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Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Diabetes Melitus pada Keluarga di Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya Putria Carolina; Haryadi Haryadi; Wawan Kurniawan Setiawan; Meyria Sintani; Yuliani Yuliani; Orien Cantona; Roby Kristian; Niko Niko; Rosalia Rosalia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.214 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v4i1.346

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by blood glucose levels exceeding normal which is characterized by fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia, atherosclerosis and microangiopathic vascular disease. DM can be caused due to diet or genetic factors. Research conducted in Pahandut Palangka Raya Village showed a lack of family knowledge (67%) regarding DM can be a predisposing factor for the occurrence of DM in family members. Education is an effort to make people behave or adopt healthy behaviors by means of persuasion, persuasion, appeal, invitation, giving information, giving awareness and so on, through activities called education or health promotion. The method of implementing the activity is to use a health education strategy for families in Pahandut Palangka Raya. The activities carried out are by carrying out health education to families in Pahandut Palangka Raya. The activity is carried out with the lecture and question and answer method. The health education media used are LCD projectors and leaflets distributed to families. The material provided is about DM disease which includes understanding, causes, signs and symptoms, treatment, complications. During health education, the environment is conducive, the family enthusiastically listens to health education and actively asks when given opportunities for discussion. The results of the evaluation of health education show the family is able to mention and explain again about DM disease as described during health education. Community service activities carried out by lecturers, nurses and Ners professional students to families in Pahandut Palangka Raya can be declared successful. Through the evaluation results during health education, there is a positive response from the family and is also able to mention again about DM as described.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Melitus pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya Putria Carolina
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.544 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v4i1.347

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a syndrome caused by an imbalance between demands and supply of insulin, this disease is a chronic systemic and multifactorial disease that is excised with hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Symptoms that arise are due to lack of insulin secretion or insulin associated with microvascular and macrovascular disorders, neuropathic disorders and dermopathic lesions. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus in the community in Pahandut Village, Palangka Raya. This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design approach. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 30 respondents in Pahandut, Palangka Raya. Data collection used a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire, the treatment used was health education, data were analyzed using the non-parametric statistical test of the Wilcoxon Sign Ranks Test. The level of knowledge before health education was conducted in the community in Pahandut Palangka Raya Village, it was known that out of 30 respondents there were 20 respondents (67%) with less knowledge, 8 respondents (26%) who had sufficient knowledge and 2 respondents (7%) who had good knowledge. The level of knowledge after being given health education revealed that out of 30 respondents, there were no respondents (0%) who lack knowledge, 8 respondents (27%) were knowledgeable enough and 22 respondents (73%) were well-informed. The results of the analysis through statistical tests were obtained Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 which means smaller than p-value 0.05, so that the results obtained <p-value (0.000 <0.05). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of health education on the level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus in the community in Pahandut Palangka Raya.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di SMA Katolik St. Petrus Kanisius Palangka Raya Putria Carolina; Yelstria Ulina Tarigan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.092 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v4i2.608

Abstract

Narcotics, psychotropic substances and addictive substances (NAPZA) are substances or drugs derived from plants or not synthetic or semisynthetic plants that can cause a decrease or change in consciousness, loss of taste, reduce pain relief, and can create dependence, which is differentiated into in groups as attached in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 35 of 2009. Data from the National Narcotics Agency in Central Kalimantan in 2015, it was known that the number of rehabilitated drug users with 15-20 years of age was 46 people (13.9%) out of 330 people (BNNP Central Kalimantan, 2015). The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an effect of the provision of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents in preventing drug abuse in Catholic High School St. Petrus Kanisius, Palangka Raya City. This study uses a type of pre-experimental research with a one group pre-post test approach with the Wilcoxon test. The population in this study were Catholic High School St. Petrus Kanisius, Palangka Raya City totaling 47 students, using simple random sampling. Through the results of the analysis in this study obtained the value of Z for knowledge that is -5,514a with P Value Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) Knowledge of 0,000 which means it is smaller than a = 0.05, so it is concluded P Value ≤ 0.05, then Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents in preventing drug abuse in Catholic High School St. Petrus Kanisius, Palangka Raya City. Suggestions for health workers based on the results of this study should be able to increase the role of educators in increasing knowledge which is expected to be the basis for behavior changes in adolescents so that they do not use illegal drugs that harm health.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Pendidikan Kesehatan Menjaga Kesehatan dan Kebugaran melalui Olahraga bagi Lansia di Posyandu Eka Harapan Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya Putria Carolina; Yelstria Ulina Tarigan; Bella Novita; Desi Indriani; Efriadi Efriadi; Enteng Pandi Yangan; Mendi Mendi; Marsiane Afiana
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.243 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v4i2.609

