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Could Palm Oil Plantation Increase Individual Expenditure? The Dutch Disease Implication in Indonesia Cavin Dennis Tito Siregar; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v10i1.15831

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest palm-oil producing country, covering almost 80 percent of global production. With the extensive production capacity, this research seeks to analyze the linkages between palm oil production and its impact on the economy by the individual monthly expenditure. To reveal the connections, this research analyzes the Dutch Disease phenomenon in Indonesia, which explains how the non-tradable sector, palm-oil industry, affects the tradable sector like the manufacturing industry. The panel data variables are selected from 2011 to 2015 within 22 provinces to see the Dutch Disease's implications. As the model is suffered from the endogeneity, the correlation of explanatory variables with the error term, the research uses the Instrumental-Variable Regression method. The analysis indicates that Indonesia was not suffered from Dutch Disease. Therefore, palm oil production could increase individual expenditure. Finally, the extension of palm oil plantations could benefit Indonesia's economy without affecting other sectors.JEL Classification: E21, E24, O13, O44How to Cite:Siregar, C. D. T., & Sihaloho, E. D. (2021). Could Palm Oil Plantation Increase Individual Expenditure? The Dutch Disease Implication in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(1), 77-92. doi: http://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i1.15831.
Pengaruh Promosi Cashback pada OVO dan Go-Pay Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Padjadjaran Risya Nurrohyani; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.805 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i1.3764

Abstract

In recent years, users of financial technology (fintech) have increased significantly in Indonesia due to the use of applications that are easy and fast. The most widely used financial technology (fintech) in Indonesia is OVO and Go-Pay. OVO and Go-Pay are non-cash transaction applications. The ease of use and promotions by OVO and Go-Pay are attractive for consumers. One of the promotions that are often done is cashback. Cashback is a refund from product purchases or service payments using OVO and Go-Pay. This study aims to analyze the effect of OVO and Go-Pay cashback on student’s consumption behavior of Faculty of Economics and Business in Padjadjaran University. The independent variables used are income (X_1), total using of OVO and Go-Pay (X_2), and cashback (X_3). This study used a sample of 83 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Padjadjaran University. The results of this study indicate income and use of OVO and Go-Pay have a positive and significant effect on student spending, while the cashback has a negative and significant effect on student spending.
Pengaruh Harga Rokok terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Rokok pada Mahasiswa di Jatinangor Bayu Rizky Prasetyo; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.891 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.949

Abstract

Indonesia bears a huge burden on health problems arising from cigarette consumption. Many policies have been made by the government in order to control national cigarette consumption. One way is to increase the price of cigarettes. This research was conducted to determine the effect of cigarette prices with the income of student allowances on cigarette consumption. The research method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The data used in this study are primary data obtained using a survey in Jatinangor. Data collection techniques used in this study were random sampling, with a total of 60 students respondent. Data Characteristics of respondents in this study include cigarette prices, monthly allowance income and the number of cigarette consumption per month of students who live in Jatinangor. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it is found that the price of cigarettes and student allowance income has a positive and significant effect on cigarette consumption. This result can be a recommendation for the government that an increase in cigarette prices cannot significantly reduce cigarette consumption. The government can issue a smoking ban that is more effective in controlling the consumption of cigarettes to students.
The Impact of Village Fund Program in Developing Physical Infrastructure: Case on Construction Value Across Provinces in Indonesia Mochamad Thoriq Akbar; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
MediaTrend Vol 14, No 2 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v14i2.4841

