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PERIODE KOLONIAL DI PESISIR TIMUR PULAU SERAM (MALUKU): KONTAK AWAL HINGGA TERBENTUKNYA MORFOLOGI KOTA BULA Syahruddin Mansyur
WalennaE Vol 15 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Salah satu daerah di Maluku yaitu Bula (pesisir timur Pulau Seram) memiliki potensi tinggalan arkeologi industri pertambangan minyak yang telah dikembangkan sejak masa Hindia Belanda. Penelitian ini membahas tentang penemuan sumber minyak di wilayah tersebut, serta pembangunan prasarana dan sarana pertambangan minyak di Bula menjadi embrio terbentuknya morfologi Kota Bula. Metode yang digunakan dalam membahas topik tersebut adalah metode penelusuran pustaka, serta metode survey dan observasi arkeologi. Awalnya, daerah ini tidak banyak diokupasi oleh bangsa Eropa, hingga pada akhir abad ke-19, seiring dengan penemuan sumber minyak, daerah ini kemudian mulai berkembang. Berbagai prasarana dan sarana pertambangan dibangun oleh Pemerintah Hindia Belanda diantaranya: sumur-sumur minyak, tangki-tangki penampungan hingga sarana pendukung seperti perumahan karyawan, rumah sakit, jaringan jalan, pelabuhan, bandara, serta sarana rekreasi. Berbagai prasarana dan sarana pertambangan minyak yang dibangun saat itu kemudian menjadi awal terbentuknya morfologi kota Bula. Sebagai sebuah kota industri baru, daerah ini kemudian berkembang dan memiliki daya tarik bagi masyarakat dari luar.

MISTIFIKASI RITUAL SISTEM PERTANIAN TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT AJATAPPARENG, SULAWESI SELATAN Nani Somba; Syahruddin Mansyur; Muhammad Nur
WalennaE Vol 17 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

The Ajatappareng region is known as the most important rice producer in South Sulawesi. Historical sources and archaeological evidence show that agricultural tradition in this region has been going on for at least the 14th century. In that time span, the Ajatappareng community carried out an agricultural system as a system of knowledge passed down from generation to generation. This study aims to obtain a record of knowledge related to the traditional farming system of the Ajatappareng community. It used etnographic method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The data obtained illustrates the belief system in the traditional farming system of the Ajatappareng community that has various stages and processes. This belief system is illustrated throught a series of rituals that become an integral part of Ajatappareng community’s agricultural system. In the process, this agricultural system has undergone various changes along with the development of knowledge. The recording of knowledge about agricultural traditions, belief system and the changes that surround them are important given the global trend that promotes sustainable food agriculture management. Wilayah Ajatappareng dikenal sebagai penghasil beras paling utama di Sulawesi Selatan. Sumber-sumber sejarah dan bukti-bukti arkeologi yang ada menunjukkan bahwa tradisi pertanian di wilayah ini telah berlangsung setidaknya sejak abad ke-14. Sejak itu pula, masyarakat Ajatappareng menjalankan sistem pertanian sebagai pengetahuan yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengetahuan terkait sistem kepercayaan dalam pertanian tradisional masyarakat Ajatappareng. Penelitian menggunakan metode etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan diikuti studi literatur. Sistem pertanian tradisional masyarakat Ajatappareng memiliki berbagai tahapan dan proses, pengetahuan masyarakat tidak hanya masalah teknis, tetapi juga menyangkut sistem kepercayaan yang diwujudkan melalui rangkaian ritual. Sistem pertanian ini telah mengalami berbagai perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan pengetahuan masyarakat. Rekaman pengetahuan tentang tradisi pertanian, sistem kepercayaan, serta perubahan-perubahan yang melingkupinya, menjadi penting mengingat tren global yang mengedepankan pengelolaan kawasan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan.

PERKEMBANGAN ARSITEKTUR MASA KOLONIAL DI KOTA PALOPO (1908-1940) Syahruddin Mansyur; Hasrianti Hasrianti
Tumotowa Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Tumotowa
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/tmt.v2i2.35

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada aspek perkembangan arsitektur bangunan masa kolonial di Kota Palopo. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang gaya arsitektur bangunan-bangunan masa kolonial Kota Palopo. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik observasi langsung untuk perekaman data yang dilakukan dengan deskripsi verbal dan piktorial, dilanjutkan dengan analisis terhadap bentuk, teknologi, gaya, dan lingkungan pendukung data arkeologi, dan diakhiri dengan interpretasi. Bangunan kolonial di Kota Palopo terbagi atas bangunan pemerintahan, bangunan militer, bangunan fasilitas umum, bangunan religi, dan rumah tinggal. Setiap bangunan memiliki ciri arsitektur kolonial Belanda dengan gaya arsitektur yang mewakili periode perkembangan arsitektur kolonial Belanda di Indonesia pada umumnya.

