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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Musamus Journal of Economics Development
sebestina siman
Universitas Musamus
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK KAMPUNGWOGEKEL, DISTRIK ILWAYAB, KABUPATEN MERAUKE hendricus Lembang; sebestina siman
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 1 No 1 (2018): MJED
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v1i1.1229

Abstract

The village has the authority to manage the existing potential for public welfare. So that the village government can form economic institutions, namely Village Owned Enterprises (BUMK). Kampung Wogekel has marine and swamp fisheries resources. The study uses a PRA approach based on community participation with SWOT analysis. The results of this study found: Strength Aspects namely 1). Sufficient labor is available, 2). The productive age potential of coastal communities, 3). Natural resources are very available, 4). Public facilities such as ports, Pertamina logistics, banking institutions, 5). Fishing boats belonging to the village. Weakness aspects are: 1). Weak capital, 2). Fisheries business technology is still simple, 3). Electricity, ice factories and shelters and storage vessels, 4). Limited access to marketing, 5). Community culture that does not have entrepreneurial spirit. Opportunity Aspect: 1). Job opportunities, 2). Natural resources have not been fully utilized, 3). Authority to establish BUMK, 4). Government support. Threat aspects, namely: 1) Low fish prices, 2). Weather and bad season, 3). There is still massive fishing to only take bubbles and also illegal fishing, 4). Central government regulation of the moratorium has not been revoked. So that the potential business sector is a fish shelter business. While alternative businesses are salted fish, coarse salt, nine household basic needs, tubers and crabs. Keywords: Development, economic institutions, entrepreneurship
WISATA PERBATASAN (CROSS BORDER TOURISME) UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK LOKALDI KAMPUNG SOTA, DISTRIK SOTA, KABUPATEN MERAUKE sebestina siman; hendricus Lembang
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Musamus Journal of Economics Development APRIL 2019
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v1i2.1679

Abstract

Sota Village has an unique attraction as a cross border tourism between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea and has become the favorite destination in Merauke Regency. This study aims to find and prove the determinant factors of cross border tourism to improve the welfare of local residents in Sota Village, Sota District, Merauke Regency. The type of research used is a qualitative approach by expolarizing information on field data and literature so that data can describe the events that take place factually, systematically and accurately. The results of the study found that cross border tourism has made a positive contribution in supporting the regional economy, business sectors related to the tourism industry sector have increased income, distribution of basic needs, expansion of economies of scale. In addition, infrastructure and other supporting facilities, the community has felt the benefits such as the ease and smooth flow of human and goods mobilization. However, the indigenous people of the Kanum Tribe are still very limited and have not had much direct impact on their welfare. Because they are still very few who are directly involved in business activities related to tourism such as: food businesses, trade, even cultural arts, crafts and so on. Several causes are the quality of human resources is still low, lack of the spirit of entrepreneurship, awareness of the role of the tourism industry sector for economic life. So that the attention of the cultural values ​​and customs of the Kanum Tribe as a native population has not been widely appointed as one of the tourist advantages. Keywords: Border tourism, welfare, attention to cultural values
Determinan terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Sektor Industri di Kabupaten Merauke Sebestina Siman; Esy Lewaherilla
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 2 No 2 (2020): MJED APRIL 2020
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze investment modalities, private investment and industrial businesses on the variable employment in Merauke Regency. Secondary data as the main data obtained from various sources had been conducted in Merauke Regency from 2013-2018. This type of research uses quantitative research that discusses hypotheses and explains the causal relationship between variables (explanatory research) between the effects of variables, namely exogenous variables to endogenous variables. Data analysis techniques from 2013-2018 as a time series (time series). Multiple linear regression with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) using the SPSS program. The results showed that the partial capital expenditure is negative and not significant to the labor absorption, for the investment value and positive and significant business units for the labor absorption in Merauke Regency. While the variable capital expenditure, investment value and business units are positive and significant to the labor absorption in Merauke Regency. Keywords: Capitala expenditure, private investment, industry, labor absorption
Peranan Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi sebestina siman; Yuliana Bobby; Hendricus Lembang
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 3 No 2 (2021): MJED April 2021
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v3i2.4083

