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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE
Elysa Wulandari
Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas SyiahKuala
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN KOTA BANDA ACEH SEBAGAI KOTA WISATA TSUNAMI Elysa Wulandari; Desi Safriana
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Juli 2017
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (767.041 KB) | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v1i1.8

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The city of Banda Aceh has experienced several tsunamis that destroy civilization on it. Currently every year tsunami warnings are conducted both national and international scale, both academic and tourism purposes. The warning brings many people who need information about the existence of the city of Banda Aceh from previous times. Therefore it is necessary to extract and study the important objects that describe the past civilization of the city of Banda Aceh, to be realized as part of the space elements of today's city of Banda Aceh. The study was conducted on several important objects from the XVII century on the coast that gave the image of the city of Banda Aceh as a cosmopolitan city and a maritime city. Approach the study by revealing the architectural aspect of the object and the proposed zoning pattern in each object. The results of the discussion appear to present historical stories through replicas of objects and graves that have a place to contemplate as a support facility. The conclusion of the paper provides a theoretical framework on tsunami impact tourism development in the city of Banda Aceh. This paper is considered important as one way of strengthening the self of the Indonesian nation about the disclosure of glory and identity of the past, useful for building the character of the nation. Besides, it is also to open the insight for the government and city development actors in preparing the city of Banda Aceh as a tourist city of the tsunami. Keywords: Banda Aceh City, Tsunami Tourism, Architectural Design  ABSTRAK: Kota Banda Aceh telah mengalami beberapa kali tsunami yang merusak peradaban di atasnya. Saat ini setiap tahun dilaksanakan peringatan tsunami baik skala nasional maupun international, baik tujuan akademik maupun pariwisata. Peringatan tersebut menghadirkan banyak orang yang membutuhkan informasi tentang keberadaan kota Banda Aceh dari masa-masa sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penggalian dan kajian objek penting yang menggambarkan peradaban masa lalu kota Banda Aceh, untuk diwujudkan sebagai bagian elemen ruang kota Banda Aceh masa kini. Kajian dilakukan pada beberapa objek penting mulai dari abad XVII di bagian pesisir yang memberi citra kota Banda Aceh sebagai kota kosmopolitan dan Kota maritim. Pendekatan kajian dengan mengungkapkan aspek arsitektural objek dan usulan pola penataan zona di setiap objek. Hasil pembahasan tampak bahwa menghadirkan cerita sejarah melalui replika objek dan kuburan yang dilengkapi tempat untuk berkontempelasi sebagai fasilitas pendukung. Kesimpulan tulisan memberikan kerangka teoritik tentang pengembangan objek wisata dampak tsunami di kota Banda Aceh. Tulisan ini dirasa penting sebagai salah satu cara penguat jadi diri bangsa Indonesia tentang pengungkapan kejayaan dan identitas masa lalu, berguna bagi membangun karakter bangsa. Disamping itu juga untuk membuka wawasan bagi pemerintah dan pelaku pembangunan kota dalam menyiapkan kota Banda Aceh sebagai kota wisata tsunami.
Elemen-Elemen Arsitektur Nusantara pada Masjid Tuha Ulee kareng Siti Shara; Elysa Wulandari; Masdar Djamaluddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Volume 6, No.4, November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.503 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jimap.v6i4.20773

