leverage variable is measured by comparing the company's total debt and total assets. This study uses a control variable, namely profitability. The research population is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. Determination of the research sample was carried out by purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 43 companies with a total of 215 observations. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that employee pressure, majority ownership and leverage do not have a significantly positive effect on sustainability report assurance. Institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on sustainability reports assurance.
Tingkat Materialitas Berdasarkan Kepentingan Stakeholder pada Penyajian Laporan Keberlanjutan Alfa Tsurayya Fahira; Nurzi Sebrina
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v6i2.1548

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the level of materiality based on stakeholder importance in sustainability reports. This research will assess whether companies involve stakeholders in the materiality analysis process, what engagement methods are used, what are the most material topics according to stakeholders, and whether the sustainability report implies materiality topics in accordance with stakeholder needs in the presentation of the sustainability report. The population of this study are companies participating in the Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRRAT) 2020-2022. By using a sampling method, namely purposive sampling, 19 companies with 57 sustainability reports were obtained. Using the content analysis research method with a qualitative approach, this study found that the stakeholders most frequently involved in reporting are customers, employees, communities, governments, and shareholders with Focus Discussion Group (FGD), survey, and questionnaire engagement methods. Meanwhile, the most material topics according to stakeholders are economic performance topics, indirect economic impacts, and anti-corruption topics. On the environmental aspect, energy, water, biodiversity, and emission topics. In the social aspect, employment, occupational health and safety (OHS), training and education, and diversity and equality topics. Overall, the content of the sustainability report is in accordance with material topics according to stakeholder importance. But the company has not presented information on the disclosure of material topics in a complete and detailed way.
Analisis Dampak Kualitas Laba terhadap Hubungan Antara Readability dan Cost of Capital Mar Atu Syarifah; Nurzi Sebrina
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v6i2.1549

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between disclosure quality, measured by the readability of the board of director report and cost of capital, and attempt to investigate the moderating effect of earning quality on relationship between readability and cost of capital. The population in this study are manufacture companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The research uses purposive sampling technique to obtain research samples. The data analysis technique in this study used moderating regression analysis using the Eviews12 program. The result showed that readability of board of director reports does not impact on cost of capital. In addition, after moderating by earning quality, there is a significant association between readability and cost of capital.
Pengaruh Audit Firm Rotation, Komite Audit, dan Audit Capacity Stress Terhadap Kualitas Audit: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Bank yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2018-2022 Raka Aththaariq Akhbar; Nurzi Sebrina
Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jea.v6i3.1558

Abstract

This research aims to empirically prove the influence of audit firm rotation, audit committee and audit capacity stress on audit quality in banking sub-sector companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. In this research, 30 banking companies were used. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis method used in hypothesis testing is binary logistic regression and Wald test. In accordance with the results of hypothesis testing processed using the SPSS program, it was found that audit firm rotation had no significant effect on audit quality in banking sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In the second hypothesis testing stage, it was found that the audit committee had a positive and significant effect on audit quality in banking sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while in the third hypothesis testing results it was successfully proven that audit capacity stress had a negative and significant effect on audit quality in sub-sector companies. Banking on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. In accordance with the results of hypothesis testing obtained, it is recommended that companies continue to optimize the role of the audit committee as part of the monitoring instruments within the company. When the role of the audit committee runs well and consistently, the quality of the audit will be better. Through strict supervision, the possibility of fraud will be smaller so that the quality of the resulting audit will be higher and beneficial for stakeholders, especially investors.