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FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK EKONOMI-SOSIAL KEPUTUSAN TEMPORARY MIGRATION SEKTOR PERTANIAN PADA SAAT LEAN SEASON DI KOTA MAKASSAR Jafar, Rizka; Laming, Ripa Fajarina; Meilvidiri, Wayrohi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 18 No. 3 (2018): ECOSYSTEM September - December 2018
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Universitas Bosowa

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Migrasi temporer di Kota Makassar disebabkan oleh kehidupan di daerah pedesaan yang bergantung pada siklus pertanian. Siklus pertanian yang bergantung pada alam dan musim mengakibatkan terdapat waktu di mana para petani tidak memiliki aktivitas pertanian (lean season). Pada saat ini, hampir tidak ada aktivitas pertanian sehingga angka kemiskinan dan tingkat pengangguran musiman pekerja di sektor pertanian akan menjadi tinggi. Petani juga menghadapi kekurangan pendapatan yang diiringi dengan kenaikan harga beras dan komoditas lain, sehingga daya beli rumah tangga petani akan menjadi turun. Dengan demikian, perilaku migrasi pekerja pertanian dari daerah pedesaan ke kota dianggap sebuah tindakan yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya serta keluarganya dalam jangka pendek selama lean season. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian terhadap faktor penyebab dan dampak ekonomi-sosial keputusan temporary migration sektor pertanian pada saat lean season di Kota Makassar.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis mix methods. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan cara metode survei. Sedangkan pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan cara mengkonversi data primer dari respoden dan beberapa instansi terkait yang kemudian diregresi dengan alat bantu aplikasi statistik Amos 21.Hasil temuan statistik menemukan bahwa secara langsung variabel household condition tidak berpengaruh terhadap migration cost. Variabel agricultural season berpengaruh positif (0.557) signifikan (0.004) pada taraf 1% terhadap migration decision Sedangkan, migration cost tidak memengaruhi keputusan bermigrasi. Keputusan melakukan migrasi temporer pada saat lean season ini secara jangka panjang menimbulkan dampak sosial dan ekonomi baik di daerah asal maupun di Kota Makassar.

POTENTIAL ANALYSIS AND TOURISM SECTOR CONTRIBUTION IN INCREASING REAL REGIONAL INCOME TALIABU ISLAND REGENCY – NORTH Jafar, Rizka; Meilvidiri, Wayrohi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 17 No. 2 (2017): Vol 17 No 2 (2017): Mei-Agustus 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Universitas Bosowa

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Pariwisata merupakan sebuah sektor yang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cepat, menyediakan lapangan kerja, meningkatkan penghasilan dan standar hidup, serta menstimulasi sektor-sektor produktivitas lainnya. Penelitian ini menganalisa perkembangan sektor pariwisata dan dampaknya terhadap kemandirian fiskal daerah Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dengan menggabungkan beberapa metode analisis di antaranya: Analisis Shift-Share Modifikasi Estaban-Marquillas, Location Quotient (LQ), Model Rasio Pertumbuhan (MRP), Overlay, Klassen Typology, dan Porter’s DiamondAnalysis untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan sektor pariwisata dan kontribusinya terhadap PDRB. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ShiftShare, kontribusi sektor pariwisata diKabupaten Pulau Taliabu selama tahun 2012-2015mengalami kenaikan dari tahun ke tahun dengan kontribusi rata-rata sebesar Rp 622,87 juta dengan laju pertumbuhan sebesar 0,077% dari rata-rata total PDRBKabupaten Pulau Taliabu yaitu sebesar Rp 687.994,95 juta (laju pertumbuhan 0,058%). Dari perhitungan LQ terlihat bahwa pada 2015 Sektor Pertanian memiliki rata-rata nilai LQ sebesar 2,723, sedangkan berdasarkan analisis MRP ditemukan bahwa kegiatan pariwisata mempunyai pertumbuhan yang menonjol bagi wilayah penelitian pada tahun 2013-2014. Kemudian pada tahun yang sama, hasil analisis Overlay, sektor pariwisata menjadi sektor unggulan dan menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan kontribusi yang sangat besar terhadap pembentukan PDRB, sedangkan analisis Klasen Typologi menunjukkan bahwa sektor pariwisatanya berkembang pesat. Dari hasil analisis Analisis Porter Diamond’s, ditemukan bahwa menjadi kendala utama belum berkembangnya sektor pariwisata di Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu yaitu sarana dan prasarana infrastruktur jalan dan industri pendukung