Abstract

Elderly is a person experience age growth accompanied by a decrease in physical function characterized by a reduction in muscle mass and strength, a maximum heart rate, an increase in body fat, and a decline in brain function. As you get older, your body will not experience development again, so there is no increase in physical quality. In old age, a person suffers from a particular disease but does not mean that he should not exercise. Exercise is beneficial for physical and spiritual health. The benefits of exercise include promoting blood circulation, strengthening muscles, preventing bone loss, lowering blood pressure, lowering bad cholesterol, and raising good cholesterol. Use is also beneficial for burning calories, improving muscle balance and coordination, and even exercise can boost immunity. While other benefits of exercise are usually able to eliminate constipation, make sleep better, and reduce depression. The method of implementing the activity is to use a health education strategy for the elderly group at Posyandu Lansia Eka Harapan Kelurahan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya. The event was carried out by providing health education with lecture and question methods. The health education media used are LCD projectors and leaflets distributed to the elderly and carrying out elderly fitness exercises. The material provided is about the importance of maintaining health and fitness through exercise. As long as the activities are running, the environment is conducive, and the elderly are enthusiastic about listening and actively asking when given the opportunity for discussion. The results of the health education evaluation showed that the elderly were able to mention and explain the importance of maintaining health again. Community service activities carried out by lecturers, and students to the elderly can be declared victorious. Through the results of the evaluation during health education took place namely the existence of a positive response from the elderly and also able to mention again about the material that has been presented.
Study Fenomenologi Pengalaman Pasien Dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Mendapatkan Perawatan Di Ruang ICVCU RSUD DR. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Putria Carolina; Zia Abdul Aziz
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.187 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) / Coronnary Artery Disease (CAD) merupakan salah satu penyakit jantung yang sangat penting karena penyakit ini diderita oleh jutaan orang dan merupakan penyebab kematian utama di beberapa negara termasuk Indonesia. Banyak di antara penderita yang semula (sebelum menderita penyakit jantung) kondisi mental-emosionalnya stabil, kemudian menjadi terganggu manakala yang bersangkutan ternyata diketahui terdapat kelainan pada organ jantungnya. Penanganan terhadap penyakit ini juga perlu dilaksanakan sejak awal kejadian mengingat tanda dan gejala yang sering tersembunyi atau sebaliknya, jika tampak signifikan berpotensi mengganggu aktifitas harian pasien. Dampak lanjut bila pasien dengan PJK tidak segera mengambil keputusan yang tepat maka tidak menutup kemungkinan individu akan jatuh pada keadaan kegawatdaruratan bahkan kematian. Krisis pada individu dan hospitalisasi dapat mengakibatkan stress pada individu itu sendiri dan keluarganya. Selama menjalani proses perawatan dan terapi, individu dan keluarga dapat mengalami berbagai kejadian yang sangat traumatik dan penuh dengan strees. Berbagai respon psikologik dapat terjadi dan yang sering muncul menurut pengalaman pasien yang medapatkan perawatan adalah perasaan cemas, bingung dan gelisah. Kecemasan dicetuskan oleh sesuatu yang tidak diketahui dan muncul sebelum ada pengalaman baru, yang mengancam identitas dan harga diri seseorang.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran persepsi yang mendalam tentang pengalaman pasien dengan PJK yang dirawat di ICVCU RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Metode: Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam pada delapan orang partisipan yang di rawat di ICVCU RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan teknik Collaizi.Hasil: Terdapat tujuh tema yang teridentifikasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu respon berduka; respon menerima diagnosis PJK; dampak penyakit pada aspek fisik; psikososial; spiritual; kebutuhan akan pelayanan kesehatan; dukungan moral.Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan perawat menjalankan peran dan fungsinya dengan baik dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan profesional.Kata Kunci: Pengalaman pasien, PJK, Mendapatkan perawatan                                                ABSTRACKBackground: Coronnary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the most important heart diseases because this disease affects millions of people and is the leading cause of death in several countries including Indonesia. Many of the patients who were originally (before suffering from heart disease) had a stable mental-emotional condition, then became disturbed when they were found to have abnormalities in their heart organs. Handling of this disease also needs to be carried out from the beginning of the incident considering the signs and symptoms that are often hidden or vice versa, if it appears to have significant potential to interfere with the patient's daily activities. Further impact if the patient with CHD does not immediately make the right decision, it is not possible for the individual to fall into an emergency and even death. Crisis in individuals and hospitalization can cause stress on the individual himself and his family. During the process of treatment and therapy, individuals and families can experience a variety of events that are very traumatic and