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Nocturnal Coleoptera and Hemiptera Diversity at Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve Indonesia Hasni Ruslan; Imran S. L. Tobing
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 6, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v6i2.14102

Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu is a biosphere reserve which one of its functions is as a habitat for wildlife. However, biodiversity data in the Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve (GSKBB-BR) is still very minimal, including insects (Coleoptera and Hemiptera). This research was conducted to determine the diversity of Coleoptera and Hemiptera in the GSKBB Biosphere Reserve, Riau, Indonesia. The research was carried out using an exploratory method using "lights trap". The results of the study found 30 species, from 11 families of the order Coleoptera (23 species) and Hemiptera (7 species) in the GSKBB-BR. The diversity index of Coleoptera and Hemiptera at the observation site was moderate (H = 2.73), with a high evenness index (0.80). Scarabaeidae (order Coleoptera) is the family with the highest number of species found (8 species), while the most abundant species were Tibicen linnei and Pomponia fusca (Cicadidae/Hemiptera). Based on their functional roles, Coleoptera and Hemiptera with the highest number are herbivores (17 species), followed by predators (7 species) and decomposers (3 species). The range of values for temperature and humidity at the research site are in normal conditions. The GSKBB-BR area is an important remaining habitat for wildlife in Riau, including various types of insects (Coleoptera and Hemiptera); whose potential still needs to be revealed, and must be managed properly.

Korelasi Kupu-Kupu dengan Tumbuhan Berbungga pada Pandemi Covid-19 di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan Jakarta Selatan Hasni Ruslan; Yohanna Puspita Anggraeni; Abdau Satiyo
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Ruslan H, Anggraeni YP, Satiyo A. 2021. Butterfly and flowering plant correlation during Covid-19 pandemic in Ragunan Wildlife Park. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 194-201. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI). Ragunan Wildlife Park is a conservation area, one of the existing fauna, is a butterfly. Butterflies are known to act as indicators of habitat change. This study aims to determine the correlation between butterflies and flowering plants. This study uses a descriptive method by determining the plot by purposive sampling, using insect nets and cameras. The study was conducted for three days, in three locations (location I at the west door. Location II at the east door, and location III at the south door). The research was conducted at 09.00-12.00. In this study, a total of 159 individual butterflies from 5 families were found, namely: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae, and Hesperiidae, and 24 species. The Nymphalidae family was found with a high number of species, while the Lycaenidae family was found with a high number of individuals. There were similarities in the composition of butterflies in locations I-II, and I-III. At locations II-III, there is no similarity in the composition of butterflies. The butterfly diversity index at locations 1 and II was moderate, with. evenness index is high. At location III the diversity index is low, with the evenness index being moderate. At locations I, and II, the light intensity was higher than at locations III. Butterflies were found with high importance index in Zizina otis, Ypthima philomela, Appias olferna, and Leptosia nina species. The abiotic data found at the three locations showed the optimum range for butterfly life. Based on the Pearson correlation, there is a strong relationship between flowering plants and the number of individual butterflies. A strong relationship is seen in the Zizina otis butterfly with Asystasia gangetica and Commelina virginica plants.

Keanekaragaman Semut (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) di Kawasan Cagar Biosfer Giam Siak Kecil - Bukit Batu Riau Hasni Ruslan
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Ruslan H. 2019. Ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) composition and diversity near area of giam siak kecil – Bukit Batu Nature Conservation Riau. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 264-269. Palembang: Unsri Press. There is no published research on the composition and diversity of ants (hymenoptera: Formicidae) around the Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Biosphere Conservation, Riau. In general, ants act as predators, scavengers, herbivores, detritivores, and interact with other organisms such as plants or other insects. In addition, ants are one of the bioindicators of environmental changes. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition and diversity of ants around the area of Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Riau Biosphere Conservation. This research was carried out on May 5 to 11, 2018. The study was conducted using a pitfall trap method that was placed randomly. The study was conducted in two different habitats, namely the core zone (secondary forest), and industrial plantation forest (HTI). The results found 15 species and 179 individuals in the core zone, while 14 species and 126 individuals found in HTI. The similarity index of ant composition is <50%, which means there is no similarity in ant species. The diversity index of ants in the core zone is classified as low, while in the HTI is classified as moderate. The evenness index in the core zone is low while in HTI is high. Ants with high individuals number that were found in the core zone is Anoplolepis gracilipes species while in HTI come from Odontoponera denticulata species. Abiotic factors in two habitats are almost the same, except for soil texture specifically sand is higher in secondary forests.Keywords: ants, composition, giam siak kecil bukit batu biosphere conservation, species diversity