Abstract

Aceh sebagai salah satu daerah dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam tentu tidak terlepas dari bangunan masjid.  Masjid menjadi pusat peribadatan dan tempat melaksanakan kegiata-kegiatan Islami, terlebih pada masjid masa awal Islam. Salah satu masjid tua di Aceh yang berperan sebagai pusat dakwah dan masih ada hingga saat ini yaitu Masjid Tuha Ulee Kareng. Masjid Tuha Ulee Kareng memiliki karakter unik dan berbeda dengan masjid lain di Nusantara. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji elemen-elemen arsitektur nusantara pada Masjid Tuha Ulee Kareng saat ini sebagai salah satu peninggalan masjid tua di Aceh agar menambah wawasan tentang bangunan masjid nusantara. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masjid Tuha Ulee Kareng menerapkan keseluruhan elemen-elemen arsitektur nusantara sebagai bukti awal perkembangan ilmu arsitektur di Aceh, dan ada beberapa bagian elemen masjid telah diganti menjadi material modern, meskipun demikian secara keseluhan Masjid Tuha Ulee Kareng melambangkan khas masjid Nusantara.
Land Use Change and Coastal Ecosystem Pressure: A CA–Markov Simulation of Mangrove Dynamics in Brandan Barat, North Sumatra, Indonesia Selyana Nabila; Elysa Wulandari; Joni
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 5 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i5.14815

Abstract

This study analyzes land-use change dynamics and coastal ecosystem pressure in Brandan Barat Subdistrict, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra, using multitemporal satellite imagery and the CA–Markov spatial simulation model. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of land-use change analysis, ecosystem pressure assessment, and predictive spatial modeling using Landsat imagery (30 m resolution) over a 20-year period (2004–2024), validated with Kappa accuracy, to support ecosystem-based coastal spatial planning. The methods used include multitemporal satellite imagery analysis and spatial analysis to identify the dynamics and trends of land-use change, which are integrated with the CA–Markov model to develop spatial planning scenarios based on predictive modeling. The results show a decrease in mangrove area from 2,282.49 ha in 2004 to 1,292.67 ha in 2014, followed by a slight increase to 1,367.01 ha in 2024, with a total reduction of 915.48 ha during the 2004–2024 period. In contrast, plantation areas increased from 2,792.88 ha in 2004 to 3,748.86 ha in 2014 and 3,775.50 ha in 2024. These conditions increase pressure on protected zones and potentially reduce environmental carrying capacity. Simulation results indicate that controlling land conversion, rehabilitating mangroves, and strengthening spatial planning based on environmental carrying capacity are effective in reducing ecosystem degradation. These findings emphasize the importance of adaptive and ecosystem-based coastal planning that can be replicated in other tropical coastal areas.
KAJIAN AWAL JEJAK PERADABAN DAN ARSITEKTUR MEGALITIK DI KAWASAN UMANG, DATARAN TINGGI GAYO, ACEH Elysa Wulandari; Chusni Anshori; Asep Yudi Permana; June Ekawati; Masdar Djamaluddin
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Juni 2026
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v10i2.4793

