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Implementation of 2030 Free From HIV/AIDS Policy in Papua According to Van Metter and Van Horn Model: A Systematic Review Sukatemin Sukatemin; Edison Kabak; Syaifoel Hardy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (697.1 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1564

Abstract

The 2030 free from HIV/AIDS program is needed to clarify the direction of achieving its goals. The research objective is to examine the existing policy measures in Papua in particular and Indonesia in general. This study used a systematic review method. Data was filtered from Google search engine, with keywords: HIV/AIDS, Papua, and Van Metter and Van Horn Model. Documents were screened from Google Scholar, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate for the last 5 years (2016-2022) and government official documents, in Indonesian or English. The PRISMA diagram was used that include identification, Screening, Eligibility, and Included. The data were processed according to the Van Metter and Van Horn Model which includes 6 aspects: standards, policy sources, communication between organizations, characteristics of implementing agencies, environment, and performance. The 13 journals identified in the Included category show that HIV/AIDS is still major problem (journals no.1 to 13). The policy problems exist due to lack of the aspects of leadership and governance (n=2), facilities and facilities (n=2), communication (n=7), the willingness of implementing institutions (n=5), environmental issues (n=7) and performance problems (n=11). Meanwhile, the prioritized three  problems were communication (n=7), environment (n=7), and performance (n=11) of the total journals in the Included category studied (n=13). Out of six policy aspects according to Van Metter and Van Horn model, 33% is problematic. The findings suggest more concrete steps on communication, environment and work performance to be needed in the implementation of 2030 free from HIV/AIDS program.  Abstrak: Program bebas HIV/AIDS tahun 2030 diperlukan untuk memperjelas arah pencapaian tujuannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji langkah-langkah kebijakan yang ada di Papua pada khususnya dan Indonesia pada umumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan sistematis. Data disaring dari mesin pencari Google, dengan kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, Papua, dan Model Van Metter dan Van Horn. Dokumen disaring dari Google Scholar, PubMed, Semantic Scholar, dan ResearchGate selama 5 tahun terakhir (2016-2022) dan dokumen resmi pemerintah, dalam bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Diagram PRISMA digunakan yang meliputi identifikasi, penyaringan, kelayakan, dan inklusi. Data diolah menurut Model Van Metter dan Van Horn yang mencakup 6 aspek: standar, sumber kebijakan, komunikasi antar organisasi, karakteristik lembaga pelaksana, lingkungan, dan kinerja. Dari 13 jurnal yang teridentifikasi dalam kategori Included menunjukkan bahwa HIV/AIDS masih menjadi masalah utama (jurnal no. 1 sampai 13). Masalah kebijakan terjadi karena kurangnya aspek kepemimpinan dan tata kelola (n=2), sarana dan prasarana (n=2), komunikasi (n=7), kemauan lembaga pelaksana (n=5), masalah lingkungan ( n=7) dan masalah kinerja (n=11). Sementara itu, tiga masalah yang diprioritaskan adalah komunikasi (n=7), lingkungan (n=7), dan kinerja (n=11) dari total jurnal yang termasuk dalam kategori yang diteliti (n=13). Dari enam aspek kebijakan menurut model Van Metter dan Van Horn, 33% bermasalah. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan langkah-langkah yang lebih konkrit pada komunikasi, lingkungan dan kinerja yang diperlukan dalam pelaksanaan program bebas dari HIV/AIDS tahun 2030 
Developing Midwives’ Role as A Stunting Center at The Village Government Level: A Case Study Nurlailis Saadah; Sulikah Sulikah; Agung Suharto; Budi Joko Santosa; Budi Yulianto; Syaifoel Hardy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.671 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1611