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest archipelago country with over than 260 million population. Yet, its archipelagic state makes it hard for the Indonesian government to distribute its income equally, causing severe poverty in certain regions. To overcome this problem, the role of construction industry is very crucial. Many papers say construction industry plays an important role to achieve socio-economic development goals in providing shelter, physical infrastructure, employment, and higher economic growth. Knowing the importance of construction sector, especially in physical infrastructure, President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, focuses on accelerating infrastructure development. To equally distribute the development between rural and urban areas and shorten the level of inequality, in 2015 Indonesian government made a program in a form of fiscal transfers called Village Fund program. The objective of this paper is to measure the impact of Village Fund program in developing physical infrastructure across provinces in Indonesia. This paper used panel data with Random Effect Model to analyze the marginal effect of Village Fund in construction sector. The finished construction value is used as the dependent variable. As the independent variable, this paper uses the amount of Village Fund given and Gross Domestic Regional Product (GRDP) as the control variable in 33 provinces that participated in Village Fund program during 2015 and 2016. Setting with α = 0.01, the result shows that Village Fund program has a marginal positive effect to finished construction value. Every one percentage point change in Village Fund increases the amount of construction value finished by 0.033%. For the other variable, every 1% increase in GRDP also increase the construction value by 0.41%. We hope this paper could be useful to evaluate the implementation of Village Fund and as a base for making similar policies in the future. Keywords: Village Fund, Construction Value, Infrastructure, GRDP, Random Effect Model 
Economic Losses of Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding in East Nusa Tenggara Estro Dariatno Sihaloho; Rahma Rahma; Wandira Larasati Senja; Pipit Pitriyan; Adiatma Y.M Siregar
JABE (Journal of Applied Business and Economic) Vol 5, No 3 (2019): JABE (Journal of Applied Business and Economic)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS INDRAPRASTA PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/jabe.v5i3.3432

Abstract

The knowledge of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding is still low in East Nusa Tenggara. Many families have started providing complementary foods like bananas or porridge, to their babies when they are only 2 months old. Providing complementary foods since babies 2 months old will increase the possibility of diarrhea and pneumonia/respiratory of babies. This study has three objectives. The first objective tries to estimate the economic impact of non-breastfeeding in East Nusa Tenggara. The second objective tries to calculate the health system medical cost and the third objective tries to calculate the patient/non-medical cost. This paper calculates the patient cost from 153 patient data collected from Kupang district in 2016. This paper estimates the economic impact by combining the health system cost, patient/non-medical cost with the prevalence data from IDHS 2012. This study finds that total economic losses caused by non-exclusive breastfeeding due to diarrhea and pneumonia/respiratory about US$ 2,718,497.  This study finds the average cost due to non-exclusive breastfeeding for diarrhea cases about US$ 9.3 and PRD cases about US$8.4.
PENGARUH ANGKA KEMISKINAN TERHADAP ANGKA TUBERKULOSIS DI INDONESIA Estro Dariatno Sihaloho; Dania Setira Amru; Nurul Irfani Agustina; Herlina Silvani Purba Tambak
JABE (Journal of Applied Business and Economic) Vol 7, No 3 (2021): JABE (Journal of Applied Business and Economics)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS INDRAPRASTA PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/jabe.v7i3.6470

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still big health problems in Indonesia. The government has spent a lot of budget to overcome the Tuberculosis problem in Indonesia. This study aims to see what the effect of poverty in Indonesia on Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. This study uses 431 Cities-Regencies in Indonesia in 2017. Using the Multiple Linear Regression method, this study shows that the Poverty Rate in Indonesia has a positive and significant effect on the number of Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. This study also shows that population density also has a positive and significant effect on the number of tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. On the other hand, total health workers have a negative and significant effect on the number of Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. Reducing poverty, reducing population density, and increasing health workers in Indonesia can be a solution to accelerate the alleviation of the Tuberculosis problem in Indonesia
DOES EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT IMPROVE WOMEN’S LIFE EXPECTANCY IN INDONESIA Muhammad Dzaki Fahd Haekal; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Mega Aktiva Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32833/majem.v10i1.113

Abstract

This paper examine the relation between women’s income, women’s education, and the percentage of women as professional workers toward women’s life expectancy in Indonesia. This research use random effect model with 34 Provinces data from 2010 to 2017. This paper show that women’s income, women’s education, and the percentage of women as professional have positive and significant effect to women’s life expectancy in Indonesia. This paper show that women’s education has bigger effect on women’s life expectancy in Indonesia than women’s income and percentage of women as professional workers.
INDIKATOR EKONOMI DAN ANGKA TUBERKULOSIS DI KABUPATEN KOTA DI JAWA BARAT Estro Dariatno Sihaloho; Insan Lutfiana Alfarizy; Endah Budiati Sagala
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v19i2.33698

