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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Gema Wiralodra Jurnal Yustitia
Siti Sumartini
Universitas Wiralodra
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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POLITIK PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL TERKAIT STATUS DAN KEDUDUKAN PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL DI TINJAU DARI PRAKTIK INDONESIA Siti Sumartini
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2016): Maret
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

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Abstract

International agreements (treaties) is one of the mechanisms in international relations as well as one of the sources of international law. Lack of understanding of what the public understanding of international agreements often giving riseto confuse in ournational legal system. Thereby also on the status and position of international treaties in the practice of Indonesia has not provided clarity about what the system is about to be followed by Indonesia.
Penerapan Prinsip Common But Differentiated Responsibility Dihubungkan Dengan Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Negara Dalam Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Internasional Raden Siti Sumartini; Suhendi Salidja
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v13i1.231

Abstract

Perkembangan hukum lingkungan internasional tidak terlepas dari kedudukan dan peranan hukum internasional sebagai suatu kaidah hukum yang bersifat menyeluruh, Ditinjau dari aspek subyek hukum internasional, entitas negara merupakan subyek hukum yang paling dominan di dalam kerangka sistem hukum internasional. Sebagai subyek hukum internasional negara memililki hak-hak dan kewajiban menurut hukum internasional. Di dalam aspek penegakan hukum lingkungan dalam perspektif hukum internasional peran negara menjadi sangat dominan, karena dengan mempertibangkan kerusakan lingkungan hidup menjadi perhatian bersama umat manusia secara keseluruhan. Dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskrptif analysis yang menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif yakni menguji terhadap korelasi instrument hukum internasional dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap lingkungan internasional.Tanggung jawab bersama yang berbeda dalam bobotnya (common but differentiated responsibility) merupakan salah satu prinsip hukum internasional yang bertujuan memberikan perlindungan terhadap lingkungan global dari aktivitas kegiatan manusia. Prinsip Tanggung jawab bersama yang berbeda dalam bobotnya (common but differentiated responsibility) merupakan perkembangan dari prinsip tanggung jawab negara yang bersumber dari hukum kebiaasaan internasional. Jika prinsip tanggug jawab negara lahir dari hukum kebiasaan internasional, maka prinsip Tanggung jawab bersama yang berbeda dalam bobotnya (common but differentiated responsibility) lahir dari suatu kesepakatan bersama masyarakat internasional (negara-negara) yang pertama kali diperkenalkan dalam suatu konvensi internasional tenatng perubahan iklim global, yakni Konevensi Rio tahun 1992 Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Lingkungan, Tanggung Jawab Negara, Prinsip Common but Differentiated Responsibility.
BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DALAM SISTEM HUKUM EKONOMI NASIONAL Abdul Wahid; Rohadi Rohadi; Siti Sumartini; Mansur Mansur
Yustitia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v11i2.327

Abstract

The presence of BUMDes is expected that the village will become more independent and the community will become more prosperous. But considering that BUMDes is still a new thing in its existence, it is inevitable that in practice, several obstacles arise precisely related to the process of its formation. the existence of BUMDes, both in terms of the role and regulation of the law and in the implementing regulations, there are still deficiencies, especially its position as a form of business entity. The problem of this research is what is the position of BUMDes in the legal system of the national economy and what is the role of BUMDes in the national economic system. The research method used is normative legal research. The conclusions obtained from research on BUMDes regulations have existed since the promulgation of Law Number 22 of 1948 concerning Principles of Regional Government, then successively regulated in Law Number 1 of 1957 concerning Principles of Regional Government, Law Number 18 of 1965 regarding Principles of Regional Government, Law Number 19 of 1965 concerning Praja Villages as a Transitional Form to Accelerate the Realization of Level III Regions throughout the Territory of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 5 of 1974 concerning Principles of Governance in the Regions, Law Number 5 of 1979 concerning Village Government, Law Number 22 of 1999 regarding Regional Government, Law Number 32 of 2004 regarding Regional Government. Separate arrangements are made through the promulgation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Village Administration. As a business entity, BUMDes plays an important role in the development and progress of the economy at the village level as the basis for the agricultural industry. The presence of BUMDes can be a tool for social engineering in the field of welfare which will function to engineer the standard of living of stagnant rural communities towards better progress in the welfare of their people.
Co-Authors Mansur Mansur Rohadi Rohadi Suhendi Salidja Wahid, Abdul