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All Journal Inovasi : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics
Fitrah Sari Islami
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

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Analysis of determinants of coffee exports in Indonesia Fitrah Sari Islami; Panji Kusuma Prasetyanto; Aziz Dwi Setiawan
INOVASI Vol. 18 (Special Issue), 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.563 KB) | DOI: 10.29264/jinv.v18i0.11239

Abstract

Coffee is one of the plantation commodities that has an important role in economic activities in Indonesia. Coffee is also one of Indonesia's export commodities which is quite important as a foreign exchange earner in addition to the oil and gas sector. During 2005-2018 Indonesia's coffee exports always fluctuated every year. Therefore, there is a need for research on the factors that affect coffee exports. This study aims to analyze the effect of coffee production, plantation area and exchange rate on Indonesian coffee exports. The results show that: 1) During 2005-2018 the value of coffee exports increased by an average of 6% per year, Indonesian coffee production increased by an average of 1.2% annually, the area of coffee plantations decreased by an average of 0.1% annually and the price of the US Dollar increased by 3.1% annually; 2) Partially the variable of coffee production has a significant positive effect on coffee exports, the area of coffee plantations has a significant positive effect on coffee exports, and the exchange rate has a significant positive effect on coffee exports, while simultaneously the variables of the amount of production, the area of the plantation, and the exchange rate have an effect on coffee exports.
Socioeconomic Determinants and Their Interactions in Shaping Improved Sanitation Access in Indonesia Gentur Jalunggono; Fitrah Sari Islami; Dinar Melani Hutajulu
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v8i3.38386

Abstract

Access to adequate sanitation facilities is a key agenda in Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6, but is still an urgent development issue in Indonesia. The equitable distribution of sanitation services between regions has not been fully achieved due to strong regional disparities, high levels of poverty, and ongoing socio-economic inequality. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic determinants that affect the level of community access to adequate sanitation facilities in Indonesia. The quantitative approach was used through regression analysis of panel data at the provincial level during the 2019-2023 period, utilizing secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the World Bank. The dependent variable in this study is the proportion of households that have access to proper sanitation facilities. Meanwhile, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Gini ratio, poverty rate, and life expectancy are used as independent variables that represent the economic condition of the region, income distribution, social vulnerability, and the level of welfare of the population. The results show that the increase in regional GRDP has a positive and significant effect on sanitation access. Life expectancy also positively related to the availability of good sanitation. On the contrary, higher income inequality and a large prevalence of poverty have been shown to decrease people's chances of obtaining proper sanitation services.
Co-Authors Aziz Dwi Setiawan Dinar Melani Hutajulu Jalunggono, Gentur Panji Kusuma Prasetyanto