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Kajian Daerah Sulit Air di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Hendrayana, Heru; Riyanto, Indra Agus; Nuha, Azmin
LaGeografia Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Februari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1406.468 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v19i2.15345

Abstract

Water-scarce areas can be identified from geology, meteorology, water installations, and drought conditions in the area. All of these aspects can be found in Kulon Progo Regency. The aim of this research is to identify water scarcity areas in Kulon Progo Regency and to determine priorities areas for building up some deep wells. There are four parts of the method that used in this study, there are water scarcity areas from the geological aspect interpreted based on geological, hydrogeological, and groundwater basin  maps, meteorological aspects using the water balance method and drought index, distribution water installation analyzed from PDAM data, and drought information collection from interview. Based on a study on the identification of water scarcity areas in Kulon Progo Regency with geological and hydrogeological parameters, meteorological drought, PDAM and SPAM, and Interviews, it was found that 181 hamlets that having water-scarce in 35 villages in 11 sub-districts both covering areas that can be drilled and cannot be drilled. The number of water-scarce areas selected for groundwater drilling is 104 hamlets. The number of water scarcity areas in 1st priority is 37 hamlets, there are 21 helmets for 2nd priority, and 46 hamlets for 3rd priority.
Kajian Perubahan Muka Airtanah di Cekungan Airtanah Yogyakarta-Sleman Heru Hendrayana; Azmin Nuha; Indra Agus Riyanto; Briyan Aprimanto
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 35, No 1 (2021): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Jumlah Penduduk dan industri yang terus meningkat di Cekungan Airtanah (CAT) Yogyakarta-Sleman. Perubahan muka airtanah dipengaruhi oleh faktor alami maupun faktor akibat aktivitas manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan muka airtanah dan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perubahan muka airtanah. Metode yang digunakan berupa analisis spasial perubahan muka airtanah dan uji korelasi serta regresi.   Data yang digunakan untuk analisis perubahan muka airtanah adalah sumur gali, sumur bor, curah hujan, penggunaan lahan, transmissivitas dan pemanfaatan airtanah tahun 2011 dan 2015. Sampel sumur gali yang digunakan sejumlah 800 dan sampel sumur bor yang digunakan sejumlah 16. Analisis spasial dilakukan dengan membandingkan dua peta muka airtanah tahun 2011 dan 2015 dengan menggunakan Arc GIS. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi pearson product moment dan regresi metode backward dan stepwise. Perubahan muka airtanah akuifer bagian atas tahun 2011 hingga 2015 memiliki perbedaan kedalaman antara -7 – 11 meter, sedangkan akuifer bagian bawah berkisar -2,2 – 1,4 meter. Parameter yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar hingga terkecil terhadap perubahan muka airtanah akuifer bagian atas adalah hujan (0,000), tutupan lahan (0,001), tingkat pemanfaatan airtanah (0,001) dan transmisivitas (0,411), sedangkan akuifer bagian bawah berupa tingkat pemanfaatan airtanah (0,000), transmisivitas (0,000), jumlah sumur bor (0,015), hujan (0,026), dan tutupan lahan (0,254).  Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perubahan muka airtanah akuifer bagian atas adalah curah hujan dengan hasil regresi backward 0,133 , sedangkan pada akuifer bagian bawah adalah jumlah sumur bor  pengguna airtanah dengan hasil regresi backward -0,012 . The development of industries and populations in Yogyakarta-Sleman Groundwater Basin. There are several factors that can change the water table is natural factors and anthropogenic factors. The objectives of this research are to know whether the water tables changed and to analyze the most influential factor in the water table change. The method of the research consists of making spatial analysis the water table changes map and correlation analyses as well as regression analyses. The data used for analysis of groundwater level changes are dug wells, boreholes, rainfall, landuse, transmissivity and groundwater use in 2011 and 2015. This research used 800 samples dug wells and 16 boreholes. Spatial analysis compared groundwater level map in 2011 and 2015 usin ArcGIS. Satistical analysis was performed using Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). The statistical method used is the product moment correlation and backward and stepwise regression methods.The water table change on the upper aquifer in 2011 and 2015 has different depth about -7 – 14 meter whereas the lower aquifer in 2011 and 2015 is -2,2 - 1,4 meter. The largest and the smallest influence of the parameters toward the water table change on the upper aquifer respectively are rainfall parameter (0,000), land cover (0,001), the rate of groundwater usage (0,001) and transmissivity (0,411). In the other hand, the influences of the parameters on the lower aquifer are the rate of groundwater usage (0,000), transmissivity (0,000), the number of drilling well (0,015), rain fall (0,026), and land cover (0,254). The most influence factor to the water table change on the upper aquifer is rain fall with backward regression 0,133, whereas on the lower aquifer is the number of drilling well with backward regression -0,012.. 
Tingkat Pemanfaatan Airtanah di Cekungan Airtanah (CAT) Yogyakarta-Sleman Heru Hendrayana; Indra Agus Riyanto; Azmin Nuha
Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/geodika.v4i2.2643

