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Efficiency Analysis of Local Government Spending of Regencies and Cities in West Java, 2001-2010 Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
RIEBS Vol 6, No 2 (2015): Review of Indonesian Economics and Business Studies
Publisher : P2E-LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.922 KB)

Abstract

This paper has two objectives. The frst is to estimate technical effciency scores for local government expenditure in regencies and cities in West Java. The second is to analyze the other environmental factors that play animportant role in the technical effciency scores of local government expenditure in the same regencies and cities.This research uses a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method to estimate technical effciency scores and usesa Tobit method for analyzing environmental factors. The DEA method uses capital expenditure per capita,employment of government expenditure per capita, and goods and services expenditure per capita as input anduses Gross Regional Product (GRP) per capita, human capital index (HDI) and road infrastructure length perwide area as output. The Tobit method uses the total of investment credit funds, total labor and total governmentemployment per 1000 civil servants. The results showed that there are many region that have high spendingbut can not achieved the maximum score of effciency. The Tobit estimation shows that the total of investmentcredit funding and total labor have positive and signifcant marginal effects in creating optimal technical effciencyscores. Total government employment per 1000 civil servants has a negative and insignifcant marginal effect onoptimal technical effciency scores.
PENGARUH BELANJA KESEHATAN TERHADAP ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP KABUPATEN KOTA DI JAWA BARAT Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan dan Akuntansi Vol 11, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.453 KB) | DOI: 10.35313/ekspansi.v11i1.1308

Abstract

This paper has two objectives. The first is to estimate the effect of health expenditure on life expectancy in regencies and cities in West Java Provinces. The second is to estimate the effect of the number of poor people on life expectancy in regencies and cities in West Java Provinces. Life expectancy is a measurement of the average time of human lives. This paper uses three-technique of Data Panel regression model:  Pooled OLS, Fixed Effect Model and Random Effect Model. This paper uses Data Panel on 27 Regencies and Cities in West Java Provinces from 2014 to 2016. This paper use Life expectancy as the dependent variable, health expenditure and number of poor people as the independent variable. The result shows that Pooled OLS, Fixed Effect Model and Random Effect Model estimate the health expenditure has a positive and significant effect on life expectancy in regencies and cities in West Java Provinces. Pooled OLS and Random Effect Model technique estimate number of poor people has a negative and significant effect on life expectancy in regencies and cities in West Java Provinces.
Can thousand rivers reduce its poverty using its rivers? Can "thousand rivers" reduce its poverty using its rivers? Vadra, Jorghi; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
FORUM EKONOMI Vol 21, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.983 KB) | DOI: 10.29264/jfor.v21i2.5208

Abstract

West Kalimantan is one of the Provinces in Kalimantan island known as Thousand Rivers province because it has many rivers, either small or big rivers, including Kapuas river, the longest river in Indonesia. According to Statistical Bureau (BPS), West Kalimantan has the poorest people among other provinces in Kalimantan with 405,510 people living in poverty and becomes the poorest province in Kalimantan with Rp337, 228 per capita per month. This paper uses panel data to analyze regression model of regencies and cities in West Kalimantan from 2011 until 2015. Authors find effects from geographical aspect to regional poverty, especially gross regional product depending on river, such as transportation and logistics, plantation, and forestry this model also sees the effects of unemployment on regional poverty. Authors use number of poor people, in this case we call Poverty as dependent variable, and Gross Regional Product in River, Gross Regional Product in Plantation, Gross Regional Product in Forestry, and Unemployment Rate in each regencies and cities as output. The result shows gross regional product in river has significant effects into poverty. It also shows negative relationship between gross regional products in river into poverty. Increases 1 million rupiahs of Gross Regional Product in River, Poverty will decrease 0.15%. However, increases 1 million rupiahs of Gross Regional Product in Plantation, Poverty will increase 0.02% , increases 1 million rupiahs of Gross Regional Product in Forestry, Poverty will increase 0.03% , increases 1 million rupiahs of Gross Regional Product in Mining and Quarrying, Poverty will increase 0.04%. Unemployment rate also has positive relationship with poverty, as long as decreases 1% of total unemployment, poverty will decrease about 0.28%.
Analisis pengaruh penerimaan pajak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi indonesia: pendekatan vektor autoregressive Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
FORUM EKONOMI Vol 22, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29264/jfor.v22i2.7370