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peranan Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Merauke. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian, peneliti mewawancarai 13 orang informan. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap: Data Reduksi (Data Reduction), Penyajian Data (Data Display), Verifikasi (Conclusion Drawing). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peranan Sektor Pariwisata di Kabupaten Merauke belum optimal sehingga perlu kerja sama antara Pemerintah daerah, Dinas Pariwisata, swasta dan juga masyarakat yang belum terlalu diperhatikan. Hal ini dilihat dari ke 8 variabel: Obyek Wisata, Akomodasi, Akses Transportasi, Jasa Boga dan Restoran, Tempat Penukaran Uang, Atraksi Budaya, Souvenir, dan yang terakhir Iklim Wisata.
MASYARAKAT ADAT PERKOTAAN DAN MIGRASI : MASALAH DAN DAMPAK Wayrohi Meilvidiri; Sebestina Siman
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Vol 17 No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Economic Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jpe.v17i1.38705

Abstract

Migrasi masyarakat adat ke perkotaan menjadi tren global yang dilatarbelakangi oleh berbagai macam faktor, tidak terkecuali di distrik Merauke, Kabupaten Merauke juga menjadi tujuan migran. Dampak migrasi ini membuat perkotaan menjadi padat, disertai dengan dampak dan masalah sosial ekonomi bagi migran dan kota sebagai lingkup spasial, sehingga menjadi urgen untuk melihat fenomena migrasi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode qualitative research method dengan mengkombinasikan antara metode induktif dan deduktif serta convergent interviews approach. Temuan penelitian dikategorikan dalam enam point yaitu: 1) Identitas masyarakat adat; 2) Faktor pendorong; 3) Faktor penarik; 4) Dampak positif dan negatif; 5) Potensi konflik sosial yang muncul; dan 6) Pilihan bagi masyarakat adat perkotaan apakah akan migrasi kembali atau menetap. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, maka perlu adanya pembangunan yang lebih merata khususnya penyediaan fasilitas seperti, layanan kesehatan, pendidikan serta ketersediaan kebutuhan masyarakat sehingga migrasi penduduk ke perkotaan dapat ditekan. Untuk di daerah perkotaan, pemerintah fokus terhadap pemukiman masyarakat adat yang umumnya tidak layak (pemukiman kumuh) serta pendampingan untuk peningkatan skill sehingga masyarakat adat yang sudah menetap di perkotaan mampu terserap dunia kerja. Selain itu perlu juga pengarahan kebijakan perspektif holistik masyarakat adat tentang tata kelola sumber daya, hak atas tanah, serta menyoroti manfaat partisipasi penuh masyarakat adat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK KAMPUNGWOGEKEL, DISTRIK ILWAYAB, KABUPATEN MERAUKE hendricus Lembang; sebestina siman
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Musamus Jurnal Of Economics Development
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v1i1.1229

Abstract

The village has the authority to manage the existing potential for public welfare. So that the village government can form economic institutions, namely Village Owned Enterprises (BUMK). Kampung Wogekel has marine and swamp fisheries resources. The study uses a PRA approach based on community participation with SWOT analysis. The results of this study found: Strength Aspects namely 1). Sufficient labor is available, 2). The productive age potential of coastal communities, 3). Natural resources are very available, 4). Public facilities such as ports, Pertamina logistics, banking institutions, 5). Fishing boats belonging to the village. Weakness aspects are: 1). Weak capital, 2). Fisheries business technology is still simple, 3). Electricity, ice factories and shelters and storage vessels, 4). Limited access to marketing, 5). Community culture that does not have entrepreneurial spirit. Opportunity Aspect: 1). Job opportunities, 2). Natural resources have not been fully utilized, 3). Authority to establish BUMK, 4). Government support. Threat aspects, namely: 1) Low fish prices, 2). Weather and bad season, 3). There is still massive fishing to only take bubbles and also illegal fishing, 4). Central government regulation of the moratorium has not been revoked. So that the potential business sector is a fish shelter business. While alternative businesses are salted fish, coarse salt, nine household basic needs, tubers and crabs. Keywords: Development, economic institutions, entrepreneurship
WISATA PERBATASAN (CROSS BORDER TOURISME) UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK LOKALDI KAMPUNG SOTA, DISTRIK SOTA, KABUPATEN MERAUKE sebestina siman; hendricus Lembang
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Musamus Jurnal Of Economics Development
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v1i2.1679

