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Journal : Journal of Applied Geology

Assessment of Groundwater Vulnerability and Total Organic Carbon in the Shallow Groundwater of Wonosari City, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Soutsadachan Chandalsouk; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Wahyu Wilopo
Journal of Applied Geology Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Geological Engineering Department Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jag.68007

Abstract

Wonosari city is the capital of Gunung Kidul regency of Yogyakarta Special Province. The city is located in the karst plateau overlaying a succesion of limestone lithologies. The groundwater on this city is shallow and people used this groundwater as their daily water supply. This study aims to determine the intrinsic groundwater vulnerability and to identify the TOC level in groundwater also to investigate the relationship between groundwater vulnerability and TOC levels in the groundwater. Field observation was conducted on 40 groundwater occurrences (dug wells, bore wells and springs) to investigate the aquifer types, overlying lithology and depth to groundwater. At the same time, 16 groundwater samples were taken from the dug wells and analyse for the TOC content. Secondary data was also collected from previous researches especially the information of sub-surface lithology. Groundwater vulnerability was evaluate by using GOD method and correlation between groundwater vulnerability and TOC in groundwater was analyzed spatially and statistically by using map pverlaying, linear regression and Spearman’s rho test, respectively. The results showed that the groundwater vulnerability in the city is dominated by extreme and high vulnerability, covers about 84 % of study area. The TOC level in the groundwater ranges between  4.532 mg/L to 6.849 mg/L which showing a process of pollution loading may occur. Linear regression and Spearman’s rho value show that the TOC levels and  groundwater vulnerability has a moderate positive correlation with r2 value of about 0.324 for linear regression. Despite the moderate correlation, the research prove that the groundwater vulnerability map reveals on this study is good enough to represent the ability of natural condition in protecting the groundwater quality.
Co-Authors Adelide Asriati Sekar Rianda Agung Harijoko Agung Setianto Agus Budhie Wiyatna Agus Hendratno Alwan Satapona Atikah Zahidah Atmaja, Rilo Restu Surya Aung, Hnin Thazin Avantio Pramaditya Azmin Nuha Azwar Satry Muhammad Boreborey, Ty Boulom, Johnny Carlito Baltazar Tabelin Denizar Rahman Deviana Halim Doung Rata Dwikorita Karnawati Efendi Putra Dwijaya Pa Egy Erzagian Galeh Nur Indriatno Putra Pratama H Setiawan Harizona Aulia Rahman Haryono, Septiawan Nur Hazarika, Hemanta Hemanta Hazarika Hendy Setiawan Heng, Salpisey Hermawan, Oktanius Richard Heru Hendrayana Hirajima, Tsuyoshi Hnin Thazin Aung I Gde Budi Indrawan I Wayan Warmada Igarashi, Toshifumi Jaingot A. Parhusip Jaingot A. Parhusip, Jaingot A. Jinno, Kenji Johnny Boulom Juwarso Juwarso Juwarso, Juwarso K D Setyawan Kenji Jinno Keophousone Phonhalath Kurnianto Dwi Setyawan Kyu Kyu Mar Kyu Mar, Kyu Leakhena Snguon Lenggono, Tego Lestari Sutra Simamora Liliane Manny Makealoun, Somyot Manixone Thepgnothy Manny, Liliane Maris Setyo Nugroho Mohammad Pramono Hadi Muhamad Ilham Muhammad Haikal Razi Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad, Azwar Satry Nuha, Azmin Oktanius Richard Hermawan Phetnakhone Xaixongdeth Phonhalath, Keophousone Ponhalath Xaixongdeth R Risanti Rahman, Denizar Rahmat Satya Nugraha Raja Susatio Raja Susatio Raja Susatio Rata, Doung Restu Tandirerung Riana Listiyastuti Rilo Restu Surya Atmaja Rilo Restu Surya Atmaja Rilo Restu Surya Atmaja Rilo Restu Surya Atmaja Salpisey Heng Sandi Suko Widagdo Sarto Sarto Sarto Satapona, Alwan Sato, Tsutomo Sato, Tsutomu Saw Aung Zaw Aye Sekar Rianda, Adelide Asriati Septiawan Nur Haryono Shinta Dwi Novianti Slamet Widodo Snguon, Leakhena Somyot Makealoun Soutsadachan Chandalsouk Souvannachith, Thilavanh Suryanto, Wiwit Syauqi, Syauqi T. Putranto, Thomas Tabelin, Carlito Baltazar Tee Xiong Tego Lenggono Teuku Faisal Fathani Teuku Faisal Fathani Thanh Thuy, Tran Thi Thepgnothy, Manixone Thilavanh Souvannachith Thomas T. Putranto Thomas Triadi Putranto Thomas Triadi Putranto, Thomas Triadi Toshifumi Igarashi Tran Thi Thanh Thuy Tsutomo Sato Tsutomu Sato Tsuyoshi Hirajima Tsuyoshi Hirajima Ty Boreborey Visi Asriningtyas Wahyu Wilopo Wawan Budianta Wibowo, Handoko Teguh Wisnu Rachmad Prihadi Wiyatna, Agus Budhie Xaixongdeth, Phetnakhone Xaixongdeth, Ponhalath Xiong, Tee Yosua Priambodo Zaw Aye, Saw Aung