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti pengaruh tingkat penerimaan berbagai pajak dalam negeri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Produk Domestik Bruto, rasio pajak penghasilan terhadap total pendapatan pajak, rasio pajak pertambahan nilai terhadap total pendapatan pajak, total penerimaan pemerintah, total tabungan nasional, dan total pengeluaran nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan Model Auto Regression Model (VAR).  Penelitian ini menggunakan data penerimaan pajak dari tahun 1970 hingga tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pajak penghasilan dan pajak pertambahan nilai merupakan jenis pajak dalam negeri yang memiliki rasio terbesar terhadap total keseluruhan pajak di bandingkan jenis pajak lainnya. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa pajak penghasilan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan pemerintah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa tingkat penerimaan pemerintah memiliki dampak positif terhadap peningkatan rasio pajak penghasilan terhadap total pendapatan pajak Indonesia, rasio pajak pertambahan nilai terhadap total pendapatan pajak Indonesia, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.
Analysis of the Determinants of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia: A Case Study of the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey Kamilah, Fariza Zahra; Habibie, Farhan; Rahma, Gina Ridhia; Sofyan, Mohammad Naufal Faisal; Isnaini, Nurma Sari; Nadhilah, Nurul Dita; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v15i2.3079

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease of excessive blood sugar levels. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health shows that several DM survivors have had DM for over 15 years reached 19.98 million or 10.9% of the Indonesian population in 2019 with population data according to the Central Bureau of Statistics Republic of Indonesia. This research aimed to determine factors affecting DM in Indonesia. Method: This was a study with a cross-sectional design. The data used in this study came from the fifth wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). A total of 34,257 individuals aged 14 or over as samples. The dependent variable was diabetes mellitus, while independent variables were obesity, hypertension, quality of sleep, and socio-economic factors. The data measurement was performed by logistic regression.  Results: The research found that obesity, hypertension, and poor sleep quality will increase the risk of DM and also the risk will increase due to socio-economic factors like age, education, household income, urban, and marital status. Conclusion: This study found that the driving force for DM in Indonesia is obesity, hypertension, and sleep quality.
Does Government Spending in Health, Education, and Military Improve Welfare in Asian Developing Countries? Wiksadana, Wiksadana; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 22 Nomor 1, April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v22i1.9337

Abstract

The study of government expenditure is essential for economists and policymakers. This study aims to analyze the impact of various government spending, mainly on education, health, and military, on the effect of welfare on Asian Countries. This study was conducted in 20 Asian countries constructed on panel data from 2013–2017 and is analyzed using the fixed effect general least square (FEGLS) method. The results show that, government spending in health, military, and education had a positive and significant effect on Asian Countries' welfare. This research concludes that, the government health expenditure had the highest impact on welfare, followed by education and military spending.
Analysis of the Determinants of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia: A Case Study of the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey Fariza Zahra Kamilah; Farhan Habibie; Gina Ridhia Rahma; Mohammad Naufal Faisal Sofyan; Nurma Sari Isnaini; Nurul Dita Nadhilah; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v15i2.3079

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease of excessive blood sugar levels. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health shows that several DM survivors have had DM for over 15 years reached 19.98 million or 10.9% of the Indonesian population in 2019 with population data according to the Central Bureau of Statistics Republic of Indonesia. This research aimed to determine factors affecting DM in Indonesia. Method: This was a study with a cross-sectional design. The data used in this study came from the fifth wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS). A total of 34,257 individuals aged 14 or over as samples. The dependent variable was diabetes mellitus, while independent variables were obesity, hypertension, quality of sleep, and socio-economic factors. The data measurement was performed by logistic regression.  Results: The research found that obesity, hypertension, and poor sleep quality will increase the risk of DM and also the risk will increase due to socio-economic factors like age, education, household income, urban, and marital status. Conclusion: This study found that the driving force for DM in Indonesia is obesity, hypertension, and sleep quality.
Could Palm Oil Plantation Increase Individual Expenditure? The Dutch Disease Implication in Indonesia Cavin Dennis Tito Siregar; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v10i1.15831