full of stress. Various psychological responses can occur and what often arises according to the experience of patients who get treatment is a feeling of anxiety, confusion and anxiety. Anxiety is triggered by something unknown and emerging before there is a new experience, which threatens a person's identity and self-esteem. Objective: This study aims to obtain an overview of the deep perception of the experience of patients with CHD who were treated at ICVCU Hospital Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.Method: Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews with eight participants who were treated at ICVCU Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Analysis of the data used using the Collaizi technique.Results: There are seven themes identified in this study that are grieving responses; response to receiving a diagnosis of CHD; the impact of the disease on the physical aspect; psychosocial; spiritual; the need for health services; moral support.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it is expected that nurses carry out their roles and functions properly in carrying out professional nursing care.Keywords: Patient Experience, CHD, Get TreatmentABSTRACK  Background: Coronnary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the most important heart diseases because this disease affects millions of people and is the leading cause of death in several countries including Indonesia. Many of the patients who were originally (before suffering from heart disease) had a stable mental-emotional condition, then became disturbed when they were found to have abnormalities in their heart organs. Handling of this disease also needs to be carried out from the beginning of the incident considering the signs and symptoms that are often hidden or vice versa, if it appears to have significant potential to interfere with the patient's daily activities. Further impact if the patient with CHD does not immediately make the right decision, it is not possible for the individual to fall into an emergency and even death. Crisis in individuals and hospitalization can cause stress on the individual himself and his family. During the process of treatment and therapy, individuals and families can experience a variety of events that are very traumatic and full of stress. Various psychological responses can occur and what often arises according to the experience of patients who get treatment is a feeling of anxiety, confusion and anxiety. Anxiety is triggered by something unknown and emerging before there is a new experience, which threatens a person's identity and self-esteem. Objective: This study aims to obtain an overview of the deep perception of the experience of patients with CHD who were treated at ICVCU Hospital Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Method: Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews with eight participants who were treated at ICVCU Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Analysis of the data used using the Collaizi technique. Results: There are seven themes identified in this study that are grieving responses; response to receiving a diagnosis of CHD; the impact of the disease on the physical aspect; psychosocial; spiritual; the need for health services; moral support. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it is expected that nurses carry out their roles and functions properly in carrying out professional nursing care.  Keywords: Patient Experience, CHD, Get Treatment
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP KELUARGA MENGGUNAKAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS PAHANDUT KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Putria Carolina; Ady Fraditha; Ika Paskaria
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 7, No 1 (2016): DINAMIKA KESEHATAN JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.921 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) merupakan bagian dari Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) yang diselenggarakan oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 tentang SJSN dan sudah terlaksana mulai 1 Januari 2014 dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar kesehatan masyarakat yang layak yang diberikan kepada setiap orang yang telah membayar iuran atau iurannya dibayar oleh Pemerintah. Masih begitu banyak masyarakat yang bingung bahkan tidak tahu tentang program JKN. Sikap terhadap program JKN juga masih berbeda-beda karena masih begitu banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang mendukung maupun tidak mendukung terhadap program JKN yang sebenarnya bersifat wajib.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap keluarga menggunakan jaminan kesehatan nasional di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pahandut Palangka Raya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian correlation study dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling serta menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 35 responden.Hasil: Hasil analisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap keluarga menggunakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional menunjukan nilai (p value = 0,009 α 0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap keluarga menggunakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional.Simpulan: Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap keluarga menggunakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap keluarga dalam menggunakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional nilai (p value = 0,009). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan bahan acuan untuk peneliti selanjutnya menggali lagi tentang JKNsehingga kiranya program JKN dapat digunakan oleh seluruh masyarakat Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap JKN.