Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 29 Documents
Search

Literature Review: Hubungan Pengetahuan terhadap Sikap Masyarakat tentang Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Tuberculosis Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany; Yuni Anjelina
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3212

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is still a global public health problem that is a global challenge. One of the causes of the lack of public knowledge in efforts to prevent the transmission of Tuberculosis is the lack of information and education from health workers cadres about Tuberculosis, resulting in a lack of public knowledge about Tuberculosis. This study aims to explain " Correlation Between Knowledge Level And Attitude Of The Community About The Prevention Of Transmission Of Lung Tuberculosis" based on data through the Literature Review method. Using the Literature Review method. Journal searches use an academic database, namely Google Scholar which was published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and English. Cross-sectional study design. Of the 6 journals, there are 3 journals that state that there is a relationship between knowledge and public attitudes about efforts to prevent Tuberculosis transmission with a p-value = 0.05). while 3 journals state that there is no relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent Tuberculosis there is a relationship between attitudes and Tuberculosis prevention efforts. One of the causes of the lack of public knowledge in efforts to prevent the transmission of Tuberculosis is the lack of information and education from health workers or posyandu cadres about Tuberculosis, causing a lack of public knowledge about Tuberculosis. Other factors that can influence a person's attitude such as family, the influence of friends, personal experience, and information obtained from various sources.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Vitamin A dengan Pemberian Kapsul Vitamin A pada Balita Mahlida Mahlida; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3452

Abstract

Vitamin A is one of the essential nutrients that are fat-soluble and stored in the liver, the body cannot make it, so it must be met from the outside (essential). Another most severe consequence of vitamin A deficiency (VAC) is night blindness, another form of xerophthalmias such as corneal damage and blindness. Vitamin A can increase the body's resistance to infectious diseases such as measles, diarrhea, and ARI and has a vital role in health eye. This study determined the relationship between a mother's level of knowledge about vitamin A and giving vitamin A to toddlers based on the data through the literature review method. They are using the literature review method. Journal searches use an academic database, namely Google Scholar, published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and English. Cross-sectional study design. They obtained six research results according to the inclusion criteria. The research sample averaged 38-100 respondents. The results of the research analysis showed in six research journals that there was a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about vitamin A and giving vitamin A capsules to toddlers with A mother's awareness of the importance of vitamin A in toddlers can be seen in the knowledge they have, one of the causes of the problem of vitamin A deficiency is the behavior or attitude of mothers who do not give vitamin A to their children. This is based on a lack of knowledge about the importance of vitamin A. P-value = 0.005. A mother's awareness of the importance of vitamin A in toddlers can be seen from the inside. One of the causes of vitamin A deficiency is the behavior or attitude of mothers who do not give vitamin A to their children. This is based on a lack of knowledge about the importance of vitamin A.
Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru Meko Indri Yosua; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3455

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis, or pulmonary TB, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. Tuberculosis). Pulmonary TB bacteria spread to other people through transmission or airflow (sputum of smear-positive pulmonary TB patients) when the patient coughs or sneezes. In addition, it impacts the individual and the sufferer's family, namely the psychological effect in the form of decreased support, anxiety, or low self-confidence. The World Health Organization (WHO), in its 2018 Annual report on global TB Control, stated that there were ten countries categorized as high-burden countries for pulmonary tuberculosis, namely Indonesia in third place with 842,000 TB cases. According to the WHO 2018, the incidence of tuberculosis in Indonesia in 2017 was 319 per 100,000 population, and the death rate for tuberculosis patients was 40 per 100,000 population. The condition of the home environment is very influential on the transmission of pulmonary TB disease. These include roofs, floors, walls, availability of windows, ventilation, lighting, and occupancy density. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between home environment conditions and the incidence of pulmonary TB. Using the literature review method. Search journals using an academic database, namely Google Scholar, published in 2018-2020 using Indonesian and English. The research analysis results showed that six research journals had a relationship with the relationship between home environmental conditions and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Based on the results of research using the literature review method, there is a relationship between home ecological conditions, including ventilation, occupancy density, and lighting, with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).
Tentang Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Tuberculosis Paru Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Masyarakat Yuni Anjelina; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3457

