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ZTC: SINTESIS, KARAKTERISASI, MEKANISME PENYIMPANAN, DAN STUDI ADSORPSI H2 Suci, Farradina Choria
Barometer Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Barometer
Publisher : Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (18.006 KB)

Abstract

Hidrogen merupakan bahan bakar alternatif yang bersih karena hanya menghasilkan air sebagai produk utama dalam pembakaran di udara. Pemanfaatan hidrogen sebagai sumber energi dalam sel bahan bakar kendaraan masih menjadi tantangan terutama dalam penyimpanan hidrogen. Berbagai metode untuk penyimpanan hidrogen telah diusulkan meliputi penyimpanan dalam gas, cair, dan material padat. Adapun penyimpanan hidrogen yang aman dan efisien sebagai prasyarat untuk aplikasi transportasi adalah metode adsorpsi dengan material berpori. Zeolite Templated Carbon (ZTC) merupakan bahan dengan porositas tinggi dan luas permukaan yang besar. Artikel ulasan ini memaparkan sintesis ZTC, karakterisasi ZTC, mekanisme penyimpanan, dan studi adsorpsi hidrogen. Studi menunjukkan bahwa penelitian terkait pengembangan material, kajian isoterm, kinetika dan termodinamika masih menjadi tantangan penelitian dalam upaya mencapai target yang ditetapkan oleh Department of Energy (DoE) tahun 2017 yaitu kapasitas penyimpanan hidrogen sebesar 5,5% berat dan 40 g/L volume.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Penggiling Sekam Padi Menjadi Bahan Pakan Ternak (Dedak) Arif Baidilah; Kardiman Kardiman; Farradina Choria Suci
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/jtm.14.1.464

Abstract

In the development of technology and industry, a lot of tools are made to make it easier to do work. In the farming sector, a lot of tools are needed to facilitate development in the farming sector. One of the tools needed is a machine to make animal feed. One of the ingredients for making animal feed is bran, bran produced from the process of milling rice husks. To produce bran, a tool that can crush rice husks into the form of flour is designed to make animal feed suitable, as well as make the shape of a portable grinding machine. In this design, data collection steps were carried out with literature studies and after that carried out experiments on the manufacture of rice husk grinding machines. In conducting the experiment, the concept of design, design, calculation, manufacture and testing of grinding machines was also carried out. The result of this design is the design of a grinding machine and a grinding machine that can smooth rice husks into flour and portable forms. The specifications of the rice husk grinding machine are a frame with a length of 580 mm, a width of 380 mm and a height of 995 mm. Drive source 7 HP petrol motor with belt pulley transmission. The speed of the grinding blade shaft can be changed by replacing the pulley on the driving motor so that it can determine the fineness of the bran and the speed of the grinding. As well as the filter on the milling section can be replaced in order to adjust to the required level of fineness.
Perancangan Bilah Turbin Angin Jenis Taperless Untuk Pesisir Pantai Utara Jawa Barat Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak QBlade Shinta Dwi Oktaviani; Reza Setiawan; Farradina Choria Suci
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/jtm.14.2.561

Abstract

Energy needs in Indonesia continue to increase, while the availability of non-renewable energy sources is decreasing and is exacerbated by the increasing use of fuels that are not environmentally friendly, so efforts are needed to find alternative uses of renewable energy that are renewable and environmentally friendly. The Cirebon coast has good wind conditions which can be used to create renewable energy sources through the wind. This study aims to utilize the energy that is already available by designing a horizontal wind turbine blade. The method used starts from literature study, selecting airfoils, analyzing data, selecting the best airfoils, analyzing the best airfoils and ending with design drawings. The initial data used as the initial design is the Cirebon City wind data which has the highest average wind speed of 9 m/s. This study designed a horizontal wind turbine blade using QBlade Software with 3 types of NACA, NACA 4415, 6412 and 6415. NACA 6415 has a power coefficient of 0.40%, the highest coefficient is then obtained NACA 6412 with a coefficient of 0.41%, and The highest power coefficient was obtained by NACA 4415 with a coefficient of 44%
Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Serat Jerami Terhadap Kekuatan Material Komposit Aplikasi Kayu Lapis Anggrek Oktaviameta; Kardiman Kardiman; Farradina Choria Suci
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/jtm.14.2.568

