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Analisis Efisiensi Anggaran Tuberkulosis dari Negara Berbeban Tinggi Penyakit Tuberkulosis Estro Dariatno Sihaloho; Adiatma Y. M. Siregar
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 22 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (712.743 KB) | DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v22i1.2112

Abstract

Tuberculosis remains a major global health problem and ranks as the second leading cause of death from infectious disease worldwide. Countries devote their budgets to overcome the tuberculosis problem. An efficient use of these budgets will arguably reduce the number of tuberculosis cases and eventually give a positive impact to the economy. This paper aims it aims to estimate the technical efficiency scores of tuberculosis funds on high-burden countries by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Further, this study analyzes other environmental factors that are crucial to increase the efficiency scores by using Tobit method. DEA shows that some countries exhibit high efficiency scores while others exhibit low efficiency scores. It also informs how countries use funds to maximize their results. Meanwhile, the Tobit estimation shows that taxing cigarettes and committing budgets to control tobaccos have positive marginal effects on technical efficiency scores.
Lumbung Padi Indonesia dan Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Kota di Jawa Timur Diana Rizky Safitri; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.24 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v4i1.109

Abstract

This research aims to determine whether the area called as a rice barn in Indonesia can alleviate the poverty problem in the region. East Java is Indonesia's rice barn with a total production of 16.1% of the total rice production in Indonesia. This research uses panel data and fixed-effect methods with quantitative analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained from the website of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia (KPRI) and the Indonesian Bureau of Central Statistics (BPS) with data on city districts in 2014 - 2017. This research uses the variable percentage of poverty in the Regency of East Java City as the dependent variable, the percentage level farmer productivity, percentage of agricultural land area, and the level of community consumption in East Java as independent variables. The results of the research using panel data and the fixed-effect method show that the production variable has a negative and significant impact on the percentage of community poverty in East Java Regency.
Pengaruh Perekonomian Keluarga terhadap Penggunaan BPJS Kesehatan Desa Cileles Jatinangor Anisa Nurfiani; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 3, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (581.833 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v3i2.61

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether or not there is a family economic relationship to the use of Cileles Jatinangor Village Health BPJS. Factors that are influenced by the family economy include, the average family income per month, number of family dependents, monthly BPJS Health installments, how often each family goes to health facilities in the past month, and how many times the use of BPJS Health by each family in the past month. The study was conducted by direct observation of each family in Cileles Jatinangor Village. This study took data as much as 60 samples of the family of Cileles Jatinangor Village. In this study the type of data used is Cross Section Data, meaning that the data obtained is data that is obtained only in one time and has many objects or samples. The data obtained will be processed using stata14 which is quantitative data and followed by simple regression using the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) approach. The results and discussion show that the variables have a negative correlation, the number of dependents has a negative correlation, the cost of BPJS has a positive correlation, the check up has a positive correlation, the use of BPJS has a positive correlation, and all variables are significant at the level of 10%.
Impacts of Regional Economic Factors on the Transmission of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Indonesia Estro Dariatno Sihaloho; Wiksadana Wiksadana; Cavin Dennis Tito Siregar
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 4, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v4i2.180

Abstract

With 194,109 cases on 6th September 2020, Indonesia is one of the most infected countries of COVID-19. The daily total number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases passed the 3,000 mark for the first time since the beginning of the pandemic, with 3,003 and 3,308 new cases reported on 28 and 29 August, respectively. Jakarta and East Java mainly contributed to the surge, while several provinces like West Java, North Sumatera, and East Kalimantan emerged as new hotspots. With the high growing case number, this research seeks to analyze the linkages between the regional economic situations and each COVID 19 cases in Indonesia. This research analyzes the effect of regional economic through the number of poverties in urban and rural areas, the hotel room occupancy rate, the Gini Ratio in both urban and rural areas. The cross section data variables are selected from the data in 2020 within 34 provinces in Indonesia from Badan Pusat Statistika Indonesia and Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 Indonesia. This paper also plot and analyze some province level data in 2019. The analysis indicates that poverty in rural and urban areas, hotel room occupancy rate, and Gini Ratio in Urban Area have positive and significant impact on the total COVID-19 cases. The plot analysis show that population density, percentage of households in urban slum, percentage of household frequency of using used water for other purposes have positive relation with transmission of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Until 6th September 2020, the transmission of COVID-19 in Indonesia is increasing rapidly. In regards of this situation, the government should have imposed stricter regulations in the mandatory mask in public spaces, social distancing, and other preventive measures in all provinces in Indonesia.
Analisis pengaruh penerimaan pajak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi indonesia: pendekatan vektor autoregressive Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
FORUM EKONOMI Vol 22, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jfor.v22i2.7370

