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Peran Relasi Orang Tua-Anak dan Tekanan Teman Sebaya terhadap Kecenderungan Perilaku Pengambilan Risiko Friska Tri Andayani; Endang Ekowarni
Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.557 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/gamajop.33097

Abstract

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Peran Persepsi Dukungan Sosial dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Konflik Sekolah-Keluarga pada Mahasiswa Strata Tiga (S-3) Nia Anggri Noveni; Endang Ekowarni
Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.894 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/gamajop.72618

Abstract

Keputusan individu pada masa dewasa tengah yang sudah menikah dengan melanjutkan pendidikan dapat menambah tanggung jawab akademik sebagai mahasiswa S-3, selain tanggung jawab pada keluarga. Ketidakseimbangan tanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan peran sebagai anggota keluarga dan peran di sekolah sebagai mahasiswa S-3 dapat memicu terjadinya konflik sekolah-keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji peran persepsi dukungan sosial dan efikasi diri terhadap konflik sekolah-keluarga. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah peran persepsi dukungan sosial dan efikasi diri secara bersama-sama dapat memprediksi konflik sekolah, keluarga. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 41 mahasiswa S-3 di Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (MIPA) Universitas Gajah Mada (UGM) yang berusia dalam rentang umur 34-60 tahun, sudah menikah dan telah menempuh pendidikan S-3 selama satu tahun. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu: skala konflik sekolah, keluarga, skala persepsi dukungan sosial, dan skala efikasi diri. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi ganda dengan bantuan SPSS 22. Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai F=7,487 dengan p=0,002 artinya terdapat hubungan antara persepsi dukungan sosial dan efikasi diri secara bersama-sama terhadap konflik sekolah-keluarga dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 28,3%.
Pembentukan Identitas Remaja di Yogyakarta Darmawan Muttaqin; Endang Ekowarni
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 43, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.455 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.12338

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Konteks telah diidentifikasi sebagai faktor yang penting dari pembentukan identitas remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami komponen pembentukan identitas remaja pada konteks Indonesia khususnya di Yogyakarta, terutama terkait perbedaan gender dan kelompok usia serta keterkaitan antar komponen pembentukan identitas. Partisipan penelitian adalah 450 (225 laki-laki dan 225 perempuan) remaja Indonesia berusia 12-21 tahun yang terdiri dari remaja awal, tengah, dan akhir. Alat ukur Identity Style Inventory, Utrecht-Management of Identity Commitments Scale, dan Ego Identity Process Questionnaire digunakan untuk mengukur gaya identitas (informatif, normatif, dan menunda-menghindar), dimensi identitas (komitmen, eksplorasi mendalam, dan peninjauan kembali komitmen), dan status identitas (diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, dan achievement). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan gaya, dimensi, dan status identitas ditinjau dari gender dan kelompok usia. Keterkaitan antara gaya, dimensi, dan status identitas remaja juga ditemukan pada konteks Indonesia.
KENAKALAN REMAJA: SUATU TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN Endang Ekowarni
Buletin Psikologi Vol 1, No 2 (1993)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1032.517 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bpsi.13162

Abstract

Akhir-akhir ini masalah tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan remaja banyak mengundnag perhatian berbagai publik. Bermacam perilaku yang menimbulkan keprihatinan, dari tindakan yang sekedar mengganggu (arak-arakan sepeda motor), tindakan pelanggaran hukum ringan seperti penjambretan, sampai dengan termasuk kategori pelanggaran berat yaitu pembunuhan.
Buklet sebagai Media Pencegahan terhadap Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak-anak Paramastri, Ira; Prawitasari, J. E.; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Ekowarni, Endang
Kesmas Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual pada anak (KSA) merupakan aktivitas seksual yang melibatkan anak-anak oleh orang yang lebih dewasa. Perbuatan ini mengakibatkan trauma, baik fisik, psikis, sosial, maupun perilaku. Fenomena ini tidak selalu terlaporkan mengingat keadaan, kesediaan atau keberanian korban untuk melaporkan, dukungan keluarga untuk mempertahankan laporan ke polisi, dan kepedulian berbagai pihak pada perlindungan anak. Demi melindungi anak maka diperlukan suatu strategi preventif untuk mengantisipasi meluasnya kasus tersebut. Media buklet diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu bentuk media pendukung pencegahan terhadap KSA. Suatu studi dilakukan untuk menguji apakah media buklet dapat dipakai sebagai alat pencegahan KSA, khususnya bagi siswa sekolah dasar (SD). Metode studi yaitu deskriptif dengan subjek 4 orang ahli media. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mengukur kelayakan media buklet melalui penilaian para ahli media tersebut. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa warna, tipe huruf, ukuran huruf, kesesuaian antara gambar dan kata, maupun kalimat serta substansi materi yang terdapat dalam buklet yang diuji sudah sesuai untuk siswa, walau dengan beberapa saran untuk direvisi. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa medium buklet dapat diterapkan pada siswa SD sebagai alat pendukung pencegahan KSA. Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a sexual activity involving the children by the adults. The acts have caused physical, psychological, social, and behavior trauma as well. This phenomena was not always been recorded, due to circumstances and the courages of the victims and family to report to the police, as well as concern of various parties to protect the children. For the sake of child protection, a prevention strategy is needed to anticipate the cases spread out. Booklet is expected to be one of the supporting media for CSA prevention. A study was carried out to test the use of booklet as the prevention medium for the CSA, especially for the elementary school students. This is a descriptive method using 4 media experts as subject. Descriptive analysis was used to measure the booklet use through the media experts review. As result, this study found that colors, font type, font size, compatibility of pictures and words, and sentences, as well as materials are suited to the elementary school students, although there are some revisions needed. It can be concluded that booklet can be applied as preventive tool toward the CSA, particularly for the elementary school students. Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a sexual activity involving the children by the adults. The acts have caused physical, psychological, social, and behavior trauma as well. This phenomena was not always been recorded, due to circumstances and the courages of the victims and family to report to the police, as well as concern of various parties to protect the children. For the sake of child protection, a prevention strategy is needed to anticipate the cases spread out. Booklet is expected to be one of the supporting media for CSA prevention. A study was carried out to test the use of booklet as the prevention medium for the CSA, especially for the elementary school students. This is a descriptive method using 4 media experts as subject. Descriptive analysis was used to measure the booklet use through the media experts review. As result, this study found that colors, font type, font size, compatibility of pictures and words, and sentences, as well as materials are suited to the elementary school students, although there are some revisions needed. It can be concluded that booklet can be applied as preventive tool toward the CSA, particularly for the elementary school students.