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MODEL KOMUNIKASI CAMPUR KODE PARA PEDAGANG ARAB TERHADAP JEMAAH UMRAH INDONESIA DI KOTA MADINAH Khairawati Khairawati; Nursukma Suri; Suwarto Suwarto
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies | Vol. 6 No. 2 December 2021
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v6i2.403

Abstract

The friendship and brotherhood of Arabs and Indonesians in terms of politics, social, religion, art, economy and culture is part of the undoubted cooperation both in bilateral agreements and in political recognition of these Arab countries. Arabic to Indonesian people through language communication, causing code mixing in the language. So, the influence of Arabic is very strong in Indonesian. Code mixing is a form of Social Exchange, which is a communication model that has an attitude of interconnectedness between individuals. In communication there is an element of reward in the form of profit (profit) and sacrifice (cost). From this model what traders do in offering or promoting goods sold by traders in the city of Medina to Umrah pilgrims. Mixed communication codes that are used to give meaning and can be understood in the process of buying and selling. Mix the codes used in the form of inserting words, phrases, repetition of words, idioms and clauses such as assalamualaikum, look around, look for clothes, which one, ana loss, anta turid, marhaba-marhaba, la yumkin, and how much is the equivalent. This qualitative research uses the method of proficient free-talk, note-taking and recording techniques, namely recording on data cards using writing instruments, then recording techniques.
Legal Certainty for Investors in the Green Economy Ecosystem: An Analysis of Sustainable Investment Regulations in Indonesia Marianne Magda; Tommy Aditia Sinulingga; Suwarto Suwarto
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Ipso Jure - May
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/d20w3h18

Abstract

Increasing global awareness of the climate crisis has driven a paradigm shift in development towards a sustainability-oriented green economy. Indonesia, as a party to the Paris Agreement and an implementer of the Sustainable Development Goals, is obliged to integrate sustainability principles into its investment policies. Legal certainty is a key pillar to create a stable and predictable investment climate, especially in long-term sectors such as renewable energy, sustainable natural resource management, and environmentally friendly infrastructure. This research uses normative juridical methods with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches, examining Law No. 25 of 2007, Law No. 32 of 2009, as well as international best practices such as the EU Taxonomy and Singapore's Green Finance Action Plan. The results of the study show that even though Indonesia already has a Green Taxonomy, its implementation is still limited, hampered by regulatory disharmony, weak institutional capacity, and the risk of greenwashing. The recommendations included the establishment of a nationally binding green taxonomy, coordination of central-regional policies, competitive legal and fiscal incentives, and firm law enforcement. This effort is expected to strengthen the competitiveness of Indonesia's green investment at the global level while ensuring a balance between economic growth, environmental protection, and social welfare