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is still a global public health problem that is a worldwide challenge. One of the causes of the lack of general knowledge in efforts to prevent the transmission of Tuberculosis is the lack of information and education from health workers or posyandu cadres about Tuberculosis, resulting in a lack of public knowledge about Tuberculosis. This study aims to explain "Correlation Between Knowledge Level And Attitude Of The Community About The Prevention Of Transmission Of Lung Tuberculosis" based on data through the Literature Review method. They are using the Literature Review method. Journal searches use an academic database, namely Google Scholar, published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and English. Cross-sectional study design. Of the six journals, three journals state a relationship between knowledge and public attitudes about efforts to prevent Tuberculosis transmission p value = 0.05). At the same time, three journals say that there is no relationship between knowledge and measures to avoid Tuberculosis, but there is a relationship between attitudes and Tuberculosis prevention efforts. One of the causes of the lack of public knowledge in efforts to prevent the transmission of Tuberculosis is the lack of information and education from health workers or posyandu cadres about Tuberculosis, causing a lack of public knowledge about Tuberculosis. Other factors that can influence a person's attitude such as family, the influence of friends, personal experience, and information obtained from various sources.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya Riska Ovany; Melisa Frisilia; Yunus Yunus
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.11 KB)

Abstract

 Latar Belakang: ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian air susu ibu saja tanpa memberikan makanan dan minuman lain kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berumur 6 bulan, kecuali obat dan vitamin. Rendahnya proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif di kota Palangka Raya masih jauh dari target nasional yaitu 80%, sehingga perlu adanya analisis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka RayaTujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya.Metode:Desain penelitian  ini  bersifat kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan menggunakan jenis desain studi penampang analitik (analitic cross sectional), subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi berumur 6 bulan sampai dengan 12 bulan sejumlah 82 responden. Data terkumpul dianalisis secara bivariat (chi square)dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 %.Hasil: Hasil analisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif diperoleh p value = 0,000artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif.Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diatas, di sarankan untuk petugas kesehatan agar lebih aktif memberikan informasi-informasi kepada ibu terkait pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kata Kunci: Dukungan keluarga, ASI eksklusif.Abstract Background: The problem of antenatal care is still a point of attention in improving health and safety especially pregnant women and society in general. This service is not only emphasized on the quantity but also the quality. The achievement or failure of health services in pregnant women themselves can be seen from the coverage of K1 and K4. K4 coverage is the number of pregnant women who have received antenatal care according to the standards at least four times according to the recommended schedule, compared to the target of pregnant women in one work area within one year.Objective: Research to find out the relationship between family support for giving exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Menteng City Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City.Method: The design of this study was quantitative analytic observational using a cross sectional study type design (analytical cross sectional), the subject of this study were mothers who had babies aged 6 months to 12 months with 82 respondents. The collected data were analyzed bivariately (chi square) with a confidence level of 95%.Result: The results of the analysis of the relationship between family support for exclusive breastfeeding were obtained p value = 0,000 meaning that there was a significant relationship between family support for exclusive breastfeeding.Conclusion: Based on the results above, it is recommended that health workers be more active in providing information to mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Family support, exclusive breastfeeding.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Tuberculosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pahandut: The Relationship of Family Knowledge with the Prevention of Tuberculosis Transmission Lungs in the Working Area of the Health Center Pahandut Sugion Sugion; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4516

Abstract

One way of transmitting pulmonary Tuberculosis is through droplets of phlegm (droplet nuclei) when a patient coughs or sneezes, especially to those closest to the patient, namely the family who lives in the same house as the patient. Family behavior in prevention plays an important role in reducing the risk of pulmonary TB transmission, such as using eating or drinking utensils simultaneously, lack of lighting in the house, and patients still spitting carelessly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of family knowledge and the prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Pahandut Health Center. The design of this study used analytical research methods using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary Tuberculosis, with a total sample of 58 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The research data was taken using a questionnaire. After tabulating the existing data, it was analyzed using the Chi-Square analysis test. The results showed a relationship between the family knowledge level and efforts to prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Pahandut Health Center Work Area (with a P value of 0.000 < 0.05). Puskesmas can improve and maintain the quality of services or programs that have been provided to families and pulmonary Tuberculosis patients and provide counseling about prevention related to pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Hubungan Motivasi Kader dengan Keaktifan Kader dalam Pelaksanaan Posyandu di Masa Pandemik di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya: Correlation of Motivation with ActivityiIn the Implementation of Integrated Service Posts in Pandemic Time at Menteng Community Health Mia Amelia Agustina; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5149

