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Pembuatan Kompos Ampas Tebu dengan Bioaktivator MOL Rebung Bambu F. Silvi Dwi Mentari; Yuanita; Roby
Poltanesa Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : P2M Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.689 KB) | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v22i1.333

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh kompos yang memenuhi syarat untuk digunakan sebagai pupuk organik dalam waktu yang tidak terlalu lama. Penelitian ini menjadikan limbah berupa ampas tebu sebagai bahan baku utamanya. Pembuatan kompos dilakukan menggunakan perlakuan mencampur ampas tebu dengan bioaktivator mikro organisme lokal dari rebung bambu yang terlebih dahulu diolah dengan mencampurkan bahan-bahan rebung bambu, gula merah dan air beras untuk selanjutnya difermentasikan sehingga terbentuk MOL yang siap untuk diaplikasikan pada bahan dasar yang akan diolah menjadi kompos. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah didekomposisi selama 27 hari, kompos berbahan dasar ampas tebu mempunyai kandungan unsur hara N 0,3%, P 0,15 %, K 0,53 %, KA 13,21%, nisbah C/N 20,45, BO 34,54% serta pH 6,6 yang menunjukkan kompos telah matang dan siap digunakan.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) PADA SISTEM HIDROPONIK NFT DENGAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PUPUK AB MIX DAN GROWMORE Riama RIta Manullang; Roby; F. Silvi Dwi Mentari; Rusmini
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.593 KB) | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v6i2.786

Abstract

One of the efforts to continuously increase lettuce production is by using hydroponic technology. Hydroponics is a way of farming without using soil media but using water or porous materials. Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) including hydroponic farming methods. In this system, some of the roots of the plants are submerged in water that contains fertilizer and some are above the surface of the water with a continuous 24 hours of circulation. The research was conducted from June to November 2020. The research was carried out on the Hydroponic Roof Top of the Red Building. Plantation Cultivation. This research method used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD), the treatment of 1100 ppm AB Mix nutrition at the age of 1-14 days, 1300 ppm from the age of 21-28 days, 1500 ppm at the age of 29 - 35 days and B2 = Fertilizer Growmore 1100 ppm at the age of 1 - 14 and 1300 ppm from the age of 21 - 28 days, 1500 ppm at the age of 29 - 35 days Each treatment consists of 20 sample plants.The results showed a significant difference in the application of AB Mix fertilizer to Growmore fertilizer from week 1 to week IV on plant height increase, number of leaves and wet weight or yield on lettuce plants.
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH KULIT PISANG (Musa paradisiaca) DAN Mucuna brakteata DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BIOAKTIVAKTOR EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISME (EM4) Yuanita; F. Silvi Dwi Mentari; Faradilla; Rusmini
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.949 KB) | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v7i1.959

Abstract

Organic fertilizers are fertilizers derived from the weathering of organic materials in the form of plant remains, animal waste and can come from household waste or industrial waste. One of the organic materials that can be made into solid organic fertilizer is banana peel waste and mucuna brakteata. The process of making solid organic fertilizer by adding soluble Effective microorganisms (EM 4) accelerates the composting process well.This study aims to observe the physical properties of fertilizers (color, odor, shape and temperature of the compost) and chemical properties or analyze the nutrient content of compost fertilizers from banana peels and Mucuna brakteata with Bioactivator Effective Microorganisms (EM4). This research was carried out at the Production Laboratory of the Plantation Cultivation Study Program and the Soil Science Laboratory of the Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic. The results of the research on making organic fertilizer from waste from banana peels and mucuna bracteata as the basic ingredient of accelerated fertilizer using EM4 solution for 16 days until ripe, visible from blackish color, odorless, crumb form (crushed when kneaded) and normal temperature (27OC). ). Contains nutrients N 1.148%, P 0.237%, K 0.459%, C-Organic 12.19%, C/N 10.618 and pH 7.8. In accordance with the compost quality standard SNI 19-7030-2004
APLIKASI ZPT URINE SAPI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN STEK SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum Ruiz) F. Silvi Dwi Mentari; Nur Hidayat; Yuanita Yuanita; Faradilla; Riama Rita Manullang; La Mudi; Rusmini
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v7i2.1730

