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The Responses of the Community to Gunung Padang as a Location for Religious Tourism M. Yusuf Wibisono; Nanang Rustandi
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2021): TEMALI Vol. 4 No. 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v4i2.12794

Penelitian ini berawal dari munculnya sebuah masyarakat lokal dalam menjalankan keagamaan dan kebudayaannya disandingkan dengan beradaan situs. Keberadaan situs Gunung Padang yang semakin dikenal luas, berdampak pada masyarakat seputar situs. Masyarakat yang memegang teguh pada agama dan adat istiadat mengalami perubahan, seiring dengan munculnya berbagai persepsi atas keberadaan situs, hingga muncul berbagai cerita mitos. Fokus penelitian mengungkap bagaimana keagamaan masyarakat yang berada di seputar situs Gunung Padang. Bagaimana persepsi masyarakat seputar Gunung Padang terhadap keberadaan situs Gunung Padang, serta bagaimana persepsi keagamaan masyarakat Gunung Padang terhadap keberadaan situs setelah dilakukan pemugaran situs Gunung Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan dua sumber data. Pertama, data primer yang diperoleh dari studi dokumen, observasi lapangan, in depth interview sebagai sampel penelitian, berupa wawancara langsung. Kedua, data sekunder adalah data pendukung yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, dan dokumen hasil penelitian lainnya. Untuk menganalisa hubungan persepsi keagamaan masyarakat dan kebudayaan terhadap situs purbakala digunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi keagamaan terhadap situs sangat dipengaruhi oleh proses perpaduan dari paham keagamaan dan kebudayaan setempat yang sudah turun temurun. Bentuknya melalui ungkapan keagamaan yaitu keyakinan, ritual dan komunitas. Bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap situs dan simbol yang ada di seputar situs ditanggapi beragam. Berdasarkan kemunculannya, persepsi dipahami masyarakat karena persamaan struktur, nama dan fungsi. Dari temuan penelitian di atas juga muncul konfigurasi persepsi keagamaan masyarakat seputar situs purbakala Gunung Padang yaitu adanya proses perpaduan antara keagamaan, kebudayaan dan kepercayaan yang bercirikan kearifan lokal.

AGAMA DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI Nanang Rustandi
Tsaqofah Vol 18 No 02 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Departement of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab, State Islamic University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tsaqofah.v18i02.3655

Research on religion and socio-economic changes in the community around the Gunung Padang site, Karyamukti Village, Campaka District, Cianjur Regency originated from the emergence of a local community in carrying out its religion and culture in the form of socio-economic changes. The focus of the research reveals how religious the people around the Gunung Padang site are. How is the socio-economic culture of the community around Mount Padang with the Gunung Padang site, as well as how the religious and socio-economic changes of the community after the restoration (excapation) of the Gunung Padang site. This study uses a qualitative research method, to analyze the religious relationship between the community and the socio-economic culture of the community around ancient sites using a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that the religion of the people around the site is greatly influenced by the process of combining religious understanding and local culture that has been hereditary. The form is through religious expressions, namely belief (theology), ritual (rites) and community (community).

PERSEPSI KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SITUS PURBAKALA GUNUNG PADANG CIANJUR Nanang Rustandi; Yusuf Wibisono
Tatar Pasundan : Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Tatar Pasundan: Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan
Publisher : Balai Diklat Keagamaan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38075/tp.v14i2.111

Gunung Padang site, Cianjur District, a prehistoric cultural heritage becomes a concern because community activities also juxtaposed religious worships. The problems arise when various perception of the site’s existence is linked to myths. The focus is explored on how religious people related to the perception of Gunung Padang’s existence and restoration. This study uses qualitative research method using two data sources. The primary data are obtained from document studies, field observations, and in depth interviews. Secondary data are obtained from books, journals and other research documents. To analyze the relationship between community religious perceptions and culture of ancient sites, phenomenological approach is applied. The results indicate that religious perception over the site is strongly influenced by the process of integrating local religious and cultural understanding passed down for generations. The form of religious expressions are in form of belief, rite, and community. From the research findings, it arises a configuration of society’s religious perception towards Gunung Padang which integrates religion, culture, and belief (syncretism) characterized by local wisdom. Keywords: Religion; Culture; Society; Site; Myth

Keterbukaan Informasi Publik dan Kebebasan Pers dalam Konteks Reformasi Birokrasi Nanang Rustandi
Jurnalika : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnalika : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : STISIP Widyapuri Mandiri Sukabumi