Abstract

Polymer Matrix Composite (PMC) is a composite material that uses a polymer matrix most widely used in industry, transportation, and everyday life. Plywood is one of the current industrial needs that is growing rapidly and is becoming a leading export. However, besides that, the availability of raw materials is decreasing along with deforestation. Resulting in the need for alternative raw materials. Straw is one of the largest wastes that is not utilized optimally. It can be used as straw as a reinforcing material for environmentally friendly composite materials. Composite material was made using the hand lay up method, with straw fiber purchased with 4% NaOH treatment using Yukalac 157 BQTN-EX unsaturated polyester resin and MEPOXE A hardener. Then, tensile testing was carried out with volume fractions of straw fiber 5%, 10% 20% and 30 % This shows that the volume fraction of straw fiber affects the strength of the composite material. The tensile strength value of the straw fiber composite meets the minimum standard for tensile strength in plywood. Judging from the surface structure of the composite material, there are voids or air bubbles. However, the most visible in the sample with fractions of 10% and 20%. Further research needs to be done with other tests such as hit test, sandpaper test to meet the requirements for SNI standard plywood.
EFFECT OF CLEARANCE ON THE HEIGHT OF (BURR) ON ARM REAR BRAKE TYPE 45P AT PT. XYZ KARAWANG Sumardi Sumardi; Kardiman Kardiman; Farradina Choria Suci
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN Vol 8, No 2 (2021): JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jptm.v8i2.15318

Abstract

Arm rear break is one component of vehicle spare parts found on motorcycles. This component is made using a forming process, where one of the parameters that affects the failure is the clearance value. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of clearance on the burr height of the 45P Arm Rear Break. The arm rear break is made of sheet metal plate material with a thickness of 2.6 mm through the forming process and variations in clearance numbers of 4%, 5% and 6%. For the punching process, a 12 mm diameter punch knife was used. The result of this research is that the highest bar value is produced by 6% clearance of 0.29 mm, then 5% clearance of 0.23 mm and 4% clearance of 0.17 mm. Keywords : Sheet metal, forming, arm rear brake, clearance, burr
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN MESIN AHU MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS Muhamad Ikhsan Ramadhan; Jojo Sumarjo; Farradina Choria Suci; Deri Teguh Santoso
ROTOR Vol 14 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.443 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v14i2.26460

Abstract

The manufacturing industry is currently experiencing rapid development from various aspects. This aspect develops, it is increasingly necessary to find solutions to get more effective and efficient results. The Air Handling Unit (AHU) machine is a heat exchanger between cold water and air. The method used to identify the damage is the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. With this method, it is hoped that the point of damage that occurs can be known and can be planned for further maintenance. The results of the analysis of the FMEA method were obtained from related fields regarding the damage to the AHU engine components. Based on the results of the analysis of the Pareto diagram, it can be seen that there are several types of damage that dominant in the Air Handling Unit engine, namely; Motors & blowers; Pipe; Air Filter; Spray Nozzles. According to the principle of the Pareto diagram, which is 80/20, it means that 80% of damage to the machine is caused by 20% of the causes of damage. In this case damage the motor & blower, pipelines, air filters must be prioritized for maintenance so that the quality and efficiency of the engine is getting better.
PENGARUH VARIASI ARUS LISTRIK PADA PENGELASAN FLASH BUTT WELDING TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK Aa Santosa; Farradina Choria Suci; Rizal Hanifi
INFOMATEK Vol 22 No 1 (2020): Volume 22 No. 1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/infomatek.v22i1.2750

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi arus listrik pada pengelasan flash butt welding terhadap kekuatan tarik dan struktur mikro. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kekutan pada material adalah kekutan mekanik dari sifat material tersebut. jika material dilakukan pengelasan, maka dapat mempengaruhi kekutan tarik dan struktur material. penilitian ini menggunakan material baja AISI 1080 yang berdiameter 1.24mm yang mengandung kadar C = 0,083%, Si = 0,21%, Mn = 0,5%, P = 0,008%, S =0,007%, Cu = 0,03%, Cr = 0,03%, Ni = 0,02%, B = 0,013%, Alt = 0,025%, As = 0,06%, N =0.0038%, dan O = 0,1%. Spesimen dilakuan pengelasan dengan variasi arus listrik dengan interval 25mA, mulai dari 700mA, 725mA, 750mA, 775mA, dan 800mA dengan menggunakan metode penyambungan flash butt welding. Hasil tensile strength dari pengelasan flash butt welding dengan arus 700mA sebesar 853.6N/mm²,pada arus 725mA sebesar 867.7N/mm², pada arus 750mA sebesar 847.4N/mm², pada arus 775mA sebesar 881.8mA, dan pada arus 800mA sebesar 805.3mA.
RANCANG BANGUN MICROBUBBLE GENERATOR TIPE ORIFICE DENGAN PIPA POROUS UNTUK AERASI KOLAM IKAN Sulistyo Sidik Purnomo; Jojo Sumarjo; Farradina Choria Suci
INFOMATEK Vol 22 No 1 (2020): Volume 22 No. 1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/infomatek.v22i1.2751