Jejak Periode Islam di Pesisir Barat Mamuju dan Mamuju Tengah, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Nani Somba; Syahruddin Mansyur; Chalid AS
Tumotowa Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/tmt.v3i1.49

Archaeological studies examining the period of Islamic history in Mamuju and Central Mamuju to date are still minimal, on the other side geographically close to the center of the spread of Islam in West Sulawesi, Majene. This research is focused on the cultural footprint and distribution of archeological sites of the Islamic period in the Mamuju region. Archaeological survey methods and historical analysis are used to obtain a picture of the traces of Islamic culture at the study site. The traces of Islamic culture illustrate the interrelationship of the Mandar world cultural unity that is reflected through the form of tombs, gravestones, and old mosques in Mamuju. The traces of Islamic culture in the form of old mosques provide information about old toponymy and the process of spreading Islam in Mamuju that continued until the 19/20th century.

Irigasi Kolonial di Lumbung Padi Nasional: Analisis Nilai Penting dan Rekomendasi Pemanfaatan Bagi Pendidikan Syahruddin Mansyur; Nur Ihsan Djindar; Asmunandar nfn; M Nur; Hamdan Hamado
Tumotowa Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Tumotowa
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Bendung Benteng in Pinrang Regency is agricultural irrigation that has been operating since the colonial era and is a key factor in increasing rice production in South Sulawesi. This paper aims to identify the significance value of the cultural resources of Bendung Benteng and formulate appropriate policy recommendations for optimizing utilization, especially in the realm of education. The method used is a literature review, interviews, and archaeological observation, descriptive analysis by sorting information that can sow the significance and importance of the Bendung Benteng. The results of the analysis show that the Bendung Benteng as an archaeological resource has historical, scientific, and character education values. This important value also shows the value of sustainability that can connect the past, present, and future. Therefore, the Bendung Benteng is seen as a heritage that must be preserved and sustainable, so it needs to be immediately designated as a Cultural Heritage. Cross-sectoral cooperation is also needed to establish various programs, including forms of socialization to raise interest and awareness to preserve water heritage management; also, the determination of Bendung Benteng Irrigation as a Joint Field Laboratory for related fields.

KESULTANAN TIDORE : BUKTI ARKEOLOGI SEBAGAI PUSAT KEKUASAAN ISLAM DAN PENGARUHNYA DI WILAYAH PERIFERI Wuri Handoko; Syahruddin Mansyur
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 38 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

The sultanate of Tidore is not only an area of Islamic influence residing in Tidore Island, as it is widely understood all along. Tidore Sultanate, is actually one of the centers of Islamic power that has a broad influence to other areas in the Maluku Islands and in Papua. Tidore with Ternate, is the most developed region, as both are able to expand influence and control other areas. This study is a literature study, through historical data and archaeological data from previous studies, to explain the development of the Tidore Sultanate as a center of power and influence in the Tidore power periphery region. The results of the study explain, based on historical data and archaeological evidence, Tidore developed as a center of power with the character of a sultanate city, and has a broad influence to other areas both in the Maluku Islands and in Papua which is the periferinya territory or the territory of Tidore Sultanate.

KESULTANAN TIDORE : BUKTI ARKEOLOGI SEBAGAI PUSAT KEKUASAAN ISLAM DAN PENGARUHNYA DI WILAYAH PERIFERI Wuri Handoko; Syahruddin Mansyur
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 38 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v38i1.246

Abstract The sultanate of Tidore is not only an area of Islamic influence residing in Tidore Island, as it is widely understood all along. Tidore Sultanate, is actually one of the centers of Islamic power that has a broad influence to other areas in the Maluku Islands and in Papua. Tidore with Ternate, is the most developed region, as both are able to expand influence and control other areas. This study is a literature study, through historical data and archaeological data from previous studies, to explain the development of the Tidore Sultanate as a center of power and influence in the Tidore power periphery region. The results of the study explain, based on historical data and archaeological evidence, Tidore developed as a center of power with the character of a sultanate city, and has a broad influence to other areas both in the Maluku Islands and in Papua which is the periferinya territory or the territory of Tidore Sultanate.

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