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti pengaruh tingkat penerimaan berbagai pajak dalam negeri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Produk Domestik Bruto, rasio pajak penghasilan terhadap total pendapatan pajak, rasio pajak pertambahan nilai terhadap total pendapatan pajak, total penerimaan pemerintah, total tabungan nasional, dan total pengeluaran nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan Model Auto Regression Model (VAR).  Penelitian ini menggunakan data penerimaan pajak dari tahun 1970 hingga tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pajak penghasilan dan pajak pertambahan nilai merupakan jenis pajak dalam negeri yang memiliki rasio terbesar terhadap total keseluruhan pajak di bandingkan jenis pajak lainnya. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa pajak penghasilan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan pemerintah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa tingkat penerimaan pemerintah memiliki dampak positif terhadap peningkatan rasio pajak penghasilan terhadap total pendapatan pajak Indonesia, rasio pajak pertambahan nilai terhadap total pendapatan pajak Indonesia, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.
DETERMINAN PENGELUARAN MAHASISWA BIDIKMISI UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 Dinda Monikka; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Vol 17 No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Economic Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jpe.v17i1.37897

Abstract

Kasus Covid-19 menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan. World Health Organization (WHO) menghimbau masyarakat untuk melakukan jaga jarak fisik. Mengikuti anjuran tersebut, pemerintah menganjurkan masyarakat agar beraktivitas dari rumah. Sehingga, seluruh instansi pendidikan di Indonesia, termasuk Universitas Padjadjaran menerapkan perkuliahan jarak jauh. Perkuliahan jarak jauh masih sangat baru untuk diterapkan, sehingga masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi, diantaranya masalah jaringan dan kuota internet yang boros, yang sangat membebani mahasiswa kurang mampu (mahasiswa Bidikmisi). Penelitian ingin menganalisis determinan pengeluaran mahasiswa karena adanya perubahan sistem pembelajaran di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner terhadap 103 orang responden mahasiswa bidikmisi Universitas Padjadjaran pada tahun 2020. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan metode Ordinary Least Square, dan diolah dengan STATA 14. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya pulsa, uang jajan, dan ongkos mudik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengeluaran mahasiswa bidikmisi Universitas Padjadjaran di tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Namun subsidi pulsa yang diterima mahasiswa bidikmisi Universitas Padjadjaran dari pihak Universitas ternyata tidak berpengaruh signifikan mengurangi pengeluaran mahasiswa ditengah Pandemi Covid-19.
IMPACTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON POVERTY ERADICATION IN ASEAN-5 COUNTRIES Shania Puteri Azaria; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 20 No 2 (2021): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.553 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v20i2.4085

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and poverty using panel data of five ASEAN upper and lower middle-income countries for 28 years. The time series data period selected in this study is from 1990 until 2018. The five countries selected to be investigated in this research are presumed as the Tiger Cub Economies, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines. This study conducted the Feasible Generalized least Square (FGLS) methods to analyze the statistical panel data. The result from this analysis indicates that foreign direct investment has a negative and significant impact on poverty in five ASEAN countries. Other important results from this study showed that the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), credit provided by the financial sector as the proxy of financial development, and education variables contribute significantly to lower poverty incidence. Policies that focus on attracting foreign direct investment, improving financial development, and support a higher level of education have the potential to reduce poverty in the selected five ASEAN countries.