Abstract

Tuberculosis, as the second deadliest infectious disease, has caused a total of estimated 1.6 million deaths in 2017 alone. Meanwhile, in West Java Province, Indonesia, a total of 59.833 people infected by Tuberculosis in 2017. This paper ‘s objective is to to estimate the effect of total poverty, total population, population density, total health workers, and GRDP on Tuberculosis cases in each cities and regency in West Java, Indonesia. This paper uses Random Effect Model with data of 27 cities and regencies in West Java Pronvice from 2014 to 2017 that collected from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of West Java Pronvice. This paper uses total number of Tuberculosis cases as the dependent variable. As for the indenpendent variables, this paper uses total poverty, total population, population density, total health workers, and GDPR of each cities and regencies in West Java Pronvice. The result shows that total poverty, total population, and population density each has positive and significant effect on Tuberculosis cases in West Java Pronvice. While the total health workers and GRDP each has negative and significant effect on the Tuberculosis cases in West Java Pronvice.
PENGARUH BELANJA KESEHATAN TERHADAP ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP KABUPATEN KOTA DI JAWA BARAT Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, dan Akuntansi Vol 11 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ekspansi.v11i1.1308

Abstract

This paper has two objectives. The first is to estimate the effect of health expenditure on life expectancy in regencies and cities in West Java Provinces. The second is to estimate the effect of the number of poor people on life expectancy in regencies and cities in West Java Provinces. Life expectancy is a measurement of the average time of human lives. This paper uses three-technique of Data Panel regression model:  Pooled OLS, Fixed Effect Model and Random Effect Model. This paper uses Data Panel on 27 Regencies and Cities in West Java Provinces from 2014 to 2016. This paper use Life expectancy as the dependent variable, health expenditure and number of poor people as the independent variable. The result shows that Pooled OLS, Fixed Effect Model and Random Effect Model estimate the health expenditure has a positive and significant effect on life expectancy in regencies and cities in West Java Provinces. Pooled OLS and Random Effect Model technique estimate number of poor people has a negative and significant effect on life expectancy in regencies and cities in West Java Provinces.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Air dan Keberadaan Fasilitas Sanitasi terhadap Angka Diare pada Anak-Anak di Indonesia Nadia Nasyia Fahira; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho; Adiatma Yudistira Manogar Siregar
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6, No 2: Agustus 2021
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v6i2.10871

Abstract

Background: As a developing country, Indonesia maintains a low level of welfare for hygiene, as exemplified by Indonesia’s poor access facilities to clean water and lack of proper sanitation for households. Meanwhile, a proper supply of water and sanitation will help in reducing morbidity and mortality rates of diarrhea in children. Other risk factors such as socio-economic and socio-demographic conditions, helps improving the quality of life of households, thus lowering the risk of various diseases, including diarrhea.Methods: This study uses a Logistic Regression Analysis (Logit) model with Cross-sectional design using data collected from the 5th wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) in 2014. The study population was children aged 2-10 years with a total of 2446 observations.Result: The result shows that there was a relationship between father's education in elementary school level (p=0.013), father's education in junior high school level (p=0.015), father's education in high school level (p=0.001), father's education at the university level (p=0.012), income (p=0.051), children’s age (p=0.000), and children’s gender (p=0.033) with the rate of diarrhea in children.Conclusion: This research concludes that water consumption factors (sources of drinking water, drinking water boiling process before consumption) and sanitation facilities factors (household toilet types) have insignificant results on the diarrhea rate of children in urban areas of Indonesia. However, socio-economic factors (fathers' education and household income) and socio-demographic factors (children’s gender and children’s age) have a significant effect on the diarrhea rates of children in urban areas of Indonesia.