Abstract

Abstract: The Umang area in the Gayo highlands, Aceh, is a cultural landscape that strongly indicates traces of prehistoric (megalithic) civilization of the Gayo people. This study aims to examine the relationship between geological conditions, landscape elements, and human intervention through the analysis of archaeological features and a landscape architecture approach. The research method was carried out through field observations of site locations, spatial orientation, and symbolic motifs found in the area. The results show a series of archaeological features with a linear structure from the valley to the highlands, consisting of split stone platforms in low elevation areas and slate along the path to the mountains. The slate motifs in the form of various circular patterns indicate symbolic and ritual functions in the area. The absence of traces of permanent habitation, along with the geological conditions of steep slopes and traces of large landslides on the northern side of the area, strengthens the hypothesis that Umang was a ritual site or pilgrimage route, not a residential area. The past community is thought to have been aware of the dangers of natural disasters and created patterns of adaptation to their settlement space. Cosmological understanding is evident in the slate path that climbs from East to West towards the sacred mountain. From a landscape architecture perspective, the lower courtyard functions as a communal space, while the slate path becomes a spiritual transitional space. Keywords: Gayo, Prehistory, landscape archaeology, cosmology, ritual sites. Abstrak: Kawasan Umang di dataran tinggi Gayo, Aceh, merupakan lanskap budaya yang menyimpan indikasi kuat memiliki jejak peradaban pra sejarah (megalitik) masyarakat Gayo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kondisi geologis, elemen lansekap, dan intervensi manusia melalui analisis fitur arkeologis serta pendekatan arsitektur lanskap. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan terhadap lokasi situs, orientasi ruang, dan motif simbolik yang ditemukan di kawasan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya rangkaian fitur arkeologi yang berstruktur pola linear dari lembah menuju dataran tinggi, terdiri atas pelataran batu belah di area elevasi rendah dan batu tulis di sepanjang jalur menuju pegunungan. Motif batu tulis berupa ragam pola melingkar mengindikasikan fungsi simbolik dan ritual pada kawasan tersebut. Tidak ditemukannya jejak hunian permanen, serta kondisi geologi berupa lereng curam dan jejak longsoran besar di sisi utara kawasan, memperkuat hipotesis bahwa Umang merupakan situs ritual atau jalur ziarah (pilgrimage), bukan kawasan permukiman. Masyarakat masa lalu diduga memiliki kesadaran tentang bahaya bencana alam dan mencipatakan pola adaptasi ruang bermukimnya. Tampak pemahaman Kosmologis pada Jalur batu tulis yang mendaki dari Timur ke Barat menuju gunung yang sacral. Dalam perspektif arsitektur lanskap, pelataran bawah berfungsi sebagai ruang komunal, sedangkan jalur batu tulis menjadi ruang transisi spiritual. Kata Kunci: Gayo, pra-sejarah, arkeologi lanskap, kosmologi, situs ritual
Studi Pengaruh Kualitas Jalur Pedestrian terhadap Tingkat Sense of Place Sebuah Kasus di Pusat Kota Banda Aceh Martin Martin; Elysa Wulandari; Muliadi Muliadi
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v20i1.58657

Abstract

Banda Aceh as the capital city of Aceh province has been the capital since the royal era and continues to grow, especially kawasan simpang lima which is strategic because it connect 5 primary roads in Banda Aceh city, one of them is st. Teuku Panglima Polem, it is a primary road that connected to some multi-culture village as a commercial area and chinatown. Teuku Panglima Polem road should be grow with a variety of cultures that seen in the city elements. However, based on observation, the feel of cultural diversity as a sense of place of Teuku Panglima Polem street’s pedestrian ways is less pronounced. This study aims to identify the level of sense of place, to test and analyze the influence of pedestrian ways towards sense of place, and to give solution on problem of sense of place. This study is a causal associative study with quantitative method. The data collection methods are distribution of questionnaries, observation, unstructured interview, and literature studies. The sampling method is non-probability sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique are using statistics descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study is the level of sense of place on st. Teuku Panglima Polem is “belonging to a place”, the pedestrian ways has a significant positive influence towards the sense of place, and the visualization of design recommendation.
Morphology and Facade Study of Umah Pitu Ruang (Case Study: Umah Edet Reje Baluntara in Toweren Village, Aceh Tengah) Zulfikri Zulfikri; Muhammad Heru Arie Edytia; Elysa Wulandari; Pratitou Arafat; Farisa Sabila
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v21i2.76551

Abstract

Aceh Tengah is home to various tribes, notably the Gayo tribe, known for their unique houses and philosophies with rich historical significance. One such house, Umah Edet Reje Baluntara in the Toweren Uken village, has stood for over a century, bearing historical traces, particularly in its changing morphology over time. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method that consists of two stages, namely collecting secondary data from various online literacies to become the initial basis for describing Umah Edet Reje Baluntara and collecting primary data as field data which is carried out directly at the location of Umah Edet Reje Baluntara by interviewing trusted sources. and observe the object. This data was processed to reconstruct Umah Edet Reje Baluntara by digitizing it using SketchUp Pro 2022 software. Reconstruction via software found several changes in materials and space. These changes are caused by natural factors, family, and time that has passed for a long time. Since this house was built in 1860, the changes in shape that have occurred are in the serule roof elements which have changed to tin roofs, the natural stone ompak foundation has changed to cast concrete, the Titi construction has been lost, elements of the stairs and stair doors are also missing, space the kitchen at the back has been dismantled, the pepir ornaments have been damaged, and many of the lisplang ornaments have been broken.
Pendekatan Pembangunan Wilayah Berbasis Komunitas untuk Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Desa Luthu Lamweu Elysa Wulandari; Myna Agustina Yusuf; Winda Hanifah; Siti Zahrina Fakhrana
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bayt ElHikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v3i1.9600

