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Pengaruh Kualitas Jalan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ritel Kecil Krisna Krisna; I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Musamus Journal of Economics Development Vol 4 No 1 (2021): MJED (Oktober) 2021
Publisher : Faculty Of Economics and Business, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/feb.v4i1.4178

Abstract

Terdapat dua cara peningkatan infrastruktur transportasi memengaruhi perekonomian. Pertama, melalui berkurangnya biaya transportasi. Kedua, menciptakan kegiatan ekonomi di daerah dengan infrastruktur yang lebih baik. Menggunakan data yang berasal dari Podes untuk tingkat desa di Indonesia. Studi ini berusaha menjawab seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas jalan terhadap aktivitas perdagangan di suatu daerah. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode regresi, terdapat pertumbuhan aktivitas ritel kecil di wilayah perdesaan dengan kualitas jalan lebih baik. Sehingga, kualitas jalan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan aktivitas ekonomi. Kata Kunci: jalan, non-pertanian, toko, infrastruktur, Indonesia There are two ways the improvements from transportation infrastructure influence economic outcomes. First, through the reduction of transportation cost. Second, creating economic activity in regions with better infrastructure. To investigate the latter benefits of transportation infrastructure we measure what is the impact of better road quality in the village level in Indonesia using data from Podes. Based on the regression results, there is an increasing number of small retail activities in rural areas with better road quality. Thus, the increasing road quality can help the village in rural areas improve economic activities. Keywords: energy intensity, export, manufacturing, Indonesia
Status Perkawinan dan Pengeluaran Konsumsi Bukan Pangan bagi Perempuan Resti Maheralia; I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.518 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v4i3.901

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the comparison of economic well-being between women experiencing a marital dissolution and married women on non-food consumption expenditures. The research question is focused on a marital dissolution (separated, divorced, or widowed) which always harms women. Some empirical studies find that women with discontinuous marriage (divorced or widowed) have lower economic well-being than married ones. To analyze the aforementioned research question, this article applied income pooling concept and employed fixed effects regression. Data in this study used Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2007 and 2014. Results suggested that women experiencing a marital dissolution had a greater expenditure compared to married ones. However, this does not imply that the prior group has better economic well-being than the latter one. The marital dissolution incident causes women to manage a numerousadjustments in overcoming difficulties that arise after such incident. The decomposition of non-food consumption expenditures show that some of the items are used to recover after such incident.
The Impact of Mother’s Bargaining Power on the Nutritional Status of Children in Indonesia Ahmad Yeyen Fidyani; I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 67, Number 1, June 2021
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (726.731 KB) | DOI: 10.47291/efi.v67i1.797

Abstract

Poor nutritional status, especially during childhood, has a negative impact on one’s early life as well as throughout their life. One of the factors that influences the improvement of children’s nutritional status is the bargaining power of the mother. Previous studies have limitations in that they often use cross-sectional data and indirect approaches to measuring bargaining power. This study aims to measure the impact of maternal bargaining power on children’s nutritional status in Indonesia. The unit of analysis is children aged 7–19 years (IFLS5) who still have and live with their parents (IFLS4). Using the OLS estimation method, the results show that maternal bargaining power significantly and positively influences the nutritional status of children (HA z-score).
Apakah Program Keluarga Harapan Mampu Mengurangi Pekerja Anak di Masa Pandemi COVID-19? Mohammad Maulana Ibrahim; I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Berdikari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia (JESI)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jesi.03.01.04

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic can be an economic shock for low-income households. Several studies have shown that child labor is a strategy used by households to cope with economic shocks. This shock will exacerbate the phenomenon of child labor. Social protection is a form of mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic which is considered able to reduce the number of child labor. Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is one of the social protection programs in Indonesia. This study investigates the impact of Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) on the phenomenon of child labor during the COVID-19 pandemic. To overcome the problem of self-selection, this study applies the variable of interest as an endogenous variable. By using the recursive bivariate probit method, this study concludes that PKH has no impact on reducing the likelihood of a child becoming child labor during the COVID-19 pandemic. To enrich the research, we also investigated the influence of PKH on the phenomenon of child labor in the period before the COVID-19 pandemic and found that PKH had an impact on reducing the likelihood of a child becoming child labor in the period before the COVID-19 pandemic. Several factors that influence the phenomenon of child labor, such as the characteristics of children, the characteristics of the head of the household, household characteristics, and environmental characteristics, have been shown to influence a child's tendency to become child labor, both in both periods (before the pandemic or during the COVID-19 pandemic) and in only one period.
THE EFFECT OF PARTICIPATION IN JKN ON UNMET NEEDS FOR HEALTHCARE SERVICES Farikh Alfa Firori; I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v11i2.2023.186-195

