Munadi Munadi
Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

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The Concept Maslahah of Najamuddin al Tufi and It's Relevance of Sharia Business Munadi Munadi; Budi Iswanto
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (834.206 KB) | DOI: 10.36835/iqtishoduna.v9i2.526

Abstract

Al-Tufi is one of the maslahah figures. al-Tufi defines maslahah based on two things, in urf and shar'i, while in urf is a factor that leads to goodness and benefits. Like trading that brings profit. While according to shar'i maslahah is a causal factor that leads to the intention of lawmakers in matters of worship, as well as customs. The rationalization effort based on the spirit of shar'i arguments in its dialectical form delivered Al-Tufi's thoughts towards the re-actualization of Islamic law in the field of muamalah which was more applicable and found a significant momentum. Considering the need for renewal of Islamic law based on a public benefit is more pronounced in this modern era especially in business, with this Al-Tufi method, Sharia business law will be dynamic and progressive again. Is not the Islamic Sharia down to earth intending to achieve human maslahah.
The Concept Maslahah of Najamuddin al Tufi and It's Relevance of Sharia Business Munadi Munadi; Budi Iswanto
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36835/iqtishoduna.v9i2.526

Abstract

Al-Tufi is one of the maslahah figures. al-Tufi defines maslahah based on two things, in urf and shar'i, while in urf is a factor that leads to goodness and benefits. Like trading that brings profit. While according to shar'i maslahah is a causal factor that leads to the intention of lawmakers in matters of worship, as well as customs. The rationalization effort based on the spirit of shar'i arguments in its dialectical form delivered Al-Tufi's thoughts towards the re-actualization of Islamic law in the field of muamalah which was more applicable and found a significant momentum. Considering the need for renewal of Islamic law based on a public benefit is more pronounced in this modern era especially in business, with this Al-Tufi method, Sharia business law will be dynamic and progressive again. Is not the Islamic Sharia down to earth intending to achieve human maslahah.
THE CONCEPT OF QATH’I ACCORDING TO ASY-SYATIBI IN THE KITAB AL-MUWAFAQAT Munadi Munadi
Cross-border Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

This topic is written because the concept of qath’i introduced by Ash-Syatibi as contained in his book al-Muwafaqat is different from that conceptualized by Jumhur scholars. According to ash-Syatibi, that all fundamental premises (muqaddimah) in legal theory must be something that is clearly certain (qath’i), and these premises can be rational, conventional or revelation. In his book it is explained that there is no or very little verse of the Qur'an that is qath’i, if what is meant there is no other possible meaning for a while. The concept of qath’i developed by Ash-Syatibi has contributed significantly to the development of the science of Usul fiqh. Methodologically, asy-Syatibi developed his legal theory through inductive reasoning (istiqra’) more broadly which was previously deductive. With the application of the induction method, the qath’i-an (certainty) of the meaning of a nashh is obtained through careful investigation of all Syar'i arguments that contain the same meaning so that the meaning is no longer zhanni but increases to mutawatir Ma'nawiyyah and is named qath’i al-Dilalah.
RESEARCH ON RIBA IN ISLAM AND THE TREND OF CHOICE Munadi Munadi
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discuss Riba in an economic system, especially a conventional economic system. The view of the general public who still considers that the conventional bank banking system and Islamic banking are the same and there is no difference, between interest and profit sharing are the same. The interest offered by conventional banking which is more definitely calculated attracts the interest of the Muslim community, rather than the profit sharing system that exists in the Syrian banking. Besides, the blessings of rizki and halalness are not the main measure in transactions in Islamic banking. Halal and haram are no longer the main goal in seeking sustenance. This view has always been the background. Socio- economics always tends to adopt various attitudes and actions of usury. Even though the community understands and understands the possible impact of usury loans, the fact is that moneylenders are still an option.
AL-IJARAH: UNDERSTANDING, LEGAL BASIS AND PROBLEMS OF CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES IN SHARIA BUSINESS Munadi Munadi
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS)
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discuss the concept of al-Ijarah or leasing which is one of the legal contracts or transactions in the world of Islamic banking. When the concept of al-Ijarah is applied in contemporary Sharia business, there are several problems in its application that require solutions in its study. This research is a research with a qualitative descriptive approach using some literature related to the discussion (Libarary Research). After going through some of the literature, it was discussed and analyzed. The conclusions in this study include: Ijarah is a form of transaction in Islamic law which essentially is the existence of two parties who agree to rent out goods or services (labor and or professionalism) with certain rewards. As for the texts that underlie it is QS. 65:6, some hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad and the consensus of the fuqaha. An accountable transaction, Ijarah is completed with the terms and pillars as a measuring tool for whether the transaction is valid, familial or void. The conditions are: The willingness of both parties, the benefits of the object of Ijarah are known with certainty, the leased item has certain specifications, the object for rent is something permissible, can be handed over, not an obligation and wages are something of value. The pillars are: Two parties to the transaction, transaction editor, benefits and wages. The character of the Ijarah transaction is binding on the parties who have made the transaction agreement. The variety is rental, lease purchase and labor. An Ijarah transaction can end when the goal or deadline has been achieved, the default of one of the parties or the death of one of the parties.