Abstract

The role of cadres is very large in the implementation of Posyandu, some of their responsibilities are monitoring the growth and development of children and toddlers, providing health education to mothers and children, so that people know and are able to practice what needs to be considered in handling children, pregnant women or mothers. If the cadres are not active, the implementation of the posyandu will also be not smooth and as a result the nutritional status of infants or toddlers cannot be clearly detected early. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cadre motivation and cadre activity in the implementation of posyandu. The design of this study used a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all Posyandu Cadres in the Work Area of ​​the Menteng Health Center with a total sample of 55 respondents. The sampling method used is total sampling. The research data was taken using a questionnaire. After tabulating the existing data, it was analyzed using the Chi Square analysis test. The results showed that there was a relationship between cadre motivation and cadre activity in implementing posyandu during the pandemic in the Work Area of ​​the Menteng Health Center UPT, Palangka Raya City (with a P value of 0.000 <a 0.05). Therefore, the Menteng Health Center and the Palangka Raya City Health Office need to increase the role of cadres through cadre training.
Kecemasan Orang Tua dan Imunisasi Dasar dimasa Pandemi Covid-19: Parents' Anxiety and Basic Immunization During the Covid-19 Pandemic Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany; Rizki Muji Lestari; Nomeri Yayan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5169

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic situation has led to the temporary closure and/or delay of immunization services for community health centers in some areas. Parental anxiety about the risk of COVID-19 transmission is one of the factors in reducing immunization achievements, especially basic immunization. Parents' anxiety about the risk of COVID-19 transmission at this time is an obstacle that makes parents send their children for immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental anxiety and completeness of basic immunization for infants during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Menteng Health Center. The design of this study used a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at the Menteng Health Center in July 2022. The population of this study were parents who had babies 0-12 months at the Menteng Health Center, Palangka Raya city and the sample size was 60 people using purposive sampling technique. . The test used in this study is the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal anxiety and immunization for infants during the COVID-19 pandemic (p value = 0.006 < 0.05). Therefore, for Puskesmas to improve health promotion regarding the importance of immunization, as well as socialize a series of health guidelines and protocols, such as the Guidelines for Immunization Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic for the provision of safe immunization services, safe immunization practices, and implementation of Standard Operating Procedures. Infection Prevention and Control in public health centres.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi HB 0 pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai: Factors Related to the Provision of HB 0 Immunization in Newborn Babies at Kereng Bangkirai Puskesmas Dewi Safitri; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5128

Abstract

The prevalence of Hepatitis B in Indonesia is caused by delays in providing immunizations. There are still many cases of hepatitis B transmission from the parturient to the baby being the main cause. The administration of the hepatitis B vaccine is useful for preventing the hepatitis B virus, which can attack and damage the liver. If this continues to happen until the child grows up, it will cause liver cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the provision of HB 0 immunization in newborns at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. The design of this study uses an analytical descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all mothers who had babies aged 1-12 months in the work area of the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. The sample in this study was some mothers who had babies 0-12 months as many as 97 babies, with a sampling technique using Purposive sampling. The data of this study were taken using a questionnaire After tabulating the existing data was analyzed using the Chi Square analysis test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.000<a 0.05), education (p value = 0.003<a 0.05), Family support (p value = 0.043<a 0.05). Against the provision of HB 0 immunization to newborns at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between Knowledge, Education, and Family Support with the provision of HB 0 immunization to newborns at the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center. Further suggestions to improve health promotion to mothers who have babies, especially newborns and can provide health information or knowledge about the importance of HB 0 immunization in newborns regarding vaccine side effects.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Vaksin Covid-19 dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua yang Anaknya Menerima Vaksin di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai: Correlation of Knowledge about Covid-19 Vaccine with Anxiety Level of Parents Which Children Received Vaccine in The Work Area of UPT Puskesmas Kereng Susi Andriani; Fitriani Ningsih; Riska Ovany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5146

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease caused by the corona virus that attacks the respiratory tract, causing high fever, cough, flu, shortness of breath and sore throat. Addressing widespread hesitation about receiving a COVID-19 vaccine requires the collaborative efforts of governments, health policy makers and media sources, including recommended social media to build confidence in COVID-19 vaccination among the general public, through timely dissemination of messages and This is very clear through trusted advocacy channels on the safety and efficacy of currently available COVID-19 vaccines. In addition, the role of health workers must be increased in providing health promotion about vaccination so that the public can know that the benefits of vaccination outweigh the side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine and the level of anxiety of parents whose children received the vaccine. The design of this study used analytical research methods using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all parents whose children received vaccines in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai with a total sample of 52 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The research data was taken using a questionnaire after tabulating the existing data and analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine and the level of anxiety of parents whose children received vaccines in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai (with a P value of 0.004 < a 0.05). UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai needs to make programs and policies related to activities vaccination, then involving Public Health Workers to provide optimal health promotion in many promotive aspects so that knowledge gets better.