Interaction of Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Papillionoidea) and Flowering Plants in The Forest Area of The Cibubur Arboretum Jakarta Hasni Ruslan Dwi Andayaningsih Farhana Auliadin
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 2 No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

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Butterfly observation research in the Arboretum City Forest area has been widely known, but research related to interaction of butterflies and flowering plants is still scarce. The Aim of this study was to determined the interaction of butterflies and flowering plants in the Cibubur Arboretum City Forest area. We found 45 species, 4 families with 232 individuals, which consists of four butterfly families, includingPapilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, and Lycenidae. The results of this study are different from the results ofresearch conducted in 2014. We found that the number of individuals and species are decreased. Based on the diversity index value in 2014, and current situation,has a similar moderate category diversity index. This can be due to the presence of the same feed plants and host plants in this area. Several types of flowering plants were found at the research site: Asystasiagangetica, Emilia sanchofolia, Synedrella sp., Kyllingasp., and Mimosa pudica. There are some of the same plants found in both opened and closed habitats such asPolyalthialongifolia, Diffenbachiaseguine, Cecropianpeltata, Parkiaspeciosa , and Swieteniamahagoni. The butterfly species Leptosianina is one of the species found in high numbers in the Arboretum City Forest area, due to the many host plants found in this area. The correlation analysis showed a strong relationship between flowering plants and the number of individual butterflies in both habitats (opened and closed). The Asystasyagangetica plant is widely used by butterflies as a food source

Correlation of Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Papillionoidea) With Flowering Plant In The Bodogol Nature Conservation Education Center, Mount Gede Pangrango Hasni Ruslan; Yenisbar Yenisbar; Abda’u Satiyo
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 3 No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

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Butterflies are one type of insect that functions as a pollinator. Research on butterflies in the Bodogol Nature Conservation Education Area (PPKAB), has already been published, but research on the correlation of butterflies with flowering plants has not yet been published. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between butterflies and flowering plants in the PPKB area. The research was conducted in February-June 2022 in heterogeneous and homogeneous forests. The research was conducted using purposive sampling method. In each observation, 10 plots were observed in heterogeneous on 3 lanes (Rasamala, Canopi, and Aprika), and in homogeneous forest on 3 lanes (Cikaweini-Cipadaranten, and Gembong koneng). Research using cameras and insect nets. In this study, 78 species, 4 families with 261 individuals were found in heterogeneous forests, and 39 species, 5 families with 158 individuals in homogeneous forests. Butterfly families: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycenidae, and Rionidae. The Nymphalidae family is one of the families with the highest number of species and individuals compared to other families. Based on the index value of butterfly diversity, it is classified as high (heterogeneous) and medium (homogeneous). High evenness index in both habitats. Jamides celeno is one of the dominant species in both habitats. Correlation analysis showed that there was a strong relationship between flowering plants and the number of individual butterflies in both habitats (heterogeneous and homogeneous).

Diversity of Diurnal Butterflies (Lepidoptera) in Three Different Habitats in Batutegi Protected Forest, Lampung Hasni Ruslan; Sumayyah Sumayyah; Reza Taufiq Darmawan; Alena Puspa Murti; Regitha Cahyani; Wirayudho Birowo
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 18, No 1 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v1i1.38870

AbstractBatutegi protected forest has various ecosystems that are habitat for butterfly species despite being largely unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the diversity of diurnal butterflies in three different habitats of Batutegi Protected Forest, Lampung. Sampling using exploration methods was conducted in forest, river, and swamp habitat. The results showed that swamp habitat had 28 species, river habitat had 19 species, and forest habitat had 20 species. Shannon-Wiener diversity index for all habitat was at moderate level. Hutchinson's t-test results showed diversity index between three habitats was significantly different. Evenness index was at high level. The Nymphalidae family had the greatest number of species and individuals, while Lycaenidae and Riodinidae had the least. Eurema hecabe was found the highest in swamp vegetation. Cupha erymanthis was found the highest in river vegetation. Euthalia monina was found the highest in forest vegetation. Two protected species, Trogonoptera brookiana and Troides helena, were observed. Butterfly diversity was affected by habitat condition. This study can serve as fundamental reference in determining vegetation suitability for stabilizing Batutegi Protected Forest for educational and ecotourism purposes.AbstrakHutan Lindung Batutegi memiliki beragam ekosistem yang menjadi habitat spesies kupu-kupu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu di tiga habitat Hutan Lindung Batutegi, Lampung. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode eksplorasi di habitat rawa, sungai dan hutan. Jumlah spesies kupu-kupu ditemukan terbanyak pada habitat rawa sebanyak 28 spesies, spesies kupu-kupu di habitat hutan sebanyak 20 spesies, dan di habitat sungai sebanyak 19 spesies. Komposisi spesies kupu-kupu yang terdapat di habitat rawa dan sungai memiliki tingkat kesamaan yang tinggi. Indeks keanekaragaman kupu-kupu pada tiga habitat tergolong sedang. Hasil uji Hutchinson menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antar habitat. Indeks kemerataan kupu-kupu di tiga habitat bernilai tinggi. Famili Nymphalidae memiliki spesies dan individu terbanyak, sedangkan famili Lycaenidae dan Riodinidae paling sedikit. Eurema hecabe ditemukan terbanyak di habitat rawa. Cupha erymanthis ditemukan terbanyak di habitat sungai. Euthalia monina ditemukan terbanyak di habitat hutan. Terdapat dua spesies kupu-kupu yang dilindungi, yaitu Troides helena dan Trogonoptera brookiana. Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu dipengaruhi oleh kondisi habitat. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pertimbangan kesesuaian habitat yang perlu dipertahankan untuk menyeimbangkan daerah kawasan Hutan Lindung Batutegi sebagai sarana edukasi dan ekowisata.