Freedom of the press guarantees that the government and the public are aware of the various realities that are happening or the opinions, views, of experts on an issue and conflict. While the KIP Law has an important role in changing the paradigm of society, which initially believed that public bodies were obliged to report accountability, since the KIP Law was enacted, the public has the right to obtain the information they need, and has the right to demand that public bodies publish such information. This study aims to determine the role of the UU KIP in promoting press freedom, and the role of press freedom in realizing bureaucratic reform. This research uses a qualitative descriptive methodology to explain phenomena and to find knowledge or theories about research at a certain time. The technique of collecting data is through library research, which is a way of collecting data by referring to books or scientific documents, literature, notes, and various reports that have been available as references to obtain data on the problem being studied. The results of the study show that the universal principle of openness to public information places press freedom as part of the scope of freedom of information. Achieving the true goal of information disclosure requires a press climate that is free, independent and professional. Meanwhile, the presence of the Law on the Disclosure of Public Information is expected to support the implementation of the press's function so that public bodies are obliged to open the tap of information through all available channels. The press has the right to seek, obtain and disseminate ideas and information, and public participation can be carried out by carrying out activities to develop press freedom and promote press freedom. guarantee the right to obtain the necessary information. Thus, public information disclosure and press freedom are two things that are bound and mutually reinforcing in an effort to realize transparent and accountable governance as a manifestation of bureaucratic reform that is currently underway.

PERSEPSI KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SITUS PURBAKALA GUNUNG PADANG CIANJUR Nanang Rustandi; Yusuf Wibisono
Tatar Pasundan: Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Tatar Pasundan: Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan
Publisher : Balai Diklat Keagamaan Bandung

Gunung Padang site, Cianjur District, a prehistoric cultural heritage becomes a concern because community activities also juxtaposed religious worships. The problems arise when various perception of the site’s existence is linked to myths. The focus is explored on how religious people related to the perception of Gunung Padang’s existence and restoration. This study uses qualitative research method using two data sources. The primary data are obtained from document studies, field observations, and in depth interviews. Secondary data are obtained from books, journals and other research documents. To analyze the relationship between community religious perceptions and culture of ancient sites, phenomenological approach is applied. The results indicate that religious perception over the site is strongly influenced by the process of integrating local religious and cultural understanding passed down for generations. The form of religious expressions are in form of belief, rite, and community. From the research findings, it arises a configuration of society’s religious perception towards Gunung Padang which integrates religion, culture, and belief (syncretism) characterized by local wisdom. Keywords: Religion; Culture; Society; Site; Myth

EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG LABELISASI HALAL PRODUK KOSMETIK PADA MAHASISWA MUSLIM DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR Rustandi, Nanang
El-Ecosy : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Juli (El-Ecosy: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam)
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/eeki.v3i2.3643

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh maraknya produk kosmetik yang belum memiliki sertifikat halal, dimana pemerintah dan Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) harus selalu mengawasi dan mengevaluasi sertifikat halal pada produk kosmetik yang beredar. Namun masih ditemukan fakta bahwa beberapa mahasiswa muslim masih menggunakan produk kosmetik yang belum memiliki sertifikat halal atau tidak adanya logo halal MUI pada kemasan. Salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah pemerintah, MUI dan BPJPH harus selalu mengadakan sosialisasi tentang sertifikasi halal kepada pihak produsen maupun konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana evaluasi kebijakan pemerintah tentang labelisasi halal produk kosmetik, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak labelisasi halal produk kosmetik pada mahasiswa muslim di Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendeketan kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan studi kasus yaitu untuk menyelidiki secara mendalam dan menganalisis secara insentif fenomena multivario yang membentuk siklus hidup unit dengan pandangan membangun generalisasi tentang populasi yang lebih luas milik unit itu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi kebijakan labelisasi halal pada produk kosmetik memiliki dampak positif terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen muslim. Kemantapan produk kosmetik berlabel halal memberikan rasa aman dan mengurangi kekhawatiran konsumen, kebijakan ini juga membantu konsumen muslim dalam memastikan bahwa mereka mengonsumsi atau menggunakan produk kosmetik yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Labelisasi halal pada produk kosmetik juga memiliki dampak positif, karena konsumen muslim memilih produk kosmetik yang berlabel halal serta mempertimbangkan dari kualitas, harga, serta keberadaan label halal yang memberikan jaminan terbebas dari bahan yang tidak sesuai dengan syariat Islam.ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the rise of cosmetic products that do not yet have halal certificates, where the government and Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) always supervise and evaluate halal certificates on cosmetic products in circulation. However, it is still found that some Muslim students still use cosmetic products that do not have a halal certificate or the absence of the MUI halal logo on the packaging. One of the right solutions to overcome this problem is that the government,MUI and BPJPH must always holdsocialization about halal certification to producers and consumers. The purpose of this study is to find out how the evaluation of government policies on halal labeling of cosmetic products, and to find out how the impact of halal labeling of cosmetic products on Muslim studentsin Cianjur Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study approach method, namely to investigate thoroughly and incentivize multivario phenomena that form the life cycle of a unit with the view of building generalizations about the wider population belonging to that unit. The results of this study show that the evaluation of halal labeling policy on cosmetic products of this policy has a positive impact on the purchasing decisions of Muslim consumers. The stability of cosmetic products labeled halal provides a sense of security and reduces consumer concerns, this policy also helps Muslim consumers in ensuring that they consume or use cosmetic products that comply with Islamic principles. And halal labeling on cosmetic products also has a positive impact, because Muslim consumers choose cosmetic products that are labeled halal and consider the quality, price, and the existence of halal labels that provide guarantees free from ingredients that are not in accordance with Islamic law.

