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Harry Widianto
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PRIMATA BESAR DI JAWA: SPESIMEN BARU GIGANTOPITHECUS DARI SEMEDO Sofwan Noerwidi; Siswanto; Harry Widianto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 36 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (670.819 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v36i2.241

Abstract

In 2014 there was found two "enigmatic" specimens of mandible, which named as Semedo 3417 and 3418. Both mandibles are morphologically similar but twice bigger than common primate’s jaw. In this research, we use morphology and morphometric analysis to determine the species identity and taxonomic position of those specimens. For comparison study we use some samples from Homo erectus (Java and China), Gigantopithecus (blacki and bilaspurensis), Australopithecines (robust and gracile). Based on morphology and morphometric characters on the mandible and teeth, it is concluded that Semedo specimen tends to be close to Gigantopithecus blacki. The discoveries of Gigantopithecus fossil in Java has implication on some research problem, especially regarding the adaptation pattern of this species which known only found at high latitudes environment. Furthermore this discovery has reinforced the perspective that tropical environment has a very high biodiversity, particularly on primate fossils.
POSISI STRATIGRAFI DAN TEKNOLOGI ALAT SERPIH SANGIRAN Harry Widianto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 7 No 1 (1986)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1927.356 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v7i1.447

Abstract

Persoalan alat paleolitik dan manusia purba, masih merupakan persoalan menarik dalam hakekat sejarah perkembangan manusia. Keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan kaitannya selama Kala Plestosen, yaitu suatu periode kehidupan antara dua juta hingga 10.000 tahun silam. Oleh sifatnya yang tahan terhadap kekuatan destruktif alam, alat-alat batu yang sederhana tersebut telah dianggap bukti tentang eksistensi manusia saat itu. Bukti-bukti kehidupan tersebut ditemukan kembali dalam endapan Plestosen yang terbentuk, antara lain endapan-endapan teras sungai purba. Asal-usul manusia menjadi begitu kontroversiil selama berabad-abad, dan meliputi masa yang sangat gelap. Penemuan sisa-sisa Pithecanthropus erectus oleh Eugene Dubois di Desa Trinil pada tahun 1890 dan 1891, merupakan penemuan yang sempat menggemparkan dunia pengetahuan, dan hingga pertengahan abad 20 telah menjadi suatu legenda.
Song Keplek: Okupasi Intensif Manusia Pada Periode Pasca-Plestosen Di Gunung Sewu Retno Handini; Harry Widianto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 18 No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2145.675 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v18i2.785

Abstract

Song Keplek merupakan sebuah gua (cave) yang berada di jajaran Pegunungan Selatan Jawa, yang secara tradisional dikenal dengan sebutan Gunung Sewu. Daerah yang memanjang dari barat (Wonosari) ke timur (Pacitan) ini memiliki bentang morfologi tersendiri yang khas, yang dicirikan oleh perbukitan karst berbentuk sinoid. Di salah satu lereng perbukitan inilah --yang secara administrasi termasuk dalam wilayah Desa Pagersari, Kecamatan Punung, Kabupaten Pacitan-- Song Keplek tertetak, sekitar 300 meter di sebelah barat daya jalan raya Wonogiri - Pacitan.
Gua Braholo: Karakter Hunian Mikro Pada Awal Kala Holosen Di Gunung Sewu Retno Handini; Harry Widianto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 19 No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2785.021 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v19i1.790

Abstract

Terletak di Desa Semugih, Kecamatan Rongkop, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Gua Braholo merupakan salah satu gua hunian prasejarah yang berada dalam jajaran pegunungan karst Gunung Sewu. Gua ini ditemukan oleh Bidang Prasejarah Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional, ketika dilakukan survei di seluruh wilayah Gunung Sewu pada tahun 1996. Belasan gua ditemukan di bagian barat pegunungan ini dan salah satu di antaranya adalah Gua Braholo, yang kemudian ditindaklanjuti dengan melaksanakan ekskavasi pada tahun 1997 dan 1998.
Teknik Analisis Sisa Manusia Harry Widianto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 20 No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1060.744 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v20i1.803