BIODIVERSITAS KUPU-KUPU (LEPIDOPTERA) DI KAWASAN CIINTANG,TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON, BANTEN Hasni Ruslan; Dwi Andayaningsih; Endang Wahyuningsih
Bioma Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

ABSTRAK Penelitian mengenai kupu-ku di kawasan Cilintang Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon masih terbatas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di sekitar kawasan tersebut. Penelitian kupu-kupu telah dilakukan pada tanggal 24-27 April 2017, menggunakan metoda sweeping dengan menggunakan kamera dan jala serangga. Penelitian dilakukan di empat habitat yang berbeda yaitu Pemukiman, Ekoton, Pantai, dan Hutan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemui kupu-kupu di Pemukiman 38 jenis dan 106 individu, di Ekoton terdapat 35 jenis dan 80 individu, di Pantai terdapat 35 jenis dan 255 individu, dan di Hutan ditemui 34 jenis dan 133 individu, yang terdiri dari suku Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae dan Hesperidae. Suku Nymphalidae merupakan suku yang tinggi jumlah jenis dan individu dibanding suku yang lain. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan komposisi jenis kupu-kupu antar lokasi yang ditemukan tidak sama , indeks keanekaragaman jenis di empat lokasi tergolong sedang. Dari uji Hutchinson terdapat perbedaan yang tidak bermakna Pemukiman - Ekoton. Ekoton â€“ Hutan, sedangkan, Pemukimaan - Pantai, Pemukiman - Hutan, Pantai - Hutan. Ekoton â€“ Pantai, terdapat perbedaan bermakna. Kupu-kupu yang jumlah individu tinggi ditemukan pada jenis Junonia almana, dan Junonia atlites di Pemukiman. Junonia atlites dan Junonia hedonia di Ekoton. Jamides pura dan Jamides celeno di Pantai, dan di Hutan. Kata kunci: kupu-kupu, dominan, keanekaragaman, kesamaan, kemerataan ABSTRACT Research about butterflies in Cilintang area Ujung Kulon Natinal Park is still limited. The purpose of this research is to identify the butterfliesâ€™ diversity in that area. This research has been conducted in four different habitats i.e residence, ekoton, beach, and forest on 24-27 April 2017, using sweeping method with camera and bugs net. It is found that there are 38 species and 106 individuals in residence, 35 species and 80 individuals in ekoton, 35 species and 255 individuals in beach, and 34 species and 133 individuals in forest, consist of Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycanidae and Hesperidae tribe. Nymphalidae tribe holds the highest species and individuals. It is found that species composition between location is not the same, diversity index in four locations is categorized as medium. From Hutchinson test there is very little differences between residence - ekoton and ekoton - forest, while in residence - beach, residence - forest, beach - forest, ekoton - beach, there are significant differences. Junonia almana, and Junonia atlites have the highest dominace index in residence. J. Junonia atlites and Junonia hedonia have the highest dominace index in ekoton. Jamides pura and Jamides celeno have the highest dominace index in beach and forest. Keywords: butterfly, dominant, diversity, similarity, uniformity

KEANEKARAGAMAN CAPUNG (ODONATA) DI SEKITAR KAWASAN CAGAR BIOSFER GIAM SIAK KECIL- BUKIT BATU RIAU Hasni Ruslan
Bioma Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma16(1).4