Abstract

Background: The National Health Insurance or Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) program is one of the steps taken by the Indonesian government in developing Universal Health Coverage (UHC). However, increased participation in the National Health Insurance is not followed by an increase in met needs for healthcare services. Aims: This study aimed to examine the effect of participation in the National Health Insurance on unmet needs for healthcare services in poor and non-poor population groups. Methods: This study used data from the 2018 National Socio-Economic Survey/ Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) and Village Potential Survey/ Survei Potensi Desa (PODES). Data were processed using binary logistic model analysis to identify the effect of participation in the National Health Insurance on the unmet needs for healthcare services. Results: Participation in the National Health Insurance, including beneficiary program for poor groups could reduce the risks of unmet needs for healthcare services by 7.7%, while non-beneficiary program could reduce the risks of unmet needs for health services for non-poor groups by 10.4%. Conclusion: Both beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries affect the unmet needs for health services for both poor and non-poor groups. However, the non-beneficiary program is more elastic than beneficiary program to fulfill needs for both sample groups. Keywords: Healthcare services, national health insurance, logit, unmet need
SOCIAL CAPITAL AND ITS IMPACT ON FOOD SECURITY IN INDONESIA Octananda, Adi Sofiyan; Wisana, I Dewa Gede Karma
Ekonomi Bisnis Vol 29, No 1 (2024): EKONOMI BISNIS March 2024
Publisher : Departemen Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um042v29i1p01-10

Abstract

This study examines the impact of social capital on food security in Indonesia using Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS5) data. In previous studies, the impact of social capital on food security did not consider the endogeneity of social capital. This study uses two-stage least squares (2SLS) and conditional mixed process (CMP) estimation methods using trust in villages as instruments to estimate social capital and examine its impact on food security as measured by food consumption scores and food consumption groups. The results show that social capital positively affects food security, as measured by food consumption scores and food consumption groups.
PENSION COVERAGE AND CHILDREN'S EDUCATION INVESTMENTS IN INDONESIA oktavina, monica; Gede Karma Wisana, I Dewa
OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 9 No 1 (2024): OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/oikos.v9i1.11167

Abstract

Pension guarantees have long been considered to provide benefits for retired households. Pension guarantee premium payments start while still working until before retirement. However, on the other hand, households must also prepare to invest in children's education. The existence of pension guarantees is thought to influence the allocation of household expenditure, especially children's education expenditure. This research wants to answer whether pension coverage can affect children's education expenditure through altruistic or non-altruistic parental motives. The relationship between pension security variables and children's educational investments was studied using collected cross-section data. The research results show a positive and significant relationship between pension fund coverage and children's education expenditure. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the government regarding the expansion of pension coverage to improve the welfare of households, especially older people and children, in the future.
Kondisi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH) di Indonesia Lumban Tobing, Putri I; Gede Karma Wisana, I Dewa
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 19, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Urbanization in Indonesia is increasing population growth and demand for habitable housing, presenting challenges. This study assesses uninhabitable houses (RTLH) across regions and provinces, examining their relationship with drinking water, sanitation access, and regional and macroeconomic factors. Despite progress, significant gaps in access to improved water and sanitation persist. Using data from the Central Statistics Agency, findings show a slowed decline in RTLH from 2019 to 2021, with an increase in 2022, highlighting uneven development. The study also finds that higher education levels correlate with lower RTLH rates, while a larger informal labor force is linked to higher RTLH.
Mental Health Effects on Job Retention in Indonesia Arizal, M.; Wisana, I Dewa Gede Karma
Journal of Developing Economies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jde.v8i1.37445

Abstract

This study examines the effect of mental health proxied by depression on job retention. The primary independent variable is the change in depression scores in 2007 and 2014. It discovers the number of individuals whose depression scores remained, decreased, and increased. The dependent variable was being employed or unemployed in 2014. The data used in this study are from the Indonesia Life Family Survey (IFLS). The method used is logistic regression. The test results from 9675 observations showed that individuals who experienced symptoms of depression in the previous period decreased their work retention by 5.55%. Both men and women in this study showed significant results. This study confirms the long-term effect of depressive disorders on job retention.
The Impact of External Capital on the Performance of Agricultural Cooperatives in Indonesia Sunarwibowo, Rizki Pratomo; Mohamad Ikhsan; Benedictus Raksaka Mahi; I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 40 No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.v40i3.10163

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: Sufficient capital remains a notable challenge across various business models. This study investigates the influence of capital, mainly external capital, on cooperative productivity. Background Problems: Cooperatives are viewed as a potential avenue for supporting the public economy and establishing a fundamental pillar within a robust economic structure. However, in Indonesia, cooperatives have not fully realized these envisioned prospects. The issue of access to capital is believed to have an impact on the productivity of cooperatives. Novelty: Limited research has delved into the impact of capital on cooperative productivity. Our study utilized cooperative firm-level data, while the majority of prior studies have relied on less-detailed aggregate data. Research Methods: We employed recent data on agricultural cooperatives in Indonesia, covering 3,315 units. The endogenous switching regression method was applied to estimate the impact of external capital on cooperative productivity and draw comparisons between cooperatives that embraced external capital and those that did not. Finding/Results: The results indicated that cooperatives utilizing external capital exhibited a 2.8% higher level of productivity than those that did not. Additionally, we explored the impact of external capital based on cooperative size. The results revealed that large-category cooperatives experienced a 10% increase in productivity, medium-category cooperatives a 5.6% increase, small-category cooperatives a 0.8% increase, and micro-category cooperatives a 0.1% increase. Conclusion: These findings underscore the substantial influence of capital factors, mainly external capital, on cooperative productivity. The government needs to enact legislation to better regulate and support access to capital.