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Kebijakan Formulatif Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Destructive Fishing di Indonesia Ayu Izza Elvany
Justitia Jurnal Hukum Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Penelitian ini mengkaji kebijakan formulatif penanggulangan tindak pidana destructive fishing di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan formulatif penanggulangan tindak pidana destructive fishing termuat dalam Pasal 85 Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan. Kebijakan formulatif yang merupakan landasan operasionalisasi hukum pidana penanggulangan tindak pidana destructive fishing tersebut belum mengatur pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi, ketentuan minimum khusus, dan sanksi tindakan, sehingga penanggulangan tindak pidana destructive fishing belum efektif.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Formulatif, Tindak Pidana, Destructive Fishing

The Regulatory Framework Regarding The Offences Against Coral Reefs In Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 14 Ayu Izza Elvany
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 11 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2022.v11.i01.p01

The purpose of this research is to analyze the regulatory framework regarding the offences against coral reefs to ensure stringent law enforcement. The research methods that are used in this study are the statute approach and conceptual approach. The analysis of the research showed that the regulatory framework regarding the offences against coral reefs is Law No.1 of 2014 amending Law No. 27 of 2007 concerning the Management of Coastal Area and Isles, especially Article 73 paragraph (1) letter a. The article recognized both an individual and a corporation as a legal person yet there is no article regarding corporate criminal liability. Furthermore, the article has the element of intentionally meaning the article adopted the principle of geen straf zonder schuld. Additionally, the analysis showed that the offences against coral reefs regardless of the used method is hindering the sustainable development goals (SDGs) achievement. Regarding the criminal punishments, to achieve the balance of coral reefs sustainability and public welfare, this research recommends the article to regulate the payment of compensation as a penal measure.

Formulation Policy Regarding the Smuggling of Lobster Seeds in Indonesia Ayu Izza Elvany
Lentera Hukum Vol 7 No 1 (2020): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v7i1.16916

This paper analyzes how formulation policy of lobster seeds smuggling regulated in Indonesian law to optimize the effectiveness of illegal fishing enforcement, considering penal policy is the basis of criminal law operationalization. This research uses both statute approach and conceptual approach as legal research methods to analyze the issued legal problem. Fishery law in Indonesia regulated in Law No. 45 of 2009 amending Law No. 31 of 2004 concerning Fishery, especially Articles 88 and 16 paragraph (1) which cover the formulation policy of lobster seeds smuggling enforcement. This study will be analyzed into three aspects which are the conduct (the criminal offense), criminal liability, and sentencing system. The result shows that law enforcement regarding the smuggling of lobster seeds in Indonesia is ineffective due to the nonexistence of corporate criminal liability in the fishery law and its sentencing system is lack of both the specific minimum penalty regulation and the penal measures as criminal punishment. However, the draft of the fishery law has already set corporate criminal liability; hence it also regulates the penal measures, in the form of secondary sanctions. Nevertheless, instead of enacting the specific minimum penalty, the draft only determined the maximum penalty as well. Keywords: Formulation Policy, Fishery Law, Lobster Seeds Smuggling.

Proporsionalitas Pemidanaan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kealpaan yang Menyebabkan Orang Lain Meninggal Dunia dan Luka- - Luka (Studi Putusan Pengadilan) Fadhila Nur Amalia Afiffah; Ayu Izza Elvany
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 MEI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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The judge's consideration is an important matter in imposing a sentence, so it is necessary to conduct a deeper review of the suitability between the amount of sentencing and the considerations used by judges, it is because the judge's considerations have a big influence on the proportionality of sentencing and determining the amount of sentencing. With this, it is hoped that the sentencing given can fulfill a sense of justice for all parties. This study aims to determine the factors considered by judges in imposing sentences and the proportionality of sentencing in cases of negligence that caused other people to die and to be injured. The type of research is descriptive normative juridical research with a research approach in the form of statiute approach and case approach. The results of the research show that judges in determining the factors used in their judgments are based on juridical and non-juridical considerations. Of the four existing decisions, there are 2 decisions that have not been proportional and 2 others have been proportional, this is because the determination of the proportionality of a decision is based on the level of seriousness of the crime committed by the Perpetrator.

Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga berdasarkan Konsep Restorative Justice (Studi Putusan Pengadilan) Mo’amer Kohsad; Ayu Izza Elvany
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Restorative Justice is an approach that focuses on the need to improve the relation between the perpetrator, the community and the victims affected by the conflict, as well as the position of the parties who seem to be marginalized by the current criminal justice system mechanism. In Indonesia, Restorative Justice has been implemented, yet in several court decisions, the defendant still received a prison sentence from the judge. This research aims to analyse the efforts of Restorative Justice in cases of domestic violence did not succeed in the decision and whether the efforts of Restorative Justice were considered by the judge in imposing a sentence on the defendant in a case of domestic violence. This research uses normative legal research, with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of this study are first, the failure of Restorative Justice efforts in several court decisions is caused by several factors. Second, Restorative Justice efforts between victim witnesses and defendants are included in mitigating circumstances and have a positive impact on the judge's consideration.