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest palm-oil producing country, covering almost 80 percent of global production. With the extensive production capacity, this research seeks to analyze the linkages between palm oil production and its impact on the economy by the individual monthly expenditure. To reveal the connections, this research analyzes the Dutch Disease phenomenon in Indonesia, which explains how the non-tradable sector, palm-oil industry, affects the tradable sector like the manufacturing industry. The panel data variables are selected from 2011 to 2015 within 22 provinces to see the Dutch Disease's implications. As the model is suffered from the endogeneity, the correlation of explanatory variables with the error term, the research uses the Instrumental-Variable Regression method. The analysis indicates that Indonesia was not suffered from Dutch Disease. Therefore, palm oil production could increase individual expenditure. Finally, the extension of palm oil plantations could benefit Indonesia's economy without affecting other sectors.JEL Classification: E21, E24, O13, O44How to Cite:Siregar, C. D. T., & Sihaloho, E. D. (2021). Could Palm Oil Plantation Increase Individual Expenditure? The Dutch Disease Implication in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(1), 77-92. doi: http://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i1.15831.
Determinan Pembangunan Daerah dan Angka HIV/AIDS di Indonesia Nabilla Salma Khairunisa; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (761.665 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v19i1.3084

Abstract

AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) yang disebabkan oleh infeksi HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) yang dapat menyebabkan hilangnya kekebalan tubuh sehingga penderita mudah terjangkit berbagai penyakit infeksi. Indonesia menjadi negara dengan posisi nomor tiga di dunia dalam tingginya jumlah penderita, dan Indonesia juga menjadi negara yang memiliki persebaran HIV/AIDS tercepat di dunia. Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pembangunan suatu daerah baik melalui variabel independen seperti angka buta huruf, kepadatan penduduk, indeks pembangunan manusia, dan rasio gini akan mempengaruhi kasus HIV di Indonesia. Paper ini penting untuk dibaca agar tingkat HIV/AIDS di Indonesia mengalami penurunan. Epidemi HIV telah terbukti menjadi tantangan kesehatan bagi seluruh masyarakat global terbesar pada abad ke-21. Penulis menggunakan data sekunder pada tahun 2013 hingga 2015 dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Penulis membangun fixed effect model dan menggunakan Hausman Test serta analisis deskripsi. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa angka buta huruf, kepadatan penduduk, indeks pembangunan manusia, dan rasio gini berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Promosi Cashback pada OVO dan Go-Pay Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Padjadjaran Risya Nurrohyani; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.805 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i1.3764