Abstract

The handling of stunting at the village level so far cannot be said to be effective due to the absence of prevention centers by healthcare professionals. The objective is to develop the role of the village midwife as a central role for stunting prevention with a clear flow of tasks and responsibilities. The implication of this research will be to emphasize a more structured stunting prevention system. This research used a case study method with a descriptive design. The instrument used for data acquisition was a semi-structured question list through in-depth interviews, supported by document reviews from reputable journals for the last five years (2016-2021). The target of the interview was a village midwife in Trenggalek, East Java. The data analysis was PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Output).  There were 7 themes from the interviews and 8 reputable journals as supporting data for the PICO selection. The analysis concluded that developing the role of midwives in dealing with stunting, required management reform (SOP), increased collaboration between professions and sectors, family economy, and availability of funds. It was recommended that village midwives are the most appropriate health professionals at village-level stunting prevention centers who report to the BKKBN institution. Abstrak: Penanganan stunting di tingkat desa selama ini belum bisa dikatakan efektif karena belum adanya pusat pencegahan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Tujuannya untuk mengembangkan peran bidan desa sebagai peran sentral pencegahan stunting dengan alur tugas dan tanggung jawab yang jelas. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menekankan sistem pencegahan stunting yang lebih terstruktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan desain deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk perolehan data adalah daftar pertanyaan semi terstruktur melalui wawancara mendalam yang didukung dengan telaah dokumen dari jurnal-jurnal bereputasi selama lima tahun terakhir (2016-2021). Sasaran wawancara adalah bidan desa di Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Output). Terdapat 7 tema hasil wawancara dan 8 jurnal bereputasi sebagai data pendukung seleksi PICO. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa untuk mengembangkan peran bidan dalam mengatasi stunting diperlukan reformasi manajemen (SOP), peningkatan kerjasama antar profesi dan sektor, ekonomi keluarga, dan ketersediaan dana. Direkomendasikan agar bidan desa merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang paling tepat di pusat penanggulangan stunting tingkat desa yang melapor kepada lembaga BKKBN
Health Workers' Anxiety Experience Against Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever During Rainy Season: A Phenomenological Study Budi Joko Santosa; Budi Yulianto; Nurlailis Saadah; Sulikah Sulikah; Tinuk Esti Handayani; Syaifoel Hardy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (653.615 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1605

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem and a severe threat in some areas of Indonesia. This disease not only has an impact on the health sector, the social sector, and the community's economy but also anxiety for health workers during the rainy season. The objective is to find out the anxiety experienced by health workers regarding DHF during the rainy season, the causal factors, and how to anticipate them. The method was a phenomenological approach with descriptive analysis. The stages include bracketing, intuitive, analyzing, and describing. The research was conducted during the rainy season in December 2022. Five informants were randomly selected to represent the regions of Aceh, West Java, East Java, Flores, South Maluku, and Papua. Primary data were obtained from semi-structured interviews with four. Secondary data were obtained from official documents and reputable journals for the last five years. The data were processed using phenomenology (bracketing, intuitive, analyzing, and describing) and descriptively analyzed. Results show healthcare workers experience anxiety that can potentially arise due to changing seasons during the rainy season (18.75%), the dynamics of government regulations against DHF (31.25%), increased workload especially during the Covid-19 pandemic (31.25%), and the location of the place work (18.75%). Program enrichment in the form of debriefing training in dealing with DHF for healthcare workers in case-prone places needs to emphasize helping psychological and mental readiness so that it can reduce the level of anxiety when there is a change in weather which is followed by an increase in the incidence rate of DHF. Abstrak: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dan ancaman serius di sejumlah wilayah di Indonesia. Penyakit ini tidak hanya berdampak terhadap sektor kesehatan, sektor sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat, namun juga terhadap kecemasan bagi petugas kesehatan. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kecemasan petugas kesehatan terhadap DHF selama musim penghujan, faktor penyebab serta bagaimana mengantisipasinya. Pendekatan penelitian ini fenomenologi dengan analisis descriptive. Tahapannya mencakup bracketing, intuiting, analyzing, dan describing. Penelitian dilakukan selama musim hujan bulan Desember 2022. Lima informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara random untuk mewakili wilayah Aceh, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, Flores, Maluku Selatan dan Papua. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil interview semi struktur dengan empat tema. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen resmi dan jurnal bereputasi selama lima tahun terakhir. Olah data menggunakan fenomenologi (bracketing, intuiting, analyzing and describing) dan dianalisis secara descriptive. Hasilnya petugas mengalami kecemasan yang secara potensial bisa timbul karena adanya perubahan musim khususnya pada musim hujan (18.75%), dinamika aturan pemerintah terhadap DHF (31.25%), peningkatan beban kerja khususnya selama pandemic Covid-19 (31.25%), dan lokasi tempat kerja (18.75%). Kesimpulannya pengkayaan program berupa pelatihan pembekalan dalam menghadapi DHF bagi healthcare workers di tempat yang rawan kasus perlu penekanan dalam membantu kesiapan mental psikologis sehingga bisa mengurangi tingkat anxiety ketika terjadi  perubahan cuaca yang diikuti meningkatnya incidence rate DHF
THE IMPACT OF NUTRITIONAL SCREENING ON PERITONEAL DIALYSIS USERS BY NURSES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Ridha Afzal; Syaifoel Hardy; Edison Kabak; Isak Jurun Hasan Tukayo
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners IKBIS Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59894/jpkk.v1i2.254