Tinjauan Kriminologi dan Upaya Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Perempuan di Derah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Studi di Kepolisian DIY) Amalia Warahafida; Ayu Izza Elvany
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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The increase in cases in 2022-2024 in Yogyakarta has obstacles in the law enforcement process and high cases of sexual violence. This research examines the criminological review and law enforcement efforts of Sexual Violence Crime (TPKS) against women in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, to find out the factors that cause TPKS to occur in the Yogyakarta Special Police area and the efforts of the Yogyakarta Special Police in enforcing the law of TPKS against women in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research. The research approach used is a sociological approach. Based on the results of the research conducted, first, the factors causing the occurrence of TPKS against women in the Yogyakarta Special Police Region are psychological factors and are in accordance with the theory of differential association. Second, law enforcement efforts carried out by the Yogyakarta Special Region Police are preemptive, preventive, and repressive. However, it is necessary to evaluate preemptive and preventive programs and increase repressive efforts.

ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA BLAST FISHING YANG DILAKUKAN NELAYAN KECIL Ayu Izza Elvany
Jurnal Hukum Vol 37, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v37i1.15553

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis yuridis terkait nelayan kecil yang melakukan tindak pidana blast fishing (studi kasus Putusan No. 47/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Dgl). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum pidana tindak pidana blast fishing secara in abstracto diatur dalam Pasal 84 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 45 tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan (UU Perikanan). Akan tetapi, jika pelakunya adalah nelayan kecil, ketentuan pidana yang berlaku adalah Pasal 100B UU. Penerapan Pasal 100B atas tindak pidana blast fishing yang dilakukan oleh nelayan kecil termuat dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Donggala Nomor 47/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Dgl dimana sanksi pidana yang dijatuhkan kepada Terdakwa sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 100B UU Perikanan. Majelis hakim menggunakan teori pemidanaan berupa teori gabungan dalam mengadili perkara tersebut.

Urgensi Pengaturan Victim Impact Statement Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Berdasarkan Kepentingan Terbaik Bagi Korban Novi Nadia; Ayu Izza Elvany
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Victim impact statement (VIS) in cases of sexual violence that contains information about tehe physical, psychology, economic, and social impacts. VIS is an instrument for judges to consider in determining the verdict. The Indonesian government has specific regulations regarding this, however, there is a need for the implementation of VIS for justice, certainty, and protection for victims as well as to reduce the focus on perpetrators in the justice system. This type of research is normative legal research that analyzes using existing legislative documents or regulations and focuses on positive law, utilizing conceptual approaches, legislative approaches, and comparative approaches. The explicit arrangement of Victim Impact Statements (VIS) for the legal protection of victims of sexual violence and assisting judges in understanding the impact of crimes, promoting restorative justice and the fulfillment of rights reflecting the best interests of victims as outlined in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence. The importance of this arrangement is emphasized for the increasing cases, the stigma of revictimization, which is neglected in a legal system still oriented towards the perpetrators, necessitating an official regulation through a Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) so that VIS can serve as a legitimate guideline in considering legal decisions that protect victims.

Formulasi Pengaturan ‘Pengakuan Bersalah’ Dalam Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (Studi Perbandingan Konsep Plea Bargaining Di Amerika Serikat Dan Inggris) Mayo Ramza Pratama; Ayu Izza Elvany
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 6 NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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This research aims to compare the special track regulations in the Indonesian Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RKUHAP) with the concept of Plea Bargaining in the United States and Plea Negotiations in the United Kingdom. Additionally, this study also aims to identify the ideal concepts of Plea Bargaining and Plea Negotiations to be applied to the special way system in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The results show that although there are significant differences in implementation, application requirements, procedures, the authority of law enforcement officials, defendant's rights, and the outcomes of agreements among the three systems, there is a common goal of achieving efficiency in the judicial process and reducing the judicial burden. The special track concept in the RKUHAP, inspired by practices in the United States and the United Kingdom, is expected to expedite the resolution of criminal cases for defendants who admit their guilt. However, its regulation in the RKUHAP is considered to have shortcomings and lacks detail, particularly regarding the mechanism of confession, case referral, forms of agreement, the role of law enforcement officials, criminal sanctions, and procedures for retracting confessions. This study recommends that the Government and the House of Representatives conduct an in-depth review of the implementation of plea bargaining mechanisms and their supporting regulatory infrastructure, taking into account the experiences of the United States and the United Kingdom, as well as the principles of justice, transparency, and strict oversight.

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