Abstract

Hampir pasti bahwa temuan sisa manusia dalam konteks data arkeologi di Indonesia hanya akan berkisar pada dua spesies, yaitu Homo erectus dan Homo sapiens. Secara morfologis, kedua jenis ini sangat mudah dibedakan pada aspek kranio-fasialnya, tetapi sangat sulit untuk komponen infra-kranialnya. Disebabkan oleh sifat data Homo erectus yang sangat terbatas dan sering dalam bentuk fragmentaris dan disertai dengan pentingnya pengamatan setiap aspek morfologis dari spesies ini karena mempunyai arti evolutif yang sangat berharga informasinya dalam kajian proses evolusi manusia, maka analisis yang dilakukan pada setiap temuan sisa manusia dari lingkup Homo erectus harus dilakukan secara lebih detil, lebih cermat, dan lebih teliti, untuk sampai pada setiap interpretasi yang dapat ditarik.
Peran Dan Pentingnya Fosil Bagi Ilmu Pengetahuan Harry Widianto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 26 No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (861.471 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v26i1.926

Abstract

One of the perceptions of the wider community regarding the meaning of a fossil in everyday life-among other things, is ancient or ancient objects. It is easier for the general public to relate the notion of fossils to something that is antique and in context of the past. Some of these perceptions are true, but in fact a fossil has a broader and more specific meaning. Therefore, the people's perception of fossils above is only an initial understanding - a part of the whole understanding - which is still far from the real understanding of a fossil, so it must be equipped with more perfect definitions. In the above context, this paper will try to provide some understanding of fossils and their details, so that people's perceptions of the inappropriate understanding of fossils can be avoided.
Dari Pithecanthropus Ke Homo Erectus: Situs, Stratigrafi, dan Pertanggalan Temuan Fosil Manusia di Indonesia Harry Widianto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 26 No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2514.265 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v26i2.936

Abstract

More than 100 ancient human individuals were shown from various ancient deposits on the island of Java, whose sites are located in various physiographic landscapes, namely: the Solo basin (Sangiran and Miri), the volcanic deposits of the Kendeng Mountains (Trinil, Kedungbrubus, and Perning in Mojokerto), the Bengawan Solo alluvial deposits (Ngandong, Sambungmacan, and Ngawi), and the volcanic deposits of Mount Muria (Patiayam). Human migration on the island of Java is thought to have only taken place in the Lower Plestocene from mainland Asia, which probably originated in Africa.
DARI PITHECANTHROPUS KE HOMO ERECTUS: SITUS, STRATIGRAFI, DAN PERTANGGALAN TEMUAN FOSIL MANUSIA DI INDONESIA Harry Widianto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 26 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v26i2.936

Abstract

More than 100 ancient human individuals were shown from various ancient deposits on the island of Java, whose sites are located in various physiographic landscapes, namely: the Solo basin (Sangiran and Miri), the volcanic deposits of the Kendeng Mountains (Trinil, Kedungbrubus, and Perning in Mojokerto), the Bengawan Solo alluvial deposits (Ngandong, Sambungmacan, and Ngawi), and the volcanic deposits of Mount Muria (Patiayam). Human migration on the island of Java is thought to have only taken place in the Lower Plestocene from mainland Asia, which probably originated in Africa.
PERAN DAN PENTINGNYA FOSIL BAGI ILMU PENGETAHUAN Harry Widianto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 26 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v26i1.926

Abstract

One of the perceptions of the wider community regarding the meaning of a fossil in everyday life-among other things, is ancient or ancient objects. It is easier for the general public to relate the notion of fossils to something that is antique and in context of the past. Some of these perceptions are true, but in fact a fossil has a broader and more specific meaning. Therefore, the people's perception of fossils above is only an initial understanding - a part of the whole understanding - which is still far from the real understanding of a fossil, so it must be equipped with more perfect definitions. In the above context, this paper will try to provide some understanding of fossils and their details, so that people's perceptions of the inappropriate understanding of fossils can be avoided.
TEKNIK ANALISIS SISA MANUSIA Harry Widianto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 20 No. 1 (2000)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v20i1.803

Abstract

It is almost certain that the findings of human remains in the context of archaeological data in Indonesia will only range in two species, namely Homo erectus and Homo sapiens. Morphologically, these two types are very easy to distinguish in their cranio-facial aspects, but very difficult for their infra-cranial components. Due to the very limited nature of Homo erectus data which is often in fragmentary form and accompanied by the importance of observing every morphological aspect of this species because it has an evolutionary meaning which is very valuable for its information in the study of the process of human evolution. Homo erectus analysis has to be done in more detail, more carefully, and more thoroughly, to arrive at any interpretation that can be drawn.
Co-Authors Lucas Partanda Koestoro Retno Handini Siswanto Sofwan Noerwidi Sofwan Noerwidi