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Peningkatan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Hamil Fitriani Ningsih; Rizki Muji Lestari; Siti Santy Sianipar
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 4 (2021): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i4.1847

In breastfeeding, not all mothers can breastfeed exclusively. One of the main obstacles is the physical and psychological conditions of the postpartum mother. The low self-confidence of the mother about the success of breastfeeding can reduce the production of mother's milk. This condition greatly inhibits the release of breast milk, so that it impacts the risk of failure to achieve exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this activity is carried out as an effort to prepare pregnant women in the third trimester of exclusive breastfeeding. The methods used in this activity are lectures, demonstrations, and practices. The results of this activity were attended by 30 pregnant women in the third trimester. During the activity, the mothers were very enthusiastic; this was evident in the increase in their knowledge before and after being given information. In addition, during the hypnobreastfeeding and massage oxytocin training, the mother seemed comfortable and relaxed when participating in this activity

Zoominar: Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Pentingnya Kunjungan Antenatal Care Fitriani Ningsih; Elma Monica Putri; Marlita Marlita; Muhamad Rizal Mantovani; Tia Feronika A.H. Iman
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i2.2530

Antenatal care is a pregnancy examination to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant women to deal with childbirth, the postpartum period, preparation for breastfeeding, and the return of reproductive health naturally. Antenatal care services by several pregnant women are still not entirely appropriately utilized; this makes it difficult for health workers to carry out regular and comprehensive health care development for pregnant women, including early detection of pregnancy risk factors. The purpose of this activity was carried out to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about antenatal care visits. The method used in this activity is lectures and questions and answers via Zoominar. The results of this activity were attended by 20 pregnant women; during the activity, the mothers were very enthusiastic; this could be seen in the increase in the mother's knowledge before and after being given information.

Hubungan Gaya Hidup (Lifestyle) dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif Marlita Marlita; Rizki Muji Lestari; Fitriani Ningsih
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3850

Background: Hypertension is a disease with a prevalence increasing every year. WHO data declared hypertension is one of the premature death in the whole world. Hypertension factors are because of consumption of so much salt, less physical activity, and smoking. The incidence of hypertension in 2019 has 472.618 cases. Then based on the data DINKES Kalimantan Tengah Province of 2020, hypertension cases decreased by 374.093. Then based on the data of DINKES Palangka Raya City in 2019 and 2020, hypertension has ranked the two diseases most high in Palangka Raya City, with 10.337 cases in 2019 and rising in 2020 to 16.935 cases. The Purpose: The study determined the relationship of lifestyle with hypertension at productive age. Method: The study used design methods Literature Review. Data source with a google scholar (2017-2020). The article used the Indonesia Language. Strategy using the PICOS with criteria Inclusion and Exclusion. Results: The study showed that six articles in the analysis state a relationship between lifestyle and hypertension at productive age. The factors include consumption of excess salt, less physical activity, and smoking. Conclusion: Based on the six articles about the relationship of lifestyle with hypertension in productive age, the consumption of so much salt, less physical activity, and smoking. The consumption of salt leads to increased blood volume, which impacts the onset of hypertension. Less physical activity tends to have a faster heart rate, and cardiac muscles work harder, which affects hypertension. And smoking, the nicotine in tobacco, is the cause of increased blood pressure.

Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Christin Nawalia; Fitriani Ningsih; Lensi Natalia Tambunan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3858

Background: Infancy is the period most vulnerable to disease attacks. The disease that needs to be wary of attacking toddlers is diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the environmental-based diseases that are the main cause of death and mortality. . Not carrying out indicators of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of diarrhea is a Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Not carrying out indicators of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers, such as not giving exclusive breastfeeding to toddlers, not washing hands with soap, not using clean water, and not using healthy latrines. The purpose: In general, this study was to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Methode: literature review method, Google Scholar data source (2017-2020) articles using Indonesian. The Results: A total of 6 articles analyzed stated a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. (p-value 0.000 <0.05). Conclusion: Based on 6 research articles, it is stated that there is a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. One factor that influences diarrhea occurrence is the Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Not carrying out indicators of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers, such as not giving exclusive breastfeeding to toddlers, not washing hands with soap, not using clean water, and not using healthy latrines.