Abstract

This study aimed to calculate the speed of growth characterized by the emergence of shoots and percentage of successful growth of red betel cuttings cuttings given plant growth regulator cow urine. The study consisted of two treatments, namely: first treatment, red betel cuttings soaked in concentration 30% cow urine, and second treatment, red betel cuttings soaked in concentration 50% cow urine. The results showed that immersion with cow urine in the first treatment (red betel cuttings soaked using cow urine by concentration 30%) and second (soaking red betel cuttings with concentration 50%) gave the same results in the speed of growth that showed speed buds appear on 5th day, while the best percentage growth of red betel cuttings in the second treatment was 100% followed by the first treatment of 83%.
UTILIZATION OF MOLE (LOCAL MICROORGANISM) OF MAS CONCH AND AGE OF SEED ON RICE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION Zainal Abidin Zainal; Moch. Bintaro; Suwardi Suwardi; Rusmini; La Mudi; Nur Hidayat; Yuanita Yuanita; Riama Rita Manullang; Roby Roby; Daryono; F. Silvi Dwi Mentari; Faradilla Faradilla
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v7i2.1755

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a food crop as an energy source that is generally consumed by the Indonesian people so that demand continues to increase every year. One of the efforts to increase rice production can be done through the use of young seedlings and microbes to accelerate the process of soil fertilization. This microbe is obtained from the Mas Conch Pest which is processed into Local Microorganisms (MOL). This study aims to determine the effect of giving MOL golden snail and seedling age on the growth and production of rice. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications. The first factor is the MOL concentration of golden snail, consisting of: 0 ml/L concentration or control, 20 ml/L concentration, and 40 ml/L concentration. The second factor is the age of the seedlings, consisting of: 17 days after sowing), 11 days after sowing and 15 days after sowing. The results showed that the treatment with a concentration of 40 ml/l of Local Microorganisms Conch Mas (M) had a significant effect on the number of productive tillers, the number of pithy grain per panicle and production per hectare. While the age of 7 days after seedling had a significant effect on the number of pithy grain per panicle, weight of 100 grains, and production per hectare. The interaction between the MOL concentration of 20 ml/l golden snail and 7 days after sowing (M1U1) gave a significant effect on the weight of 100 grains.
Aplikasi Bakteri Endofit Asal Kelubut (Passiflora foetida L.) Penghasil Hormon IAA untuk Meningkatkan Perkecambahan Benih Padi Nur Hidayat; Taufik Rinda Alkas; La Mudi; Faradilla Faradilla; F. Silvi Dwi Mentari; Daryono Daryono; Tonidi Tonidi
Agroteknika Vol 7 No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/agroteknika.v7i3.261

Abstract

Padi merupakan tanaman pangan utama yang permintannya semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Guna mengoptimalkan produksi tanaman padi dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan mikroba endofit yang berasal dari kelubut (Passiflora foetida L.) berpotensi dalam meningkatkan kesuburan tanah juga sebagai penghasil fitohormon yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi. Oleh karena itu, aplikasi bakteri endofit diharapkan dapat memacu perkembangan tanaman dan peningkatan produktivitas tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bakteri endofit asal kelubut dalam meningkatkan perkecambahan benih padi. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Agronomi Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda pada bulan Juni 2023. Isolat bakteri endofit yang digunakan adalah hasil isolasi sebelumnya dari tanaman kelubut. Penelitian diuji menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, terdiri dari 22 perlakuan yaitu 21 isolat bakteri endofit dan 1 kontrol. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali sehingga diperoleh 44 unit percobaan. Variabel Pengamatan meliputi: daya berkecambah, potensi tumbuh maksimal, indeks vigor, keserampakan tumbuh, dan kecepatan tumbuh relatif. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRTα=0,05. Aplikasi bakteri endofit asal kelubut mampu meningkatkan perkecambahan benih. Bakteri endofit isolat SIA-01 memberikan hasil tertinggi terhadap daya berkecambah benih (81,67%) dibandingkan dengan kontrol (43,33%), indeks vigor tertinggi isolat SIA-04 (63,33%) dan kontrol (26,67%). Pada pengamatan potensi tumbuh maksimum dan kecepatan tumbuh relatif memberikan hasil yang tidak signifikan. Sementara aplikasi bakteri endofit terhadap keserampakkan tumbuh tertinggi diperoleh pada isolat SIA-04 dan KPA-02 sebesar 71,67% dibandingkan dengan kontrol hanya mencapai 36,67%.