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All Journal AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Biodjati Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Journal of Tropical Biodiversity
Hasni Ruslan
Universitas Nasional
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Other

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Nocturnal Coleoptera and Hemiptera Diversity at Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve Indonesia Hasni Ruslan; Imran S. L. Tobing
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 6, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v6i2.14102

Abstract

Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu is a biosphere reserve which one of its functions is as a habitat for wildlife. However, biodiversity data in the Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve (GSKBB-BR) is still very minimal, including insects (Coleoptera and Hemiptera). This research was conducted to determine the diversity of Coleoptera and Hemiptera in the GSKBB Biosphere Reserve, Riau, Indonesia. The research was carried out using an exploratory method using "lights trap". The results of the study found 30 species, from 11 families of the order Coleoptera (23 species) and Hemiptera (7 species) in the GSKBB-BR. The diversity index of Coleoptera and Hemiptera at the observation site was moderate (H = 2.73), with a high evenness index (0.80). Scarabaeidae (order Coleoptera) is the family with the highest number of species found (8 species), while the most abundant species were Tibicen linnei and Pomponia fusca (Cicadidae/Hemiptera). Based on their functional roles, Coleoptera and Hemiptera with the highest number are herbivores (17 species), followed by predators (7 species) and decomposers (3 species). The range of values for temperature and humidity at the research site are in normal conditions. The GSKBB-BR area is an important remaining habitat for wildlife in Riau, including various types of insects (Coleoptera and Hemiptera); whose potential still needs to be revealed, and must be managed properly.
Korelasi Kupu-Kupu dengan Tumbuhan Berbungga pada Pandemi Covid-19 di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan Jakarta Selatan Hasni Ruslan; Yohanna Puspita Anggraeni; Abdau Satiyo
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Ruslan H, Anggraeni YP, Satiyo A. 2021. Butterfly and flowering plant correlation during Covid-19 pandemic in Ragunan Wildlife Park. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 194-201.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI). Ragunan Wildlife Park is a conservation area, one of the existing fauna, is a butterfly. Butterflies are known to act as indicators of habitat change. This study aims to determine the correlation between butterflies and flowering plants. This study uses a descriptive method by determining the plot by purposive sampling, using insect nets and cameras. The study was conducted for three days, in three locations (location I at the west door. Location II at the east door, and location III at the south door). The research was conducted at 09.00-12.00. In this study, a total of 159 individual butterflies from 5 families were found, namely: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae, and Hesperiidae, and 24 species. The Nymphalidae family was found with a high number of species, while the Lycaenidae family was found with a high number of individuals. There were similarities in the composition of butterflies in locations I-II, and I-III. At locations II-III, there is no similarity in the composition of butterflies. The butterfly diversity index at locations 1 and II was moderate, with. evenness index is high. At location III the diversity index is low, with the evenness index being moderate. At locations I, and II, the light intensity was higher than at locations III. Butterflies were found with high importance index in Zizina otis, Ypthima philomela, Appias olferna, and Leptosia nina species. The abiotic data found at the three locations showed the optimum range for butterfly life. Based on the Pearson correlation, there is a strong relationship between flowering plants and the number of individual butterflies. A strong relationship is seen in the Zizina otis butterfly with Asystasia gangetica and Commelina virginica plants.
Keanekaragaman Semut (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) di Kawasan Cagar Biosfer Giam Siak Kecil - Bukit Batu Riau Hasni Ruslan
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Ruslan H.  2019.  Ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) composition and diversity near area of giam siak kecil – Bukit Batu Nature Conservation Riau. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 264-269. Palembang: Unsri Press. There is no published research on the composition and diversity of ants (hymenoptera: Formicidae) around the Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Biosphere Conservation, Riau. In general, ants act as predators, scavengers, herbivores, detritivores, and interact with other organisms such as plants or other insects. In addition, ants are one of the bioindicators of environmental changes. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition and diversity of ants around the area of Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Riau Biosphere Conservation. This research was carried out on May 5 to 11, 2018. The study was conducted using a pitfall trap method that was placed randomly. The study was conducted in two different habitats, namely the core zone (secondary forest), and industrial plantation forest (HTI). The results found 15 species and 179 individuals in the core zone, while 14 species and 126 individuals found in HTI. The similarity index of ant composition is <50%, which means there is no similarity in ant species. The diversity index of ants in the core zone is classified as low, while in the HTI is classified as moderate. The evenness index in the core zone is low while in HTI is high. Ants with high individuals number that were found in the core zone is Anoplolepis gracilipes species while in HTI come from Odontoponera denticulata species. Abiotic factors in two habitats are almost the same, except for soil texture specifically sand is higher in secondary forests.Keywords: ants, composition, giam siak kecil bukit batu biosphere conservation, species diversity
Interaction of Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Papillionoidea) and Flowering Plants in The Forest Area of The Cibubur Arboretum Jakarta Hasni Ruslan Dwi Andayaningsih Farhana Auliadin
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 2 No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

