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Faktor Karakteristik Keluarga, Tingkat Fertilitas dan Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Ekawati, Rindang
Padjadjaran Journal of Population Studies Vol 10, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Padjadjaran Journal of Population Studies

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Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjut dari data SDKI 2007 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor karakteristik latar belakang dengan tingkat fertilitas dan pemakaian kontrasepsi di Provinsi jawa Barat. Sampel adalah wanita berstatus kawin usia 15 hingga 49 tahun berjumlah 5243 orang. Data diolah menggunakan perangkat SPSS dan variabel karakteristik latar belakang dan tingkat fertilitas serta pemakaian kontrasepsi dianalisa menggunakan tabulasi silang, dilanjutkan dengan Uji Khai Kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat fertilitas (TFR maupunÂ ASFR) wanita di perkotaan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan wanita di perdesaan. Tingkat fertilitas juga cenderung lebih tinggi pada wanita dengan tingkat pendidikan lebih tinggi dan indeks kekayaan lebih tinggi. Dari hasil uji statistik Khai kuadrat, ternyata terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesertaan ber KB dengan umur ibu, tingkat pendidikan dan indeks kesejahteraan, di mana kesertaan ber KB lebih banyak pada ibu-ibu yang berusia 30-49 tahun, yang berpendidikan lebih tinggi dan indeks kesejahteraan lebih tinggi. Sementara itu, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kesertaan ber KB dengan daerah tempat tinggal dan jumlah anak masih hidup.Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Fertilitas, Keluarga Berencana, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Implementation Of Contraception in the Activities Of Children Nasution, Ade Saputra; Jayanti, Resty; Avianty, Ichayuen; Ekawati, Rindang; Suhenda, Dadang
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 17 No 2 (2022): October Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v17i2.198

The use of contraceptives in couples of childbearing ages will have an impact on births, the more children are born, the more costs will be incurred to support children and will have an impact on children's health. Growth and development are two events that are different, but interrelated and difficult to separate. The Family Development Program for Toddlers and Children is one of the efforts to foster and increase family planning participation for families of toddlers in supporting the realization of a happy and prosperous small family. This study aims to analyze the effect of family participation in childcare and development and BKB in West Java Province. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional research design. Respondents are parents or families who have children under five and preschool in the BKB group and taken by purposive sampling of as many as 2,803 and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The result variable number of ideal children <0.05 means there is a relationship with the physical growth of toddlers, while the variables of the use of contraceptives and mother's education> 0.05 means there is no relationship with the physical growth of toddlers. The use of contraceptives can indirectly affect the physical growth of toddlers because the use of contraceptives will minimize unwanted births and focus more on the growth and development of children who have been born.

Perkembangan Mental Balita di Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Data Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program KKBPK Nasution, Ade Saputra; Suhenda, Dadang; Ekawati, Rindang
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 18 No 1 (2023): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v18i1.248

Mental development in toddlers that is not optimal can lead to mental retardation resulting in psychological disorders in children, disruption of toddlers' social relationships, and can also cause crimes when toddlers enter their teenage years such as alcohol, theft and other behavioral deviations. Examining the influence of factors on the use of contraceptives, mother's education and the ideal number of children on the mental development of toddlers in West Java. This study aims to analyze the influence of family participation in parenting and growth and development of toddlers and BKB in West Java Province. The study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional design. Respondents were parents or families with toddlers and preschoolers in the BKB group and 2,803 were taken by purposive sampling and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The Results mother's education has a value of 0.036 so that it has an influence on the mental development of toddlers, the variable use of contraceptives has a value of 0.354 so it has no effect on the mental development of toddlers and the ideal number of children has a value of 0.101 so it has no influence on the mental development of toddlers in West Java. The number of children a family has can affect the mental development of toddlers, so that every family must have the ideal number of children so they can focus on the mental development of their children.

Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi dan Kesehatan Maternal Ekawati, Rindang
Kesmas Vol. 6, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Kesehatan maternal yang tergolong tinggi di Indonesia merupakan indikator keberhasilan pembangunan pada Millenium Development Goals yang terus diupayakan untuk diperbaiki. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik sosial, demografi, dan ekonomi dengan tingkat kesehatan ibu. Penelitian yang menggunakan sumber data sekunder Survei Demografi Kesehatan di Jawa Barat yang mencakup 86 blok sensus yang meliputi 2.150 rumah tangga meliputi 1.100 rumah tangga di perkotaan dan 1.050 rumah tangga di pedesaan. Jumlah sampel terpilih adalah 1.720 wanita pernah kawin berumur 15 – 49 tahun. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif analitik dan uji kai kuadrat. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, dan indeks kesejahteraan dengan pemilihan tenaga penolong persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Juga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesertaan dalam program Keluarga Berencana dengan umur ibu, pendidikan, dan indeks kesejahteraan. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kesertaan ber-KB dengan daerah tempat tinggal dan jumlah anak yang masih hidup. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tempat persalinan dengan daerah tempat tinggal, tingkat pendidikan ibu, indeks kesejahtaraan, serta jumlah anak yang masih hidup. High level of maternal health in Indonesia is one of Millenium Development Goal’s indicators, so that the government continually put this variable as priority to be improved. This study attempted to know the relationship between social, demographic, and economic characteristics with maternal health. Data source is obtained from Demographic and Health Survey 2007, West Java Province, which included 86 census blocks, 2.150 households. Among 2.150 households, 1.100 live in urban area, while 1.050 in rural area. Total selected sample is 1.720 ever married women aged between 15 – 49 years old. This research using chi-square test to observed whether there is a significant relationship between age, level of education, and wealth indexes with birth attendance. There is also significant relationship between contraceptive use with women’s age, level of education, and level of wealth indexes. While, there is no significant relationship between contraceptive use with place of residence and number of children alive. According to the result, there is significant relationship beetween place of birth delivery with place of residence, level of education, wealth indexes, and number of children alive.