TEORI PERCAMPURAN IMPLEMENTASI MUSYARAKAH DAN MUDHARABAH DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH Jamil, Irpan; Rustandi, Nanang
Ar-Rihlah : Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 1, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

ABSTRAKEkonomi Islam yang tengah berkembang saat ini baik tataran teori maupun praktik merupakan wujud nyata dari upaya operasionalisasi Islam sebagai Rahmatan lil alamin. Dalam perkembangannya kadang sulit membedakan diantara produk syariah yang satu dengan yang lainnya, karena hampir samanya bentuk akad-akad tersebut. Terlepas dari itu, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan produk ekonomi Islam tetap berlandaskan kepada al-Quran, al-hadits maupun pendapat ulama. Adapun lewat analisis kualitatif reduksi dan penafsiran berupaya untuk lebih mengungkap teori permapuran ini. Maka hasilnya teori dan produk-produk dan jasa Syariah semakin banyak mewarnai eksistensi lembaga keuangan syariah. Ragam teori dan produk produk tersebut membutuhkan dasar dan penjelasan yang komprehensif agar memudahkan pemahaman tidak hanya bagi user tapi juga bagi semua kalangan yang berkepentingan dan menaruh perhatian terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Ekonomi Islam. Banyak pihak yang ingin mengetahui perbedaan mendasar antara Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dengan Lembaga Keuangan Konvensional. Salah satu perbedaan yang sering dikemukakan oleh para ahli adalah bahwa di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah harus ada Underlying Transaction Â yang jelas, sehingga uang tidak boleh mendatangkan keuntungan dengan sendirinya. Teori percampuran dan produk produk turunannya seperti musyarakah dan mudharabah adalah bagian yang sangat penting dalam memaknai kekhasan produk produk di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. AdapunÂ produk-produk Akad Percampuran (ikhtilath) yang sering dilakukan pada kegiatan transaksi ekonomi syariah yaitu Musyarakah atau dikenal dengan sebutan syirkah, yaitu percampuran antara sesuatu dengan yang lainnya, sehingga sulit untuk dibedakan.Â ABSTRACTIslamic economics that is currently developing, both at the theoretical and practical levels, is a tangible manifestation of the operationalization of Islam as Rahmatan lil alamin. In its development, it is sometimes difficult to distinguish between one sharia product and another, because the forms of the contracts are almost the same. Apart from that, the growth and development of Islamic economic products is still based on the Koran, al-hadith and the opinions of scholars. Meanwhile, through qualitative analysis, reduction and interpretation seeks to further reveal this amalgamation theory. So the result is thatÂ the theory and Islamic products and services are increasingly coloring the existence of Islamic financial institutions. The various theories and products require a comprehensive basis and explanation in order to facilitate understanding not only for users but also for all interested parties and pay attention to the growth and development of Islamic Economics. Many parties want to know the basic differences between Islamic Financial Institutions and Conventional Financial Institutions. One of the differences that are often stated by experts is that in Islamic Financial Institutions there must be a clear Underlying Transaction, so that money should not bring profits by itself. The theory of mixing and its derivative products such as musharaka and mudharabah is a very important part in interpreting the uniqueness of products in Islamic Financial Institutions. The products of Mixed Contracts (ikhtilath) that are often carried out in sharia economic transaction activities are Musyarakah or known as syirkah, which is a mixture of one thing with another, making it difficult to distinguish.

PENGETAHUAN PRODUK DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MAKANAN BERLABEL HALAL PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SURYAKANCANA CIANJUR Rustandi, Nanang; Marlina, Hindun
Ar-Rihlah : Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 2, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