ANALISIS PEMBANGUNAN DAN POTENSI PASAR Asrudi Asrudi; Wayrohi Meilvidiri; Siti Nafisah Azis
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 2 No 1 (2019): MJED OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v2i1.2474

The growth in the population of each region will present its own problems, especially the level of complexity in the certain community activities. It can also be seen in the form of the traditional markets that have a role as a place for the purchase and sale of commodities, and to meet the needs of the community. The purpose of this study is to measure the potential for development of the Fagogoru market. Analysis is conducted using three methods, namely the market share method, the potential market, and the growth ratio model (MRP). The results of this study showed that the potential of the Fagogoru market had the considerable potential, where the results of the analysis of the estimated market potential (Market Potential) of Central Halmahera Regency reached Rp 1.450 trillion, while in the Weda sub-district area was around Rp 344,3 billion. This considerable potential was supported by the adequate agricultural sector conditions. Keywords: Fagogoru market, market share, market potential

SOSIALISASI PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA MENENGAHKAMPUNG (RPJMK) Romualdus Turu Putra Maro Djanggo; Asrudi Asrudi; Wayrohi Meilvidiri
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 2 No 1 (2019): MJED OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v2i1.2476

This devotion is in the form of socialization to the village officials related to the preparation of the village medium-term development plan. The objectives achieved in this service are to provide insight or knowledge on the importance of information from the beginning of the process of drafting the village Medium Term Development plan and management; Provide knowledge on the preparation and preparation of the village's medium-term development plan; and provide the ability to prepare the development plan of medium-term village. The methods used by this devotion are lectures, and questions answered. The material provided at the time of socialization is the preparation material for the medium-term development plan. The results of discussions with the new living village apparatus, after following the socialization of the establishment of the village medium term development plan, village apparatus and society began to understand that the importance of the procedure to prepare the term development plan Middle of the village and the importance of society in the involvement to develop a medium term development plan Kampung, so that the program in the community already understand it. Overall it is concluded that this activity goes according to good planning and expectation. Keywords: effectiveness, work, head of village.

MENAKSIR MERAUKE SEBAGAI KOTA YANG SEDANG BERKEMBANG Wayrohi Meilvidiri; Rizka Jafar
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 2 No 1 (2019): MJED OKTOBER 2019
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v2i1.2480

This study is to answer whether the city of Merauke is developing or not by using the prerequisite concept of agriculture surplus, urban production and transportation to exchange. The Data used is the value of agricultural, industrial and electrical energy production; and motor vehicles. Population and population density data, the county capital mileage to the district capital, and road conditions as supporting data. Qualitative descriptive is used to describe, and analyze the data to draw conclusions based on the concepts and facts found. Findings of this study that the first prerequisite, agriculture surplus is fulfilled, while the second prerequisite, urban production, not fulfilled, the third requirement of transportation to exchange is also not fulfilled. It can be said that the city of Merauke using these three verses can not be said as a thriving city. Keywords: agriculture surplus, urban production, transportation to exchange

EFEK KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN PADA VOLATILITAS NILAI TUKAR Wayrohi Meilvidiri; Syahruddin Syahruddin; Romualdus Turu Putra Maro Djanggo
EKONOMI & SOSIAL Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi & Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Musamus,Merauke,Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/jies.v10i1.1895

This study uses the q to q dataset for the period 2011-2018, to examine the effect of trade openness on the exchange rate, on the other hand variable money supply, inflation and GDP growth and high-low exchange rates (dummy) will smooth the impact of shocks to the exchange rate . Using the OLS econometric estimator to see the effect of variables and the ARCH method to measure the uncertainty of exchange rate movements. Estimation results show that trade openness (open trade index); the money supply (money supply) and the high-low peak value of the exchange rate have a significant positive effect while the growth variable has a significant negative effect on exchange rate volatility. The LM test simultaneously found ARCH in residual data in lag 1 and lag 2. The normality test found abnormal residuals, while the residual heteroscedasticity test showed no ARCH problems in the last residuals.

Identifikasi Sistem Perencanaan Strategi Pengelolaan Kinerja Berbasis Balance Scorecard Kristianus Hiktaop; Wayrohi Meilvidiri
EKONOMI & SOSIAL Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi & Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Musamus,Merauke,Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/jies.v12i1.3327

The concept of the balance scorecard the pushed to be applied to public organizations as a performance measure that is considered capable of being an effective evaluation tool to improve services, in 2011 the Ministry of Finance has started to implement the BSC, and it has enabled the ministry to transform into an institution with the best public service quality, It is hoped that this success can also be followed by other government agencies and this is also a reference for this paper where the objectives is to identify a comprehensive public performance strategy planning system based on the Balance scorecard in the Regional Revenue Agency of Merauke Regency. The research paradigm used is a descriptive qualitative approach, using primary data obtained through observation, questionnaire forms, interviews, and discussions. The results of the analysis and evaluation of the balance scorecard component show that the Merauke Regency Regional Revenue agency conceptually considers the strategic planning system of the organization and personnel performance through the balance scorecard approach, however, in the future Bapenda is expected to be able to fully implement the Balance Scorecard as a governance model that is not only planned but implemented.