Abstract

Cekungan Airtanah Yogyakarta-Sleman memiliki peranan penting dalam menyediakan sumber air bagi masyarakat Kabupaten Sleman, Kota Yogyakarta, dan Kabupaten Bantul. Jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, maka pemanfaatan airtanah secara berlebihan dapat menurunkan kualitas dan kuantitas airtanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pemanfaatan airtanah di kawasan Cekungan Airtanah Yogyakarta-Sleman. Metode yang digunakan adalah perhitungan airtanah dinamis dan pemanfaatan air menurut Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) nomor 19-6728.1-2002. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trend total pemanfaatan airtanah dari tahun 2013 ke tahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan di Kabupaten Sleman, Kota Yogyakarta, dan Kabupaten Bantul. Namun jika dilihat dari tingkat pemanfaatan airtanah, Kabupaten Sleman, Kota Yogyakarta, dan Kabupaten Bantul didominasi tingat pemanfaatan rendah, sedangkan tingkat pemanfaaan sangat tinggi di Kabupaten Sleman terdapat di Kecamatan Godean dan Gamping. Tingkat pemanfaatan sangat tinggi di Kota Yogyakarta terdapat di Kecamatan Umbulharjo. Sedangkan tingkat pemanfaatan sangat tinggi di Kabupaten Bantul terdapat di Kecamatan Imogiri. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pemanfaatan airtanah di kawasan Cekungan Airtanah Yogyakarta-Sleman cukup beragam, didominasi kategori rendah namun terdapat beberapa kecamatan dalam kategori sangat tinggi, sehingga zona pemanfaatan airtanah di CAT Yogyakarta-Sleman masih memerlukan pengendalian, agar dapat lestari dan dimanfaatkan dalam jangka panjang.   
Assessment of groundwater facies in Wates Coastal Area, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Phyu Phyu Thin; Heru Hendrayana; Wahyu Wilopo; Satoru Kawasaki
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 5, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1808.435 KB) | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2018.054.1389

Abstract

The groundwater quality in Wates coastal area is generally a good category but there are high salinity values at some locations. The chemical quality of groundwater from place to place is different. The difference of water quality is a major problem in the study area. A total of 27 groundwater samples were collected in August, 2017. Geochemical signatures of groundwater were used to analyze the major ionic concentrations in the groundwater, to identify the dominant hydrogeochemical processes, and to determine the relationship between groundwater flow and spatial distribution of water types. Hierarchical Cluster analysis and Schoeller diagram, Gibbs plots, Scatter diagrams, and Piper Trilinear diagram were employed to evaluate the hydrogeochemical evolution of groundwater. In Schoeller diagrams, the relative tendency of ions in meq/L shows Na+ > Mg2+> Ca2+> K+ and HCO3- >Cl- > SO42-trends, typically in saline water. Gibbs diagram reveals that the groundwater chemistry is mainly controlled by rock weathering with secondary contribution from evaporation source. Based on the results of Hierarchical Cluster analysis and Piper diagram, dominant hydrogeochemical facies in the study area are Ca-HCO3, Na-Cl, and Ca-Na-HCO3 types. Ca-HCO3 facies are almost throughout the study area and the evolution of groundwater was mainly controlled by the silicate weathering process. Na-Cl water types are grouping in the study area influenced by cation exchange and evaporation processes, while Ca-Na-HCO3 types are locally grouping with silicate weathering and cation exchange processes. The geology implies that common silicate minerals are found everywhere in the study area. In fact, the distributions of groundwater facies are related to the local geology, which may result in different hydrochemical processes. In addition, lithology is very influential on the existence of groundwater in the study area
Assessment of organic carbon contamination in the unsaturated zone: a case of Yogyakarta City, Indonesia Heru Hendrayana; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Yosua Priambodo
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2021.091.3115