THE POTENTIAL VARIABLES OF FIRST CHILD’S ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS FROM 1994 TO 2012 Ekawati, Rindang; Rahayuwati, Laili; Praptiwi, Atlastieka
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 3, NUMBER 2, APRIL 2020
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v3i2.5840

Aim: This study aimed at comparing predictor variables associated with the environmental quality of first child. Since the beginning of 1987, Indonesian National Family Planning Board (BKKBN) has been discouraging early first marriage (marrying before 20 for females and before 25 for males). In 2016, BKKBN recommended ideal ages of marriage for females and males as old as 21 and 25 respectively. Methodology and Results: This study was a retrospective analysis involving 5 groups of data reported within the period of 1994-1997 (n=34,225), 1997-2000 (n=34,227), 2001-2004 (n=33,088), 2005-2009 (n=40,701), and 2009-2012 (n=45,607). Data were collected from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey datasets (SDKI [Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia]). Data were analyzed using chi-square tests. Results indicated several variables that significantly contributed to the first child’s environment quality: (1) residential area (p value<0.05); (2) mother’s educational background (p value<0.05); (3) mother’s exposure to information media (p value<0.05); (4) mother’s employment status (significance were only found in two groups of data: 1994-1997 and 1997-2000 with each p value<0.05); (5) father’s educational background (p value<0.05). Conclusion, significance and impact of study: In conclusion, there was an inconsistency with regard to strong and weak potential factors of first child’s environment quality within an eighteen-year period. It is recommended to reassess the predictors. It is also important to develop strategies to improve marriage quality and family formation.

Implementation Of Contraception in the Activities Of Children Nasution, Ade Saputra; Jayanti, Resty; Avianty, Ichayuen; Ekawati, Rindang; Suhenda, Dadang
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 17 No 2 (2022): October Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v17i2.198

The use of contraceptives in couples of childbearing ages will have an impact on births, the more children are born, the more costs will be incurred to support children and will have an impact on children's health. Growth and development are two events that are different, but interrelated and difficult to separate. The Family Development Program for Toddlers and Children is one of the efforts to foster and increase family planning participation for families of toddlers in supporting the realization of a happy and prosperous small family. This study aims to analyze the effect of family participation in childcare and development and BKB in West Java Province. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional research design. Respondents are parents or families who have children under five and preschool in the BKB group and taken by purposive sampling of as many as 2,803 and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The result variable number of ideal children <0.05 means there is a relationship with the physical growth of toddlers, while the variables of the use of contraceptives and mother's education> 0.05 means there is no relationship with the physical growth of toddlers. The use of contraceptives can indirectly affect the physical growth of toddlers because the use of contraceptives will minimize unwanted births and focus more on the growth and development of children who have been born.

Perkembangan Mental Balita di Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Data Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program KKBPK Nasution, Ade Saputra; Suhenda, Dadang; Ekawati, Rindang
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 18 No 1 (2023): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v18i1.248

Mental development in toddlers that is not optimal can lead to mental retardation resulting in psychological disorders in children, disruption of toddlers' social relationships, and can also cause crimes when toddlers enter their teenage years such as alcohol, theft and other behavioral deviations. Examining the influence of factors on the use of contraceptives, mother's education and the ideal number of children on the mental development of toddlers in West Java. This study aims to analyze the influence of family participation in parenting and growth and development of toddlers and BKB in West Java Province. The study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional design. Respondents were parents or families with toddlers and preschoolers in the BKB group and 2,803 were taken by purposive sampling and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The Results mother's education has a value of 0.036 so that it has an influence on the mental development of toddlers, the variable use of contraceptives has a value of 0.354 so it has no effect on the mental development of toddlers and the ideal number of children has a value of 0.101 so it has no influence on the mental development of toddlers in West Java. The number of children a family has can affect the mental development of toddlers, so that every family must have the ideal number of children so they can focus on the mental development of their children.

PENGARUH DEMOGRAFI KELUARGA DALAM PENGASUHAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN JIWA ANAK USIA DINI Marliani, Rosleny; Ramdani, Zulmi; Nurany, Putri Nabhani; Irawan, Feri Indra; Ekawati, Rindang; Nur , Gina Zulfah
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN 15.1
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Keluarga merupakan sekolah utama bagi anak untuk tumbuh berdasarkan fitrah masing-masing sehingga apa pun yang terjadi di keluarga tentunya memberikan pengaruh terhadap perkembangan anak usia dini. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dan melihat perbedaan dari status ekonomi, tempat tinggal, dan keterlibatan orang tua di program Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) terhadap pengasuhan, pertumbuhan, dan perkembangan jiwa anak usia dini. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Sebanyak 3.894 orang Ibu menjadi responden pada Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program (SKAP) 2019 Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status ekonomi dan keterlibatan orang tua dalam program BKB berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengasuhan, pertumbuhan, dan perkembangan jiwa anak usia dini. Selain itu, ada perbedaan signifikan antara status ekonomi orang tua yang tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Hasil lainnya juga menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan antara mereka yang mengikuti program BKB dan tidak. Hasil penelitian secara umum memperkuat bahwa diperlukan fondasi yang kuat pada keluarga baik dari sisi ekonomi maupun dari segi partisipasi orang tua dalam kegiatan pembinaan dan kemasyarakatan.

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