Capung berperanan sebagai indikator kualitas air yang bersih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman capung di GSKBB Riau. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 5- 11 Mei 2018. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode scan sampling menggunakan jaring serangga dan kamera. Penelitian dilakukan pada tiga lokasi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan di zona inti 3 famili, 15 spesies, dan 48 individu, di HTI ditemukan 1 famili, 4 spesies dan 19 individu, di transisi 2 famili, 8 spesies, dan 31 individu. Nilai kesamaan komposisi capung,antar lokasi tidak terdapat kesamaan spesies. Indeks keanekaragaman di zona inti, dan transisi tergolong sedang, sedangkan dilokasi HTI tergolong rendah. Indeks kemerataan di zona inti, HTI, dan transisi tergolong tinggi. Capung Orthetrum Sabina ditemukan di zona inti, dan HTI dengan jumlah individu tertinggi, sedangkan di transisi ditemukan pada spesies Rhyothermis Phyllis. Berdasarkan indeks nilai penting (INP) yang tinggi pada ketiga lokasi, ditemukan pada spesies Orthetrum Sabina. Faktor abiotik pada tiga lokasi hampir sama, kecuali kecerahan , lebih tinggi di hutan sekunder, dari pada HTI, dan Transisi.

KENEKARAGAMAN COLEOPTERA DI SEKITAR KAWASAN CAGAR BIOSFER GIAM SIAK KECIL- BUKIT BATU RIAU Hasni Ruslan; Astrid Sri Wahyuni Sumah
Bioma Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma17(1).1

Penelitian mengenai Coleoptera di Kawasan Cagar Biosfer Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Riau masih sedikit publikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman Coleoptera di sekitar kawasan Cagar Biosfer Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Riau. Penelitian Coleoptera dilakukan pada tanggal 5-11 Mei 2019, Penelitian dilakukan dengan metoda pitfall trap dengan mengunakan wadah plastik. Penelitian dilakukan pada dua lokasi yang berbeda yaitu Zona inti (Hutan sekunder) dan Hutan tanaman industri (HTI). Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan ditemui di Hutan sekunder 9 spesies, dan 42 individu, sedangkan di HTI ditemui 10 spesies dan 153 individu. Komposisi Coleoptera pada habitat hutan sekunder berbeda dengan komposisi Coleoptera yang terdapat pada habitat HTI (IS <50 %). Indeks keanekaragaman Coleoptera di Hutan sekunder, dan HTI tergolong sedang. Spesies yang paling tinggi INP (Dominan) di habitat Hutan sekunder, ditemukan pada Xyleborus sp (61.90 %), dan diikuti Baeocera sp (42.86%). Sedangkan di HTI ditemukan pada adalah Xyleborus sp (122.15%). Coleoptera yang berperan sebagai fungivora memiliki persentase jumlah yang tinggi di kedua habitat

DIVERSITAS KUPU-KUPU DI KAWASAN TERBUKA DAN TERTUTUP HUTAN KOTA TEBET, JAKARTA SELATAN Imran S.L. Tobing; hasni ruslan; Dwi Andayaningsih
Bioma Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Bioma
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Bioma17(1).4

Kawasan dengan kanopi (pohon) terbuka dan tertutup di kawasan hutan kota, mempunyai variasi kondisi lingkungan sebagai habitat kupukupu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi variasi kondisi antar kedua kawasan Hutan Kota Tebet, dan menilai pengaruhnya terhadap diversitas kupu-kupu. Penelitian dilakukan pada plot-plot terpilih mengacu pada metode purposive sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variasi kondisi lingkungan antar kedua habitat belum memunculkan pengaruh nyata terhadap diversitas kupu-kupu. Diversitas kupu-kupu di Hutan Kota Tebet terdiri dari 34 spesies dari 4 family; jumlah spesies sedikit bervariasi antara kawasan terbuka (33 spesies) dan kawasan tertutup (30 spesies); komposisi komunitas (kupu-kupu) sama (indeks similaritas 90,32 %). Nilai indeks keanekaragaman kupu-kupu antar kedua kawasan juga berada dalam kategori sama (tergolong sedang : berkisar antara 1,5 – 3,5), walaupun relatif lebih tinggi di kawasan tertutup (3,16) dibandingkan di kawasan terbuka (2,68). Nilai ini memberi arti bahwa kedua kondisi habitat mempunyai komunitas kupu-kupu yang sama-sama moderat, walaupun cenderung lebih stabil pada kondisi habitat tertutup. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kawasan Hutan Kota Tebet merupakan habitat bagi kupu-kupu, baik di kawasan terbuka maupun di kawasan tertutup. Variasi kondisi lingkungan antar kedua kawasan belum terbukti berpengaruh terhadap diversitas kupu-kupu di Hutan Kota Tebet.

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