Abstract

In 1997, groundwater pollution was caused by a diesel leak at the Yogyakarta City Railway Station. People in the south of the railway station discovered the presence of diesel in dug wells in 2001. The existing diesel is still found in dug wells even though the pollutant source had been removed. The current source of pollution comes from diesel residues trapped in the unsaturated zone. Understanding the distribution and concentration of diesel in the unsaturated zone is the goal of this study. In this study, diesel concentration was measured based on Total Organic Carbon (TOC) levels. The research was conducted through shallow core and deep core drillings. Shallow core drilling was done at 14 points with a depth of 50 cm, and deep core drilling was done at nine drilling points with a depth of 15-17 m. 14 shallow core drilling samples were taken from a depth of 30 and 50 cm and nine deep core drilling samples were taken from a depth of 4-5 m and 10-11 m. The lithology logs in both drills were tested for diesel odour and TOC levels using the Soli TOC tool. Based on the test results, the smell of diesel was found at a depth of 10 to 15 m. TOC levels in the unsaturated zone ranged from 340 to 90,870 mg/L. TOC levels >30,000 mg/L were dominant at shallow depths even though they did not smell like diesel. At a location close to the source of the diesel tank leak at a depth of 4-5 m, the measured TOC level was 30,100 mg/L. The results showed that there were zones of high TOC levels associated with diesel odour layers. The zones existed because of the infiltration and percolation processes that had carried surface water and diesel pollutants and eventually moved horizontally following groundwater flow.
PHYSICAL WATER QUALITY RESPONSE TO RAINFALL OF BETON KARST SPRING AT GUNUNGKIDUL REGENCY - YOGYAKARTA INDONESIA M. Widyastuti; Sudarmadji Sudarmadji; Sutikno Sutikno; Heru Hendrayana
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 44, No 1 (2012): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.2389

Abstract

Beton karst spring is located in the Ponjong sub District Gunungkidul Regency, at thewestern part of Bribin undergorund river catchment area. The purpose of this study are: 1) toknow the variations of rainfall and discharge in the research area, 2) to know thecharacteristics of the physical water quality of Beton spring and 3) to determine therelationship between the variations of the rainfall toward the discharge and the physicalwater quality of Beton spring. This study uses survey methods and the techniques of datacollection using sample by purposive sampling. The variables are rainfall (the depth andintensity), spring discharge and physical water quality of spring (EC, T, TDS, turbidity). Thedata analysis is conducted graphically and descriptively to explain the relationship betweenthe variations of rainfall to the discharge and physical water quality of spring. The resultsshow the rainfall has variations include the pattern, events and the amount of rainfall. Betonspring has high discharge variations. The physical water quality of the spring meets to thewater quality standards according to the Government Regulation number 82 years 2001. Thestrong correlation between rainfall variations to the discharge and the physical water qualityof Beton spring can be seen clearly. It is reflected from the high value of R2.
Unregistered artesian Well Management in Pasuruan, Indonesia: An Attempt to Protect Groundwater Resources Heru Hendrayana; Indra Agus Riyanto; Azmin Nuha; Ahmad Rif’an Khoirul Lisan
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 53, No 3 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.68185