Abstract

This study examines community empowerment strategies to develop Luthu Lamweu Village as a sustainable tourism destination based on community-based tourism (CBT). Strategically located in Sukamakmur District, Aceh Besar Regency, the village boasts significant tourism potential, including natural landscapes, cultural traditions, and local products such as handicrafts and traditional cuisine. However, this potential remains underutilized due to inadequate infrastructure, weak institutional frameworks, limited community capacity in tourism management, and suboptimal promotional efforts. The research utilized a descriptive method with data collected through interviews, questionnaires, observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The findings reveal a high level of community enthusiasm for tourism development, driven by an awareness of its positive economic impacts in improving local livelihoods. A participatory approach, involving skills-based training, institutional capacity building, and strengthening multi-stakeholder collaboration, has been identified as a primary strategic measure. Key recommendations include the implementation of homestay management training, development of creative economic products, conservation of local culture, and sustainable environmental management. Moreover, the establishment of local institutional frameworks, such as tourism management groups (Pokdarwis), is essential for structured and sustainable management of the village’s potential. Collaboration among government bodies, private sectors, academia, and local communities is critical for the successful implementation of these strategies. By adopting a community empowerment-focused and integrated management approach, Luthu Lamweu Village has the potential to become a model for sustainable tourism destinations that balance economic, social, and environmental aspects while serving as an inspiration for other villages in Aceh Besar and beyond.
Pemanfaatan Bambu Lokal pada Desain Cottage Umah Pitu Ruang, Aceh Tengah Shadrina Aliyya Shafa; Pratitou Arafat; Ferian Yavis Pradika; Elysa Wulandari
Bayt ElHikmah: Journal of Islamic Architecture and Locality Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Bayt ElHikmah
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jial.v4i1.10493

Abstract

Central Aceh Regency possesses a rich vernacular architectural heritage represented by Umah Pitu Ruang, a traditional house that reflects the cultural identity of the Gayo community. However, its application in contemporary tourism architecture remains limited. This study examines the architectural transformation of Umah Pitu Ruang in the design of the Bamboo Umah Pitu Ruang cottage in Aceh Tengahand explores the use of local bamboo as the primary building material. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed through literature review, conceptual design analysis, field observation, physical measurement of bamboo, and semi-structured interviews. The results show that local bamboo is suitable as a structural and architectural material, with Dendrocalamus asper used for the main structure, Gigantochloa pruriens for architectural and semi-structural elements, and Gigantochloa atter for interior and furniture. The architectural transformation involved modifying the building's size, floor plan, spatial organization, and primary materials,while preserving the vernacular identity of Umah Pitu Ruang. The traditional horizontal gender-based spatial organization was transformed into a vertical zoning system, resulting in a compact two-story cottage suited to contemporary tourism needs. The study demonstrates that integrating local bamboo into vernacular architectural transformation provides an effective approach to developing contextual,sustainable tourism architecture.
Co-Authors Asep Yudi Permana Chusni Anshori Desi Safriana Farisa Sabila Ferian Yavis Pradika Joni June Ekawati Martin Martin Masdar Djamaluddin Muhammad Heru Arie Edytia Muliadi Muliadi Myna Agustina Yusuf Pratitou Arafat Selyana Nabila Shadrina Aliyya Shafa Siti Shara Siti Zahrina Fakhrana Winda Hanifah Zulfikri Zulfikri