Abstract

Background: Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) patients deserve special attention due to metabolic changes in response to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) which affects their nutritional status. Assessment of nutritional status through screening carried out by Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) nurses is expected to be able to improve nutritional status and avoid complications of malnutrition. Purposes: This review and meta-analysis were carried out to determine whether there is a clinical advantage as the impact to do the nutritional screening to CAPD users. Method: The method used was critical document review of PRISMA Analysis as a systematic review through 103 document searches, identifying keywords, and reviewing articles from Google Scholar, Research Gate, and PubMed. Characteristics of the studies under the search were: nursing on CAPD users, CKD cases, nutrition assessment, roles of CAPD nurses, and nutritional screening methods. Result: Out of 103 records under the search protocol, records screened (n=64), Google Scholar: (n:36), Research Gate (n:12), PubMed (n:12), records removed (n=61), retrieved (n=41), assessed for eligibility (n-21) and records included in the study review (n=17). By using meta-analysis, 21 records were under Included of PRISMA and the studies demonstrate clinically and professionally beneficial. The study suggests Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) screening method for CAPD patients to be used by CAPD nurses.
Maintaining The Sustainable Engagement of Adolescent in Family Team of Stunting Prevention Program La Jumu; Isak Jurun Hans Tukayo; Sukatemin Sukatemin; Syaifoel Hardy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.686 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7iS1.1296

Abstract

Maintaining the sustainable engagement of youth as part of the Family Assistance Team (TPK) in the Family Planning (KB) program is needed. The objective is to provide a structured framework on how to recruit youth to the Family Assistance Team (TPK). This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive design. The instrument used was a list of semi-structured questions. The participants were 3 nurses, a midwife, and one family planning instructor (PKB). Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The supporting tool was Appreciative Inquiry (AI). The results were based on the AI analysis it was found there were five important components considered as determining aspects in maintaining the sustainability of youth in stunting prevention program (i.e recruitment requirements, training programs, parental permission, willingness of youth, and incentives). We recommended that knowledge; skills, parents’ permission, motivation, and those currently studying health majors should be considered as they have the potential to maintain the sustainability of their engagement in the stunting reduction program. Abstrack: Mempertahankan keterlibatan pemuda yang berkelanjutan sebagai bagian dari Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) dalam program Keluarga Berencana (KB) sangat diperlukan. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan kerangka terstruktur tentang cara merekrut pemuda ke dalam Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK). Metode Penelitian ini kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah daftar pertanyaan semi terstruktur. Peserta terdiri dari 3 orang perawat, seorang bidan, dan satu orang penyuluh Keluarga Berencana (PKB). Data dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Alat pendukungnya adalah Appreciative Inquiry (AI). Berdasarkan analisis AI ditemukan ada lima komponen penting yang dianggap sebagai aspek penentu dalam menjaga keberlanjutan remaja dalam TPK guna pencegahan stunting (yakni persyaratan, program pelatihan, izin orang tua, kemauan remaja, dan insentif). Kesimpulannya kami merekomendasikan pengetahuan; keterampilan, izin orang tua, motivasi, dan mereka yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di jurusan kesehatan perlu dipertimbangkan karena berpotensi mampu mempertahankan berlangsungnya keterlibatannya mereka dalam program pencegahan stunting.