Abstract

The number of unregistered artesian wells increases every year in the northern slopes of Bromo Volcano, Pasuruan. Artesian wells are used for domestic needs and agricultural irrigation but are not followed by environmentally sound groundwater use. The purpose of this study is to assess the potential for groundwater, groundwater use, wasted groundwater, and recommendations for groundwater management.  The groundwater potential was obtained by measuring the depth of the groundwater table, piezometric surface of artesian wells, and geoelectrical data. Water uses were obtained from calculations based on the Indonesian National Standard. The amount of wasted groundwater was obtained by comparing the groundwater potentials, groundwater uses, and groundwater discharges from unregistered artesian wells. Water transfer was assessed by selecting unregistered artesian wells with discharges able to fulfill the water demands of each village. Groundwater in the Sub-Districts of Gondang Wetan and Winongan has high potential consisting of 1 unconfined aquifer group and two confined aquifer groups. Gondang Wetan and Winongan Sub-Districts are characterized as wasting groundwater potential through unregistered artesian wells. The discharge flow of unregistered artesian wells exceeds the water needs (>100%) in Winongan and Gondang Wetan Sub-Districts. Groundwater can be managed by water transfer, closure of artesian wells, and regulation of artesian wells use. Water can be transferred to areas not covered by Artesian wells in 20 villages. The number of artesian wells used for water transfer is 20 with a discharge of 5-20 liters/s. 
Studi Variabilitas Isotop Airhujan Sebagai Fungsi Elevasi untuk Mendapatkan Merapi Meteoric Water Line MMWL Agus Budhie Wijatna; S Sudarmadji; S Sunarno; Heru Hendrayana
Forum Teknik Vol 35, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (819.965 KB)

Abstract

Theoretically environmental isotopic compositions ofprecipitation decrease with increasing altitude. Linear regression analysis was applied to environmental isotopic compositions (δ18O, δ2H) data on 15 precipitation samples collected along an altitudinal 126 to 1260 m.asl from November 2011 to February 2012 to determine the local meteoric water line for southern slope of mount Merapi. Merapi meteoric water line (MMWL) is an equation that describes the relationship between isotopic compositions of precipitation with altitude. This study was completed as part of a larger research of the groundwater dynamics studies using natural isotopes for southern slope of mount Merapi.Isotopic compositions of precipitation samples were measured using Liquid-Water Stable Isotope Analyzer LGR DLT-100 at the Center for the Application of Isotopes & Radiation Technology Laboratory, National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN), Jakarta. Regression results for the precipitation samples for southern slope of mount Merapi yielded a MMWL defined by the equation δ2H=8.332 δ18O+15.068(r2 =0,998); the change of isotopic compositions in precipitation with altitude of about -1.2%d100m for deuterium and -0. 1 %dl 00m for oxygen-18.This equation will be useful as reference for hydrological dynamics studies on the southern slope of mount Merapi that use isotopes of 2H and 18O to trace sources of ground-water recharge, to evaluate mixing of sea-water and groundwater, to analyze groundwater-mineral exchange, and to analyze many other groundwater contamination problems.Keywords: precipitation, isotope ratio, isotopic composition, m.asl, MML .
Neraca Airtanah Cekungan Airtanah (CAT) Menoreh dan Wates Kabupaten Kulon Progo Heru Hendrayana; M Widyastuti; Indra Agus Riyanto; Azmin Nuha; Briyan Aprimanto
Geo Media: Majalah Ilmiah dan Informasi Kegeografian Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Geo Media: Majalah Ilmiah dan Informasi Kegeografian
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/gm.v18i2.33636

Abstract

Airtanah merupakan sumberdaya air yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan oleh manusia. Pemanfataan airtanah semakin meningkat setiap tahun didunia. Permasalahan yang sama juga di jumpai di CAT Wates dan Menoreh Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Selain itu pembangunan bandara baru Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) tentu berdampak pada perkembangan Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Oleh karena itu penelitian neraca airtanah sangat penting untuk mengetahui surplus atau defisit sumberdaya airtanah wilayah dikabupaten Kulon Progo dan perencanaannya dimasa yang akan datang. Metode yang digunakan adalah ketersediaan airtanah dinamis dan pemanfaatan airtanah. Hasil yang diperoleh terjadi peningkatan pemanfaatan air dan penurunan saldo neraca airtanah pada tahun 2021 dan 2026. Wilayah yang ternasuk kategori sangat rendah (memiliki cadangan yang sangat rawan untuk dimanfaatkan) di CAT Wates adalah Kecamatan Wates, sedangkan di CAT Menoreh terdapat di Kecamatan Kalibawang, Kokap, Sentolo, Wates, dan Samigaluh. Kelima kecamatan tersebut perlu dilakukan pengelolaan airtanah yang berbasis pendayagunaan airtanah dan pengendalian daya rusak airtanah
Evaluasi Kondisi Geologi Teknik dalam Pembangunan Embung I Gde Budi Indrawan; Shinta Dwi Novianti; Heru Hendrayana; Doni Prakasa Eka Putra; Wahyu Wilopo
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 5, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1378.064 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.35691