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Abstract

Butterfly observation research in the Arboretum City Forest area has been widely known, but research related to interaction of butterflies and flowering plants is still scarce. The Aim of this study was to determined the interaction of butterflies and flowering plants in the Cibubur Arboretum City Forest area. We found 45 species, 4 families with 232 individuals, which consists of four butterfly families, includingPapilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, and Lycenidae. The results of this study are different from the results ofresearch conducted in 2014. We found that the number of individuals and species are decreased. Based on the diversity index value in 2014, and current situation,has a similar moderate category diversity index. This can be due to the presence of the same feed plants and host plants in this area. Several types of flowering plants were found at the research site: Asystasiagangetica, Emilia sanchofolia, Synedrella sp., Kyllingasp., and Mimosa pudica. There are some of the same plants found in both opened and closed habitats such asPolyalthialongifolia, Diffenbachiaseguine, Cecropianpeltata, Parkiaspeciosa , and Swieteniamahagoni. The butterfly species Leptosianina is one of the species found in high numbers in the Arboretum City Forest area, due to the many host plants found in this area. The correlation analysis showed a strong relationship between flowering plants and the number of individual butterflies in both habitats (opened and closed). The Asystasyagangetica plant is widely used by butterflies as a food source
Correlation of Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Papillionoidea) With Flowering Plant In The Bodogol Nature Conservation Education Center, Mount Gede Pangrango Hasni Ruslan; Yenisbar Yenisbar; Abda’u Satiyo
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 3 No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

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Abstract

Butterflies are one type of insect that functions as a pollinator. Research on butterflies in the Bodogol Nature Conservation Education Area (PPKAB), has already been published, but research on the correlation of butterflies with flowering plants has not yet been published. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between butterflies and flowering plants in the PPKB area. The research was conducted in February-June 2022 in heterogeneous and homogeneous forests. The research was conducted using purposive sampling method. In each observation, 10 plots were observed in heterogeneous on 3 lanes (Rasamala, Canopi, and Aprika), and in homogeneous forest on 3 lanes (Cikaweini-Cipadaranten, and Gembong koneng). Research using cameras and insect nets. In this study, 78 species, 4 families with 261 individuals were found in heterogeneous forests, and 39 species, 5 families with 158 individuals in homogeneous forests. Butterfly families: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycenidae, and Rionidae. The Nymphalidae family is one of the families with the highest number of species and individuals compared to other families. Based on the index value of butterfly diversity, it is classified as high (heterogeneous) and medium (homogeneous). High evenness index in both habitats. Jamides celeno is one of the dominant species in both habitats. Correlation analysis showed that there was a strong relationship between flowering plants and the number of individual butterflies in both habitats (heterogeneous and homogeneous).
Diversity of Diurnal Butterflies (Lepidoptera) in Three Different Habitats in Batutegi Protected Forest, Lampung Hasni Ruslan; Sumayyah Sumayyah; Reza Taufiq Darmawan; Alena Puspa Murti; Regitha Cahyani; Wirayudho Birowo
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 18, No 1 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v1i1.38870

Abstract

AbstractBatutegi protected forest has various ecosystems that are habitat for butterfly species despite being largely unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the diversity of diurnal butterflies in three different habitats of Batutegi Protected Forest, Lampung. Sampling using exploration methods was conducted in forest, river, and swamp habitat. The results showed that swamp habitat had 28 species, river habitat had 19 species, and forest habitat had 20 species. Shannon-Wiener diversity index for all habitat was at moderate level. Hutchinson's t-test results showed diversity index between three habitats was significantly different. Evenness index was at high level. The Nymphalidae family had the greatest number of species and individuals, while Lycaenidae and Riodinidae had the least. Eurema hecabe was found the highest in swamp vegetation. Cupha erymanthis was found the highest in river vegetation. Euthalia monina was found the highest in forest vegetation. Two protected species, Trogonoptera brookiana and Troides helena, were observed. Butterfly diversity was affected by habitat condition. This study can serve as fundamental reference in determining vegetation suitability for stabilizing Batutegi Protected Forest for educational and ecotourism purposes.AbstrakHutan Lindung Batutegi memiliki beragam ekosistem yang menjadi habitat spesies kupu-kupu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu di tiga habitat Hutan Lindung Batutegi, Lampung.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode eksplorasi di habitat rawa, sungai dan hutan. Jumlah spesies kupu-kupu ditemukan terbanyak pada habitat rawa sebanyak 28 spesies, spesies kupu-kupu di habitat hutan sebanyak 20 spesies, dan di habitat sungai sebanyak 19 spesies. Komposisi spesies kupu-kupu yang terdapat di habitat rawa dan sungai memiliki tingkat kesamaan yang tinggi. Indeks keanekaragaman kupu-kupu pada tiga habitat tergolong sedang. Hasil uji Hutchinson menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antar habitat. Indeks kemerataan kupu-kupu di tiga habitat bernilai tinggi. Famili Nymphalidae memiliki spesies dan individu terbanyak, sedangkan famili Lycaenidae dan Riodinidae paling sedikit. Eurema hecabe ditemukan terbanyak di habitat rawa. Cupha erymanthis ditemukan terbanyak di habitat sungai. Euthalia monina ditemukan terbanyak di habitat hutan. Terdapat dua spesies kupu-kupu yang dilindungi, yaitu Troides helena dan Trogonoptera brookiana. Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu dipengaruhi oleh kondisi habitat. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pertimbangan kesesuaian habitat yang  perlu dipertahankan untuk menyeimbangkan daerah kawasan Hutan Lindung Batutegi sebagai sarana edukasi  dan ekowisata.
Co-Authors Abdau Satiyo Abda’u Satiyo Alena Puspa Murti Imran S. L. Tobing Regitha Cahyani Reza Taufiq Darmawan Sumayyah Sumayyah Wirayudho Birowo Yenisbar . Yohanna Puspita Anggraeni