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dengan potensi laut yang besar. Hal ini membuat Indonesia memiliki potensi produksi akuakultur terbesar di dunia. Tantangan besar akuakultur yaitu cara meningkatkan produktivitas untuk suplai pangan, namun dengan penggunaan sumber air dan lahan yang lebih efisien. Hal tersebut tentu perlu didukung oleh pengembangan teknologi yang hemat energi serta kualitas air yang tetap terjaga pada kondisi ideal. Pada sektor perikanan, kualitas air merupakan faktor utama untuk perkembangan budidaya ikan. Penelitian ini mengkaji kapabilitas dari Microbubble Generator (MBG) tipe orifice dengan pipa porous pada aerasi kolam ikan. Nilai Dissolved Oxygen/DO merupakan indikator kerja yang digunakan untuk menguji kapabilitas MBG. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh alat uji MBG tipe orifice dengan pipa porous berdimensi overall 0,5m x 0,5m x 1,5m, diameter lubang porous 0,3mm, diameter nozzle 20mm, pipa ¾ inch PVC, kapasitas aliran 430liter/menit, head tekanan 18m. Hasil pengujian pada ukuran kolam ikan 10m x 2,3m x 1m (tinggi air 85cm) dengan air standar (tanpa ikan), untuk setiap kedalaman (30cm dan 60cm) peningkatan harga DO sebanding dengan peningkatan diameter orifice. Pengaruh jarak semburan terhadap harga DO adalah berbanding terbalik, semakin jauh jarak semburan akan menurunkan harga DO. Pada variasi kedalaman, harga DO berada pada kisaran harga yang sama yaitu 8,15 ppm sampai dengan 8,16 ppm, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kedalaman tidak menunjukkan perbedaan harga DO yang cukup besar. Harga DO yang terukur dari hasil pengujian dengan variasi orifice dan kedalaman adalah cukup sesuai untuk aerasi kolam ikan, karena harga DO untuk air dengan ikan sekitar 2-4 ppm.
KARAKTERISASI OPTIK EKSTRAK BAYAM MERAH (RED AMARANTH) UNTUK APLIKASI DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL (DSSC) Vita Efelina; Endah Purwanti; Farradina Choria Suci; Arnisa Stefanie; Reni Rahmadewi
Jurnal Teknologika Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Jurnal teknologika
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana

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Abstract

We report how the prepare red amaranth extract. In this study, red amaranth extract was made using the maceration method. Energy is one of the basic needs for human life. One alternative to overcome the electricity crisis is the use of solar energy. Development of solar cells continues, until now many researchers are modifying basic materials using dyes commonly called Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC). This DSSC has great potential to be developed. Dyes commonly used as doping are synthetic and natural dyes. In this study using red spinach or red amaranth because red spinach has a pigment that can be used to substitute for synthetic colors. So far there has been no in-depth study examining the optical properties of the dye red amaranth extract material. Therefore, this research has carried out a study of the fundamental optical properties of the dye red amaranth extract material. Red amaranth extract caracterized by UV Vis and FTIR spectroscopy. Red amaranth absorbance occurs at wavelength of 432 nm and 663 nm.
EFFECT OF COMPARISON OF VOLUME FRACTIONS OF PINEAPPLE LEAF FIBER AND BANANA MIDRIB FIBER ON THE MANUFACTURING OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS Asep Iman Fathurrahman; Kardiman Kardiman; Farradina Choria Suci
TRAKSI Vol 22, No 1 (2022): TRAKSI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/traksi.22.1.2022.1-13

Abstract

Advances in science and technology in the industrial world today have resulted in the increasing need for materials for the ingredients of a product. Therefore, many new types of materials have been developed that resemble the properties of metals that can absorb or have high strength, such as old composite materials. Composite material is an alloy of two or more materials that have strong mechanical properties from the constituent materials. Composites consist of two main parts, namely the matrix as a binder and filler as a filler of the composite. One of the natural fibers that can be used as reinforcement for composites is pineapple leaf fiber and banana leaf fiber. The matrix used is polyester resin, the composite is made using the ASTM D 638 standard. This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of fiber volume fractions on the composite of pineapple leaf fiber and banana midrib fiber in order to produce a high performance material. The results of mechanical testing in the tensile test of the composite have the greatest tensile strength and modulus of elasticity at the composition of 15% pineapple leaf fiber and 15% banana midrib fiber, which is 43.25 MPa tensile strength and 2.12 GPa modulus of elasticity. And the largest strain is in the composition of 5% pineapple leaf fiber and 5% banana midrib fiber, which is 4.21%.