MASYARAKAT ADAT PERKOTAAN DAN MIGRASI : MASALAH DAN DAMPAK Wayrohi Meilvidiri; Sebestina Siman
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Vol 17 No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Economic Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jpe.v17i1.38705

Migrasi masyarakat adat ke perkotaan menjadi tren global yang dilatarbelakangi oleh berbagai macam faktor, tidak terkecuali di distrik Merauke, Kabupaten Merauke juga menjadi tujuan migran. Dampak migrasi ini membuat perkotaan menjadi padat, disertai dengan dampak dan masalah sosial ekonomi bagi migran dan kota sebagai lingkup spasial, sehingga menjadi urgen untuk melihat fenomena migrasi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode qualitative research method dengan mengkombinasikan antara metode induktif dan deduktif serta convergent interviews approach. Temuan penelitian dikategorikan dalam enam point yaitu: 1) Identitas masyarakat adat; 2) Faktor pendorong; 3) Faktor penarik; 4) Dampak positif dan negatif; 5) Potensi konflik sosial yang muncul; dan 6) Pilihan bagi masyarakat adat perkotaan apakah akan migrasi kembali atau menetap. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, maka perlu adanya pembangunan yang lebih merata khususnya penyediaan fasilitas seperti, layanan kesehatan, pendidikan serta ketersediaan kebutuhan masyarakat sehingga migrasi penduduk ke perkotaan dapat ditekan. Untuk di daerah perkotaan, pemerintah fokus terhadap pemukiman masyarakat adat yang umumnya tidak layak (pemukiman kumuh) serta pendampingan untuk peningkatan skill sehingga masyarakat adat yang sudah menetap di perkotaan mampu terserap dunia kerja. Selain itu perlu juga pengarahan kebijakan perspektif holistik masyarakat adat tentang tata kelola sumber daya, hak atas tanah, serta menyoroti manfaat partisipasi penuh masyarakat adat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan.

ANALISIS PEMBANGUNAN DAN POTENSI PASAR Asrudi Asrudi; Wayrohi Meilvidiri; Siti Nafisah Azis
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Musamus Jurnal Of Economics Development
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v2i1.2474

The growth in the population of each region will present its own problems, especially the level of complexity in the certain community activities. It can also be seen in the form of the traditional markets that have a role as a place for the purchase and sale of commodities, and to meet the needs of the community. The purpose of this study is to measure the potential for development of the Fagogoru market. Analysis is conducted using three methods, namely the market share method, the potential market, and the growth ratio model (MRP). The results of this study showed that the potential of the Fagogoru market had the considerable potential, where the results of the analysis of the estimated market potential (Market Potential) of Central Halmahera Regency reached Rp 1.450 trillion, while in the Weda sub-district area was around Rp 344,3 billion. This considerable potential was supported by the adequate agricultural sector conditions. Keywords: Fagogoru market, market share, market potential

SOSIALISASI PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA MENENGAHKAMPUNG (RPJMK) Romualdus Turu Putra Maro Djanggo; Asrudi Asrudi; Wayrohi Meilvidiri
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Musamus Jurnal Of Economics Development
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v2i1.2476

This devotion is in the form of socialization to the village officials related to the preparation of the village medium-term development plan. The objectives achieved in this service are to provide insight or knowledge on the importance of information from the beginning of the process of drafting the village Medium Term Development plan and management; Provide knowledge on the preparation and preparation of the village's medium-term development plan; and provide the ability to prepare the development plan of medium-term village. The methods used by this devotion are lectures, and questions answered. The material provided at the time of socialization is the preparation material for the medium-term development plan. The results of discussions with the new living village apparatus, after following the socialization of the establishment of the village medium term development plan, village apparatus and society began to understand that the importance of the procedure to prepare the term development plan Middle of the village and the importance of society in the involvement to develop a medium term development plan Kampung, so that the program in the community already understand it. Overall it is concluded that this activity goes according to good planning and expectation. Keywords: effectiveness, work, head of village.

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