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All Journal Partner Buletin LOUPE (Laporan Umum Penelitian) Asyahid Journal of Islamic and Quranic Studies (AJIQS) Jurnal Eksis Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Pendidikan Journal of Earth Energy Science, Engineering, and Technology Jurnal Pengabdian Kreativitas Pendidikan Mahakam (JPKPM) Jurnal Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Indonesia Journal of Engineering and Education Technology (IJEET) Jurnal Standardisasi Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)
Muhammad Kasim
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)

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Evaluating the Role of Extractives in Biomass Pyrolysis for Enhanced Hydrogen Syngas Production Suprianto, Teguh; Muhammad Kasim; Darmansyah
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): May - July
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i3.2132

Abstract

This study explores how extractive content in lignocellulosic biomass affects syngas quality during fixed-bed pyrolysis-gasification, specifically focusing on hydrogen (H₂) concentration. While woody biomass is a known energy source, the link between its non-structural organic compounds (extractives) and H₂ in syngas is often overlooked. We investigated teak, coconut, and jackfruit wood to understand this influence and optimize temperature for better biomass-to-hydrogen conversion. An MQ-8 sensor detected H₂ levels. Results show that biomass with high extractive content significantly boosts syngas H₂. Jackfruit wood yielded the highest H₂ concentration (2898 ppm at 471°C), outperforming coconut wood (1965 ppm at 444°C) by 41.7% and teak wood (1931 ppm at 395°C) by 50.1%. This is due to jackfruit's high cellulose and extractive content, which decompose efficiently at higher temperatures. Overall, high-extractive biomass improves syngas quality and expands sustainable options for hydrogen production.
Co-Authors Aristarkhus Taloin Darmansyah DEWANTO Dini Faot Donatus Kantur Fantoni Fitriana Fitriana Intan Noviantari Manyoe Lenny M. Mooy, Lenny M. M.Rudi Fanani Martyn Radja Riwu Mayavira Veronika Hahuly Mooy, Lenny Muhammad Habibi Permana, Aang Panji Petronella Syahyanti Nenotek Pudji Irasari Ronal Hutagalung RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ryan Piter Imanuel Nalle Tri Satriawansyah Widya Annisa Yunus Tulak Tandirerung