Abstract

Sota Village has an unique attraction as a cross border tourism between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea and has become the favorite destination in Merauke Regency. This study aims to find and prove the determinant factors of cross border tourism to improve the welfare of local residents in Sota Village, Sota District, Merauke Regency. The type of research used is a qualitative approach by expolarizing information on field data and literature so that data can describe the events that take place factually, systematically and accurately. The results of the study found that cross border tourism has made a positive contribution in supporting the regional economy, business sectors related to the tourism industry sector have increased income, distribution of basic needs, expansion of economies of scale. In addition, infrastructure and other supporting facilities, the community has felt the benefits such as the ease and smooth flow of human and goods mobilization. However, the indigenous people of the Kanum Tribe are still very limited and have not had much direct impact on their welfare. Because they are still very few who are directly involved in business activities related to tourism such as: food businesses, trade, even cultural arts, crafts and so on. Several causes are the quality of human resources is still low, lack of the spirit of entrepreneurship, awareness of the role of the tourism industry sector for economic life. So that the attention of the cultural values ​​and customs of the Kanum Tribe as a native population has not been widely appointed as one of the tourist advantages. Keywords: Border tourism, welfare, attention to cultural values
Determinan terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Sektor Industri di Kabupaten Merauke Sebestina Siman; Esy Lewaherilla
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Musamus Jurnal Of Economics Development
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze investment modalities, private investment and industrial businesses on the variable employment in Merauke Regency. Secondary data as the main data obtained from various sources had been conducted in Merauke Regency from 2013-2018. This type of research uses quantitative research that discusses hypotheses and explains the causal relationship between variables (explanatory research) between the effects of variables, namely exogenous variables to endogenous variables. Data analysis techniques from 2013-2018 as a time series (time series). Multiple linear regression with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) using the SPSS program. The results showed that the partial capital expenditure is negative and not significant to the labor absorption, for the investment value and positive and significant business units for the labor absorption in Merauke Regency. While the variable capital expenditure, investment value and business units are positive and significant to the labor absorption in Merauke Regency. Keywords: Capitala expenditure, private investment, industry, labor absorption
Peranan Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi sebestina siman; Yuliana Bobby; Hendricus Lembang
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Musamus Jurnal Of Economics Development
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v3i2.4083

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peranan Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Merauke. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian, peneliti mewawancarai 13 orang informan. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap: Data Reduksi (Data Reduction), Penyajian Data (Data Display), Verifikasi (Conclusion Drawing). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peranan Sektor Pariwisata di Kabupaten Merauke belum optimal sehingga perlu kerja sama antara Pemerintah daerah, Dinas Pariwisata, swasta dan juga masyarakat yang belum terlalu diperhatikan. Hal ini dilihat dari ke 8 variabel: Obyek Wisata, Akomodasi, Akses Transportasi, Jasa Boga dan Restoran, Tempat Penukaran Uang, Atraksi Budaya, Souvenir, dan yang terakhir Iklim Wisata.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Asli Berbasis Komoditi Kayu Putih di Kawasan Taman Nasional sebestina siman; Hendricus Lembang
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Musamus Jurnal Of Economics Development
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v4i2.4608

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine determine the cluster of local community comodity development areas, namely eucalyptus oil, development policies and the constraints faced by indigenous people eucalyptus oil business actors. The type of research used is a desciptive qualitative approach. Tehniques of obtaining data are observation, interview and library research. The results of this study indicate that eucalyptus oil has prospect for indigenous people in 4 villages, in the Wasur National Park Area. Wasur Village, Rawa Biru Village, Yangandur Village and Sota Village as cluster of eucalyptus oil business oil development, the obstacles faced are the work spirit and mindset that is not yet oriented to a wider market, the long distance from the source of the leaves to the place of processing, the level of productivity labor force is still low, seasonal dependence, management and competitiveness still low. So that the management development policies adopted are partnership policy, creating of a healty business atmosphere policy and increasing competitivness policy. Keywords: local economy, comodity, eucalyptus oil, policy
Co-Authors Esy Lewaherilla hendricus Lembang Wayrohi Meilvidiri Yuliana Bobby