Abstract

In recent years, users of financial technology (fintech) have increased significantly in Indonesia due to the use of applications that are easy and fast. The most widely used financial technology (fintech) in Indonesia is OVO and Go-Pay. OVO and Go-Pay are non-cash transaction applications. The ease of use and promotions by OVO and Go-Pay are attractive for consumers. One of the promotions that are often done is cashback. Cashback is a refund from product purchases or service payments using OVO and Go-Pay. This study aims to analyze the effect of OVO and Go-Pay cashback on student’s consumption behavior of Faculty of Economics and Business in Padjadjaran University. The independent variables used are income (X_1), total using of OVO and Go-Pay (X_2), and cashback (X_3). This study used a sample of 83 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Padjadjaran University. The results of this study indicate income and use of OVO and Go-Pay have a positive and significant effect on student spending, while the cashback has a negative and significant effect on student spending.
Co-Authors 1Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli , 1Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli Adiatma Y. M. Siregar Adiatma Y.M Siregar Adiatma YM Siregar Adiatma Yudistira Manogar Siregar Adiatma Yudistira MS Aditya Maulana Zaqi Adlan Ramadhan Adrian Kevianta Anggana Afifah Nada Kamilah Afrizal, Rafa Fayza Akbar, Mochamad Thoriq Akmal, Putri Nabila Alfarizy, Insan Lutfiana Alfathin, Wildan Avif Alfiah Hasanah Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli Alyasa, Faisal Madjid Amru, Dania Setira Angelia, Danisha Anisa Nurfiani Anisa, Archie Flora Archie Flora Anisa Avia, Zahra Aviliani Aviliani Bayu Rizky Prasetyo Bramantyo, Kenang Gusti Cahyaputra, Vincent Adyan Calista Felisia Cavin Dennis Tito Siregar Citra Kumala Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah Dania Setira Amru Dania Setira Amru Danisha Angelia Daris Saputra Dharra Widdhyaningtyas Mahardhika Dharra Widdhyaningtyas Mahardhika Diana Rizky Safitri Diana Rizky Safitri Dinda Ayu Maharani Dinda Monikka Dinda Monikka Donny Hardiawan Donny Hardiawan Donny Hardiawan Dwilaksmi, Anandi Elizabeth, Irene Farhan Habibie Fariza Zahra Kamilah Firmansyah, Cyril Anfasha Fizri Nur Azizah Fizri Nur Azizah Gina Ridhia Rahma Habibie, Farhan Hana Fauzia Harda, Faticha Putri Hardiawan, Donny Harsa Pratama Syarief Hasya, Novira Hawari, Adam Heizlyn Amyneina Binti Hamza Heriyaldi Heriyaldi Heriyaldi, Heriyaldi Herlina Silvani Purba Tambak Herlina Silvani Purba Tambak Insan Lutfiana Alfarizy Insani, Nadia Dwi Irlan Adiyatma Rum Isnaini, Nurma Sari Jaelani, Fadillah Rahmah Jefani Marrosa Jorghi Vadra Junaedi, Putri Adhriani Kamilah, Fariza Zahra Kautsar, Achmad Kenang Gusti Bramantyo Khairunisa, Nabilla Salma Kusumawardani, Salsabila Laila Campaka Wangi Latifah, Vanissa Nur Marrosa, Jefani Maylaffayyaza Salmayusti Fajri Melati, Alexsandra Putri Sekar Moch Fauzi Alfandri Suherman Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mohammad Naufal Faisal Sofyan Mohammad Taufan Monikka, Dinda Muhammad Dzaki Fahd Haekal Muhammad Faishal Akbar Dwiputra Muhammad Rayhan Devan Riza Mukhlis, Rizka Amalia Nabilah, Alifia Agnes Nabilla Salma Khairunisa Nabilla Salma Khairunisa Nadhilah, Nurul Dita Nadia Cahya Dwinanda Nadia Nasyia Fahira Nainggolan, Maxent Rael Nurma Sari Isnaini Nurul Dita Nadhilah Nurul Irfani Agustina Panogu, Mateus Arif Patron Natadjaya Ramadhanu Badrudin Pipit Pitriyan Pranoto, Alexander Nur Huda Putri Nabila Akmal Raden Ayu Adinda Shafira Najmah Rahma Rahma Rahma, Gina Ridhia Rahmah Nur Rizki Ramadhan, Adlan Renaldi, Reza Galih Reza Galih Renaldi Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky Risya Nurrohyani Rohadatul'aisy, Nailah Rum, Irlan Adiyatma Safitri, Diana Rizky Sagala, Endah Budiati Salim, Prasetya Rahman Shania Puteri Azaria Shela Ardhana Siregar, Adiatma Y. M. Siregar, Adiatma YM Siska Musdalifah Sofyan, Mohammad Naufal Faisal Suherman, Moch Fauzi Alfandri Sukirman, Auni Alifah Syahda Azmi Syahidah Syawala, Afif Akbar Taufan, Mohammad Teddy Harvi Satrio Tiara Kania Ladzuardini Trianto, Dian Vadra, Jorghi Wandira Larasati Senja Widiandini Prita Hapsari Wiksa Dana Wiksadana wiksadana Wiksadana Wiksadana Wiksadana, Wiksadana Yolanda Orient Yoshua Harbyanto Sipangkar Zaki Intan Cindyagita