Abstract

Pucang Village was consisted of eruption materials of Merapi Volcano. The relatively high coefficient of permeability of the materials consisting this area caused rainwater to directly infiltrate into the ground. Evaluation of engineering geological conditions was conducted for construction of a detention pond in this area, which had limited water supply for daily activities. The evaluation was conducted on results of a 1:10.000 scale of engineering geological mapping and analyses of 1:10.000 scale of geological disaster maps produced by previous researchers. The engineering geological mapping involved mapping of morphological condition and active geomorphic process, lithological condition, existence of geological structure, and water source location. The evaluation results showed that the proposed location met the land suitability criteria for detention pond construction based on the morphological condition and active geomorphic process, existence of geological structure, and water source location, but did not meet those based on the lithological and vulnerability to Merapi Volcano eruption disaster. Construction of impermeable layer to prevent water seepage into the ground and periodic removal of sediment in the base of the detention pond were suggested to be carried out to keep the detention pond functioning properly.
Co-Authors Agung Harijoko Agung Setianto Agus Budhie Wijatna Agus Budhie Wijatna Agus Budhie Wijatna Agus Budhie Wiyatna Agus Darmawan Adi Ahmad Rif’an Khoirul Lisan Alwan Satapona Amin, Muhammad Fakhriudin Falam Arif Fadillah Azmin Nuha Azmin Nuha Azmin Nuha Azmin Nuha Azmin Nuha Azmin Nuha Azmin Nuha Azmin Nuha Azwar Satry Muhammad Briyan Aprimanto Briyan Aprimanto Budiarjo Budiarjo Bunchoeun Pich Chhuon Kong Devy, Shalaho Dina Dharmawan, Krisna Indra Doni Prakasa Eka Putra Dony Prakasa Eka Putra Doung Rata Dwikorita Karnawati Erwindy, Jossi Harizona Aulia Rahman Hendy Setiawan Hiroshi Kawase Hnin Thandar Phyu I Gde Budi Indrawan I Wayan Warmada Indra Agus Riyanto Indra Agus Riyanto Indra Agus Riyanto Indra Agus Riyanto Indra Agus Riyanto Indra Agus Riyanto Ismayuni, Novia Jayanto, Galih Dwi Jinno, Kenji Kamai, Toshitaka Kawase, Hiroshi Kenji Jinno Keophousone Phonhalath Kong, Chhuon Leakhena Snguon M Widyastuti M. Widyastuti M. Widyastuti M. Widyastuti Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad, Azwar Satry Muhammad, Azwar Satrya Myo Thant Nuha, Azmin Phetnakhone Xaixongdeth Phonhalath, Keophousone Phyu Phyu Thin Phyu, Hnin Thandar Pich, Bunchoeun Ponhalath Xaixongdeth Rata, Doung Razi, Faizal Retno Wuryandari Retno Wuryandari, Retno Riyanto, Dwi Siswo Riyanto, Indra Agus Ruslisan Ruslisan Ryllia Ekklessia Ryllia Ekklessia, Ryllia S Sunarno Sabdo Sumartono Sambodo, Ahmad Priyo Satapona, Alwan Sato, Tsutomo Sato, Tsutomu Satoru Kawasaki Saw Aung Zaw Aye Shinta Dwi Novianti Snguon, Leakhena Souvannachith, Thilavanh Subagyo Pramumijoyo Subagyo Pramumijoyo, Subagyo Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sukandarrumidi Sukandarrumidi Sukandarrumidi Sukandarrumidi, Sukandarrumidi Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Sunarno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno T. Putranto, Thomas Tetsuro Yoneda Thandar Phyu, Hnin Thant, Myo Thilavanh Souvannachith Thomas T. Putranto Thomas Triadi Putranto Thomas Triadi Putranto, Thomas Triadi Toshitaka Kamai Tsutomo Sato Tsutomu Sato Wahyu Wilopo Wawan Budianta Widyaningsih, Yuli Wiyatna, Agus Budhie Xaixongdeth, Phetnakhone Xaixongdeth, Ponhalath Yayi Ismanda Yoneda, Tetsuro Yosua Priambodo Yuli Widyaningsih Zaw Aye, Saw Aung