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All Journal Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH) Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada Buletin Psikologi
Jenita DT Donsu
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Peran Faktor-faktor Psikologis terhadap Depresi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Donsu, Jenita DT; Hadjam, M Noor Rochman; Asdie, Ahmad Husain; Hidayat, Rahmat
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 41, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.087 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.6953

Abstract

Depression has strong relationship with diabetes mellitus and the aspect of psychology has influence toward the diabetes patient as control. This research aimed to find out the role of psychological factors in dealing with depression suffered by patient of DM-2 and to see the dynamics of both direct and indirect relationship of psychological factors toward the depression of DM-2 patient. The main model is a model that can bring effect of mediation between social support and depression caused by DM-2. Optimism can provide mediating effect of the relationship between social support and self-esteem. Resilience can provide mediating effect of the relationship between social support and self-esteem. Similarly, self-esteem acts as the mediator of the relationship between optimism and resilience toward the depression of DM-2 patient. The result of estimation parameter test showed the direct relationship between social support toward optimism (0.717), resilience (0.811), self-esteem (0.269) and depression (-0.210) and the direct role to depression (-0.397). The higher social support and self-esteem will cause the higher optimism and resilience. On the other hand, the role of self-esteem showed negative coefficient. On the other hand, the role of self-esteem to depression showed a negative coefficient is, the higher self-esteem will be followed by the decrease of depression in patient with DM-2. Keywords: depression, optimism, resilience, self-esteem, social support, DM-2
Peran Faktor-faktor Psikologis terhadap Depresi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Jenita DT Donsu; M Noor Rochman Hadjam; Ahmad Husain Asdie; Rahmat Hidayat
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 41, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.087 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.6953

Abstract

Depression has strong relationship with diabetes mellitus and the aspect of psychology has influence toward the diabetes patient as control. This research aimed to find out the role of psychological factors in dealing with depression suffered by patient of DM-2 and to see the dynamics of both direct and indirect relationship of psychological factors toward the depression of DM-2 patient. The main model is a model that can bring effect of mediation between social support and depression caused by DM-2. Optimism can provide mediating effect of the relationship between social support and self-esteem. Resilience can provide mediating effect of the relationship between social support and self-esteem. Similarly, self-esteem acts as the mediator of the relationship between optimism and resilience toward the depression of DM-2 patient. The result of estimation parameter test showed the direct relationship between social support toward optimism (0.717), resilience (0.811), self-esteem (0.269) and depression (-0.210) and the direct role to depression (-0.397). The higher social support and self-esteem will cause the higher optimism and resilience. On the other hand, the role of self-esteem showed negative coefficient. On the other hand, the role of self-esteem to depression showed a negative coefficient is, the higher self-esteem will be followed by the decrease of depression in patient with DM-2. Keywords: depression, optimism, resilience, self-esteem, social support, DM-2
Simtom Depresi dan Diabetes Mellitus: sebuah Comorbidity Jenita DT Donsu
Buletin Psikologi Vol 20, No 1-2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.976 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bpsi.11943

Abstract

Each individual has a great hope to enjoy good health throughout his life, but it is notuncommon anxiety and stress become a part of life that is often continuous, thus causingdepression. Depression is a mental disorder that affects most people, and can attack all levels ofsociety of all ages, gender, social status, or economic status. Depression is closely related to chronicdiseases including diabetes mellitus. Critical review of theories and models is the first step toprepare supporting theories to a study. Theories that have been collected are: stress, anxiety, andself-esteem. Based on these theories are found a variety of approaches such as: (1) a cognitivebehavioral approach to overcoming depression, (2) cognitive approach to recognize the variousfaults, in order to evaluate and reduce the emotional disturbance associated with depressivesymptoms; (3) approach the theoretical model to recognize, understand, and treating depression indiabetes mellitus.
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN LANSIA DI PANTI TRESNA WERDHA BENGKULU PARDOSI, SARIMAN; BUSTON, ERNI; NUGROHO, NEHRU; DONSU, JENITA DT; EKWANTINI, ROSA DELIMA
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v11i2.5177

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO, 2001), jumlah orang yang menderita kecemasan ada 5% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia. Eric j. Lenze, MD di University of Pittsburg School of Medicine, Menunjukkan bahwa gangguan kecemasan lebih umum pada orang tua, dengan menunjukkan kecemasan 7% terjadi pada lanjut usia. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO, 2001), jumlah orang yang menderita kecemasan ada 5% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia. Salah satu upaya non farmakologis untuk mengatasi kecemasan adalah dengan teknik relaksasi salah satunya relaksasi benson dan relaksasi nafas dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap perubahan kecemasan lansia. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan pre-post test with control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 40 responden yang terdiri dari 20 responden untuk kelompok intrvensi dan 20 responden untuk kelompok kontrol. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan berupa modul/SOP relaksasi benson, dan untuk menilai skor kecemasan digunakan Hamilton Anxiety Rate Scale (HARS). Hasil dan Pembahasan: Analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon dengan hasil p-value 0.000 < 0.05 yang berarti ada perbedaan rata-rata skor kecemasan sesudah dilakukan intervensi pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sehingga dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan ha diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap perubahan tingkat kecemasan lansia di Panti Tresna Werdha. Kesimpulan: Terapi benson efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha propinsi Bengkulu.
Co-Authors Ahmad Husain Asdie Ahmad Husain Asdie Buston, Erni Ekwantini, Rosa Delima M Noor Rochman Hadjam Nehru Nugroho Pardosi, Sariman Rahmat Hidayat