ABSTRAKMarak beredar produk makanan di pasaran, baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri yang dikonsumsi harus dipertanyakan kehalalanya. Setiap produk makanan harus mempunyai label halal untuk melindungi konsumen muslim. Produk makanan seperti apa yang baik untuk dikonsumsi dan yang harus dihindari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pengetahuan produk dan religiusitas terhadap keputusan pembelian Â produk makanan berlabel halal pada mahasiswa Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode deskriptif asosiatif, pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling sebanyak 98 responden, menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk makanan berlabel halal, lewat hasil pengujian parsial (uji t) menunjukkan nilai thitung > t tabel yaitu 3.740 > 1,985 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Religiusitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk makanan berlabel halal, hasil pengujian parsial (uji t) variabel menunjukkan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 4,154 > 1,985 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 Ë‚ 0,05. Pengetahuan produk dan religiusitas secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk makanan berlabel halal dengan hasil pengujian uji F bahwa Fhitung > Ftabel (18,342 > 3.09) dan nilai signifikasi lebih kecil daripada 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2), besarnya pengaruh pengetahuan produk dan religiusitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 27,9% dan sisanya 72,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor atau variabel lain diluar variabel yang diteliti.Â ABSTRACTThe spread of food on the market, both from abroad, which must be questioned, must be questioned about its halal status. Every food product must have a halal label to protect Muslim consumers. What kind of food products are good for consumption and which should be avoided. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence product and religious knowledge had on purchasing decisions for halal-labelled food products for students at Suryakancana University, Cianjur. Quantitative research approach, with descriptive associative method, sampling using random sampling of 98 respondents, using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study stated that product knowledge had a significant effect on purchasing decisions for halal-labeled food products, through the results of partial testing (t test)Â showing the value of tcount > ttable, namely 3.740 > 1.985 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Religiosity has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for halal-labeled food products, the results of the partial test (t test) of the variable show the value of tcount > ttable, which is 4.154 > 1.985 with a significance value of 0.000 0.05. Product knowledge and religion together have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for halal-labeled food products with the results of the F test that Fcount > Ftable (18.342 > 3.09) and the significance value is less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). The results of the coefficient of determination test (R2), the magnitude of the influence of product knowledge and religion have a significant effect on purchasing decisions by 27.9% and the remaining 72.1% is influenced by other factors or variables outside the variables studied.

PENGARUH MEDIA PERIKLANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MASYARAKAT CIBEBER MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH Rustandi, Nanang; Shopiyulloh, Anggi
Ar-Rihlah : Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

ABSTRAKPenelitian bermula dari masih kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang mekanisme menabung di bank syariah. Mereka hanya mengetahui dari berbagai iklan yang diterbitkan oleh bank-bank syariah, baik itu cetak maupun elektronik, meski sangat minim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh media periklanan dan keputusan masyarakat untuk menabung di bank syariah yang ada di Desa Peuteuycondong Kecamatan Cibeber Kabupaten Cianjur. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini apakah terdapat pengaruh media periklanan terhadap keputusan nasabah untuk menabung di bank syariah, melalui uji hipotesis dimana dinyatakan bahwa apabila thitung lebih besar (>) ttabel maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Metode penelitian menggambarkan kondisi objek penelitian sedang terjadi saat ini, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sedangkan teknik menggunakan analisa data statistik yang kemudian dikualitatifkan sehinga menjadi sebuah simpulan dari penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh media periklanan terhadap keputusan masyarakat menabung di bank syariah. Adapun besarnya pengaruh diperoleh angka nilai t-hitung sebesar 13,503 nilai ini lebih besar dari t-tabel sebesar 1,665, hal ini membuktikan bahwa hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Sedangkan media periklanan yang dilakukan oleh Bank syariah akan meningkatkan keputusan masyarakat sebesar sebesar 28,6%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 71,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya, seperti faktor minat masyarakat, agama yangÂ mereka anut, kepercayaan terhadap kualitas bank bank syariah, informasi yang diperoleh dari orang lain, serta penawaran yang dilakukan secara langsung oleh bank syariah dan yang lainnya.ABSTRACKThe research stems from the lack of public understanding of the mechanism for saving in Islamic banks. They only know from various advertisements published by Islamic banks, both printed and electronic, although very minimal. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the advertising media had and the public's decision to save in Islamic banks in Peuteuycondong Village, Cibeber District, Cianjur Regency. The hypothesis proposed in this study is whether there is an influence of advertising media on customer decisions to save in Islamic banks, through hypothesis testing where it is stated that if tcount is greater (>) ttable then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The method used in this research is descriptive method, which is a research method that describes the current condition of the object of research, using a quantitative approach and data collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. While the data analysis technique uses statistical data analysis which is then qualitatively so that it becomes a conclusion from the research. The results of this study indicate the influence of advertising media on people's decisions to save in Islamic banks. TheÂ magnitude of the effect is obtained by the t-count value of 13,503 this value is greater than the t-table of 1,665, this proves that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Meanwhile, the advertising media carried out by Islamic banks will increase public decisions by 28.6%. While the remaining 71.4% is influenced by other variables, such as factors of public interest, their religion, belief in the quality of Islamic banks, information obtained from other people, and offers made directly by Islamic banks and others.

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