Hubungan Gaya Hidup (Lifestyle) dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif: The Relationship of Lifestyle with Hypertension in Productive Age Marlita Marlita; Rizki Muji Lestari; Fitriani Ningsih
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3850

Background: Hypertension is a disease with a prevalence increasing every year. WHO data declared hypertension is one of the premature death in the whole world. Hypertension factors are because of consumption of so much salt, less physical activity, and smoking. The incidence of hypertension in 2019 has 472.618 cases. Then based on the data DINKES Kalimantan Tengah Province of 2020, hypertension cases decreased by 374.093. Then based on the data of DINKES Palangka Raya City in 2019 and 2020, hypertension has ranked the two diseases most high in Palangka Raya City, with 10.337 cases in 2019 and rising in 2020 to 16.935 cases. The Purpose: The study determined the relationship of lifestyle with hypertension at productive age. Method: The study used design methods Literature Review. Data source with a google scholar (2017-2020). The article used the Indonesia Language. Strategy using the PICOS with criteria Inclusion and Exclusion. Results: The study showed that six articles in the analysis state a relationship between lifestyle and hypertension at productive age. The factors include consumption of excess salt, less physical activity, and smoking. Conclusion: Based on the six articles about the relationship of lifestyle with hypertension in productive age, the consumption of so much salt, less physical activity, and smoking. The consumption of salt leads to increased blood volume, which impacts the onset of hypertension. Less physical activity tends to have a faster heart rate, and cardiac muscles work harder, which affects hypertension. And smoking, the nicotine in tobacco, is the cause of increased blood pressure.

Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita: Relationship Between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers Christin Nawalia; Fitriani Ningsih; Lensi Natalia Tambunan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3858

Background: Infancy is the period most vulnerable to disease attacks. The disease that needs to be wary of attacking toddlers is diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the environmental-based diseases that are the main cause of death and mortality. . Not carrying out indicators of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of diarrhea is a Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Not carrying out indicators of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers, such as not giving exclusive breastfeeding to toddlers, not washing hands with soap, not using clean water, and not using healthy latrines. The purpose: In general, this study was to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Methode: literature review method, Google Scholar data source (2017-2020) articles using Indonesian. The Results: A total of 6 articles analyzed stated a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. (p-value 0.000 <0.05). Conclusion: Based on 6 research articles, it is stated that there is a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. One factor that influences diarrhea occurrence is the Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Not carrying out indicators of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers, such as not giving exclusive breastfeeding to toddlers, not washing hands with soap, not using clean water, and not using healthy latrines.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gizi terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita: The Relationship Between Mother's Level of Knowledge about Nutrition and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Nickytha Peygirayania Putri; Rizki Muji Lestari; Fitriani Ningsih
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3889

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Palangka Raya City based on data from Riskesdas Prov. Central Kalimantan in 2018 had a stunting prevalence of 22,9%, based on data from the Prov. Central Kalimantan in 2019 had a stunting prevalence of 15,0% and based on EPPGBM data from the Palangka Raya City Health Office in 2020, it had a stunting prevalence of 23,97%, so it can be seen that there was a decline in the incidence of stunting in Palangka Raya City from 2018 to 2019 of 7,9 % and an increase in the incidence of stunting from 2019 to 2020 by 8,97%. The purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers about nutrition on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methode: This study uses a literature review method. The data source is taken from the Google Scholar database with a range of data years taken from 2017-2020 and used in the Indonesian language. The result: The search results found 6 journals used in this study. From the 6 research journals, researchers found 4 journals that stated that there was a relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, and 2 journals that stated that there was no relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: There are 4 journals that state a relationship exists between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in toddlers; this is because the majority of respondents have a good level of knowledge. Two other journals stated that there was no relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in children under five, this was because the education level of the majority of respondents graduated from elementary school. Stunting can also be affected by food security, low income can affect access to food to meet nutritional needs.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Tuberculosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pahandut: The Relationship of Family Knowledge with the Prevention of Tuberculosis Transmission Lungs in the Working Area of the Health Center Pahandut Sugion Sugion; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4516

One way of transmitting pulmonary Tuberculosis is through droplets of phlegm (droplet nuclei) when a patient coughs or sneezes, especially to those closest to the patient, namely the family who lives in the same house as the patient. Family behavior in prevention plays an important role in reducing the risk of pulmonary TB transmission, such as using eating or drinking utensils simultaneously, lack of lighting in the house, and patients still spitting carelessly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of family knowledge and the prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Pahandut Health Center. The design of this study used analytical research methods using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary Tuberculosis, with a total sample of 58 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The research data was taken using a questionnaire. After tabulating the existing data, it was analyzed using the Chi-Square analysis test. The results showed a relationship between the family knowledge level and efforts to prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Pahandut Health Center Work Area (with a P value of 0.000 < 0.05). Puskesmas can improve and maintain the quality of services or programs that have been provided to families and pulmonary Tuberculosis patients and provide counseling about prevention related to pulmonary Tuberculosis.

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